If 3,250 jobs never existed, can they still be used to batter a government over the head and frighten the bejesus out of mining communities? That’s what Swiss mining giant Xstrata is testing this week.
There’s been much hysteria about Xstrata’s announcement it will suspend and review two Queensland projects. Prime Minister Kevin Rudd fought back, boldly describing Xstrata’s announcement yesterday as ‘passing strange’. Here are some better descriptors: arrogant, cynical, bullying, fear-mongering.
Anyone involved in the mining industry for any length of time knows how to take this kind of announcement from a mining company, with a big grain of salt.
Mining companies tend to make announcements about the development or suspension of large-scale projects for two reasons, both of them self-serving.
The first is to protect market share – to scare off other potential investors. The second is for political leverage – to bully elected politicians into submission on the issue of the day, whether industrial relations, climate change, land rights or tax.
Xstrata’s Wandoan thermal coal project is a classic example. Xstrata’s been sitting on the lease in the Surat Basin for many years, after picking it up in a job lot when it bought Mount Isa Mines.
While it is a coal-rich area, its development faces big hurdles; namely, inadequate rail and port access. The only port accessible to Wandoan by rail is at the mouth of the Brisbane River, which couldn’t handle the volume of coal and is not suitable for such large-scale redevelopment. These major infrastructure issues would have to be resolved before Wandoan could feasibly be developed.
Scoping of Xstrata’s Wandoan project is at a very preliminary stage. A suspension and review of this project means precisely nothing. For Xstrata to claim 3,250 jobs which might have been created at Wandoan are now ‘at risk’ due to uncertainty surrounding the Resources Super Profits Tax (RSPT) is a highly cynical, politically-driven manouevre.
But then again – perhaps no more cynical than Xstrata’s announcement back in February about the development of the lease. At the time, Xstrata suggested Wandoan would be a massive new operation to rival the output of the Hunter Valley, with potential production of 100 million tonnes a year.
With other miners sniffing around, February’s announcement was a classic market-share manoeuvre.
Australia currently exports less than 300 million tonnes of coal per year, so the idea that Xstrata’s Wandoan project would bring on 100 million tonnes of capacity over the next decade was always fanciful.
Nevertheless, the Surat Basin around Wandoan is a coal-rich area that will in time be developed, creating many thousands of jobs. If Xstrata doesn’t want to develop that resource, there are plenty of others who will.
As for the Ernest Henry Copper mine – we know that world copper prices are on the way down – a much more likely explanation of the announcement planned expansion of the mine would be mothballed and 60 contractors’ jobs would go.
To blame yesterday’s job cuts at Ernest Henry on the RSPT – 24 months out from the reform’s scheduled introduction – is plain cruel to these workers, their families and communities.
Passing strange? Actually not that strange. Yesterday’s announcement is entirely consistent with Xstrata’s corporate modus operandi: cynical and money-grubbing. It’s what we expect, but disgraceful none the less.
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