This week in federal politics might in later years be seen as decisive to the elevation of the next Prime Minister of Australia.

That’s because the Government will have to deal publicly and intensely with the two principal issues shaping its fate – border protection and carbon pricing.
The Opposition will launch a demand for a wide-ranging inquiry into the cost and administration of detention facilities and of asylum seeker management generally, starting with the no-holds-barred premise that the centres are now places of “havoc, chaos and riots”.
Second, the Government will be pressed for signs of progress from the dragging discussions on introduction of a carbon price, still underway in the multi-party committee.
The pressure will come with today’s release of the Climate Commission’s report, The Critical Decade: Climate Science, Risks and Responses.
The committee says remedial steps have to be taken with a certain urgency. So the Government will be asked more intensely: What are you doing?
There might be just two issues - but the leadership equation is much more complex.
If Julia Gillard endures on climate policy and, as she forecast at the weekend, by July next year the carbon price is installed without calamity prevailing, she will have a stronger chance at the subsequent election.
However, Tony Abbott will not. A Labor victory on a market-based carbon price would enhance the chances of Malcolm Turnbull leading the Liberal Party and of perhaps becoming the next Coalition Prime Minister.
A defeat on climate policy would limit Abbott’s expectations for elevation. After all, he was put in to replace Turnbull because of his position on the issue. He has banked almost everything on winning this fight.
Abbott effectively made a deal with his party that he would use climate change to win them back power.
An Abbott loss would not automatically mean a Turnbull renewal.
If the Government continues to suffer seriously on asylum seeker management, Liberal Scott Morrison, who has been so politically effective in this debate, will strengthen his chances of leading his party.
Morrison is not challenging Abbott in thought, word or deed. But he is no doubt well aware of his advantages as a relative outsider in a limited field.
Turnbull, too, is chaste in his leadership intentions and should be believed when he says he expects Abbott to lead the Coalition into the next election, and probably win it.
So much for the Liberals. Whatever their internal tensions – and there is a growing number – they are a placid pool when compared to Labor.
The immediate problem for Gillard is that the most distinctive and influential voices on climate change and border protection are coming from the Opposition, not from Labor’s ranks.
To a significant degree that is because many voters have stopped listening to Julia Gillard. It’s not the accent or the voice. It’s because of the gap between the promise and the delivery.
For example, the Government says Malaysia will take unprocessed boat people; Malaysia says there is no deal yet.
The lack of credibility means it has taken Malcolm Turnbull to point out that the Opposition’s Direct Action plan for reducing carbon emissions – in which industries would be given money by taxpayers to get clean – would cost billion and billions over many years.
Meanwhile, those keen to know the next step in the Government’s climate change agenda have stopped asking the Government. They are listening more to the Greens.
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