But for a sniper’s sticky trigger, I would not be sitting here writing a last minute article about forgetting to remember Remembrance Day.

Crowds celebrate the Armistice in London, 1918. Source: News Limited archives

For those whose history is a little fuzzy, what was first known as Armistice Day commemorates the moment the guns of the Western Front fell silent at the end of the First World War, at 11am on 11 November 1918. 

It became Remembrance Day after the Second World War, and has since become an opportunity for us to pay tribute to all those who have made the ultimate sacrifice in conflicts past and present. At 11am, time stands still.

We stop what we’re doing. We remember.

At least, we try.

There seem to be fewer reminders than there were. Poppies are still sold, but this week I have not seen anybody wearing one. And likely 11am will pass today in the same manner it does every day. With the majority of people going about their lives, not because they don’t care, but because they have forgotten.

I am fortunate to have known both my grandfathers—who fought in the Second World War—if only for a short time. One fought for the allies in Burma, the other flew Spitfires towards the end of the Battle of Britain. They were both called Frederick, a name I carry and now so does my son (you’d think that would have helped me remember), and the little I know of their wartime stories has stuck with me.

One in particular had my grandfather diving for cover during a sniper attack, only to run back into the line of fire to rescue his packet of cigarettes.

At the very least, I have remembered smoking has the potential to kill you.

For most of my life I have been able to live without the need to consider what it must be like to fight and be fought, to wake up that day knowing that if someone’s aim is good enough, it’ll be your last.

But I have often found this day makes me question whether I could have played my part as my grandfathers and their comrades did. Could I have been as brave, would I have been as scared, or as lucky? Would it have been easy to fight a war many thought of as ‘just’? Would I have it in me to fight for my country in a war I believed in, but that many others didn’t?

Remembrance Day is a good day for these questions. But a better day to remember those who have ensured and continue to ensure we never really need the answers. Those who fought for us and fight for us still. After all, they give us the freedom to forget.

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    • Kent says:

      05:11am | 11/11/10

      This is why we have ANZAC day in this part of the world.

    • Macca says:

      06:44am | 11/11/10

      I was actually thinking this morning that Armistice Day should be more important than ANZAC day. Setting aside all the context of Australia “growing up” when we reached Gallipoli, I would rather commemorate a day when the War stopped, not the day we joined it.

    • ImaWestie says:

      08:56am | 11/11/10

      I’d much rather remember the day it finished, then one terrible day in the middle of the war.

      Beersheba Day means more to me than ANZAC Day. Every theatre has it’s day.

    • rufus says:

      11:38am | 11/11/10

      ANZAC Day commemorates an invasion by Australian and allied forces against a foe (Turkey) that did not threaten Australia, and it ended in defeat.

      Armistice Day celebrates the end of the most terrible war in history for Australian losses and the beginning of the (temporary) peace.

      I know which one I cherish more.

    • Biteme says:

      05:44am | 11/11/10

      One of the sad things on this day, was that Commanders of troops knew the Armistice would come into effect at 11am were but still sending troops over trenches into machine gun fire just minutes before the ceasefire. Lest We Forget.

    • Old Clive says:

      06:15am | 11/11/10

      Good on yer mate, this present society fails to consider just how many people have lost their lives and how many people have fought for the freedom and privileges they now have. Our freedom and our standards of living are being eroded on a daily basis because of the lack of remembrance and national pride.

    • Rabbitz says:

      10:42am | 11/11/10

      The Australian War Memorial in Canberra has over 102,000 names inscribed on its walls.  Ten more have been added today.

      Those names used to be reflected in every town and village, by as time passes those very Honour Rolls seem to fade into the landscape and become built out. 

      Maybe it is time that these memorials be once again brought to prominance, so that those who pass are reminded of what real sacrifice and hardships is.

    • Poppy F says:

      08:12am | 11/11/10

      Amen to that, Macca. The two are different. Although think there’s plenty of room for both. Seems a bit tight for folk who died for their country to only get one day a year we think about them?

    • ImaWestie says:

      08:57am | 11/11/10

      No list of the fallen from Afghanastan? We’re still fighting that one you know.

    • Phil says:

      09:01am | 11/11/10

      I agree Macca.
      But also, to me, ANZAC day is about bouh wars. While there is the name change, I still think of Remembrance day or Armistice day as just WWI.
      To me, the devastation and effects of WWI are more significant. There is nothing more emotive then being at Tyne Cot, seeing all those graves that read ‘A soldier known only onto God’ on Remembrance day.

      @Biteme
      I know, which just goes to highlight the futility of the First World War. Nothing but mass butchery on the Western Front. General Sir Douglas Haig should be considered a war criminal

    • Seanaldo says:

      09:07am | 11/11/10

      Evidently ANZAC Day helps everyone to remember the sacrifice of war more effectively than Remembrance Day because there are special cookies made?  That’s pretty naive’..  Dan you hit the nail on the head and I think that the ‘11 o’clock pause’ has been translated to the time that we do consider what those conditions and events would have been like.  Surely that is good acknowledgement and is more effective that standing silently on the train at a precise time.  Hopefully more people have these quiet and personal acknowledgements on a scale that exceeds our expectations.  Nothing deserves more thought and consideration.

    • acotrel says:

      09:08am | 11/11/10

      The two world wars were an indictment of the human race.  We should be ashamed that we cannot resolve our differences by peaceful means.

    • Adam says:

      10:17am | 11/11/10

      Be that as it may, the men and women who served, either passed away or still living with the damage done, deserve our rememberance, repsect and all we can do to look after their welfare

    • Richard M says:

      10:32am | 11/11/10

      The problem is, acotrel, that peole like Hitler, Mussolini and Hirohito were not the slightest bit interested in “resolving our differences by peaceful means” and it takes two to tango.  I’d now add the Taliban to that list.  But anyway, whatever one’s views, today is a day to remember those who died for us.  I also agree that ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day can live together - there doesn’t have to be a competition.  I am lucky enough to be a voluntary guiide at the Australian War memorial so get to pay my own small respects every week at that wonderful place.

    • Reg says:

      03:49pm | 11/11/10

      The French Revolution was not the first rising by a population against tyranny but it’s magnitude triggered a giant reassessment of the relationship between the government and the governed, leaving brooding anarchists in it’s wake. The vast improvement in conditions, interestingly, covered the period from settlement of Australia in1788 to the end of transportation in about 1840. The same period that Engels was formulating his thoughts about Communism, obviously with an eye to the history of the previous 50 years. It is therefore not surprising to hear that Engels thought the races from whom the anarchists were recruited, were too backward to be converted to the cause.  Germany and Russia had both resisted what we would now call, “restructuring,” thus creating a cauldron of dissent during which the Hitlers and the Stalins bubbled to the surface.  We know the rest of the story and how all the little Hitlers kept stoking their disagreements with those who had sought to live a better life, free from the repression that had been their undoing over the last centuries.

      By comparison, Korea, Vietnam and Afghanistan are moping up operations for late-comers except that the same ordinary people are the pawns of the little Hitlers in turbans or what-ever, only with more powerful tools.

    • Shocking Bore says:

      10:34am | 11/11/10

      “But for a sniper’s sticky trigger, I would not be sitting here writing a last minute article about forgetting to remember Remembrance Day.

      For those whose history is a little fuzzy…”

      How apt. To say that WW1 was caused by the assassination of Franz Ferdinand is inaccurate and simplistic. The arms race between nations since the late 1800s, combined with many other long term factors, meant that Europe was just waiting for an event to act as a flashpoint to trigger off the powder keg. The assassination of Ferdinand was simply the excuse they needed.

      Also, he was not killed by a “sniper’s sticky trigger”, get it right. The real story is much more exciting:

      “At 10:15 a.m., when the six car procession passed the central police station, nineteen-year-old student Nedeljko ?abrinovi? hurled a hand grenade at the Archduke’s car. The driver accelerated when he saw the object flying towards him, but the bomb had a 10 second delay and exploded under the wheel of the third car. Two of the occupants, Eric von Merizzi and Count Ludwig Joseph von Boos-Waldeck were seriously wounded. About a dozen spectators were also hit by bomb shrapnel.

      After ?abrinovi?‘s bomb missed the Archduke’s car, five other conspirators, including Gavrilo Princip, lost an opportunity to attack because of the heavy crowds and the high speed of the Archduke’s car. To avoid capture, ?abrinovi? swallowed cyanide and jumped into the River Miljacka to make sure he died. The cyanide pill was expired and made him sick, but failed to kill him and the River Miljacka was only 13 centimetres (5 in) deep. A few seconds later he was hauled out and detained by police.

      Franz Ferdinand later decided to go to the hospital and visit the victims of ?abrinovi?‘s failed bombing attempt. In order to avoid the city centre, General Oskar Potiorek decided that the royal car should travel straight along the Appel Quay to the Sarajevo Hospital. However, Potiorek forgot to inform the driver, Leopold Loyka, about this decision. On the way to the hospital, Loyka took a right turn into Franz Josef Street.

      Princip was standing near Moritz Schiller’s cafe, having apparently given up, when he spotted Franz Ferdinand’s car as it drove past, having taken the wrong turn. After realizing the mistake, the driver put his foot on the brake, and began to back up. In doing so the engine of the car stalled and the gears locked, giving Princip his opportunity. Princip stepped forward, drew his FN Model 1910 pistol, pistol-whipped a nearby pedestrian, and at a distance of about five feet, fired twice into the car. Franz Ferdinand was hit in the neck and Sophie (who instinctively covered Franz’s body with her own after the first shot) in the abdomen, and they both died before 11 a.m.”

    • Adrian says:

      12:22pm | 11/11/10

      I interpreted that sentence as being about the sniper who shot as he grandfather who ran back to fetch his cigarettes.

    • davec says:

      12:26pm | 11/11/10

      Clam down fella! I don’t think the ‘snipers sticky trigger’ Dan is referring to is one that is claimed to have killed the Arch Duke. Read the article. His grandfather was nearly killed by a sniper. Your history lesson is great but you seem to have missed the point of the article.

    • Poppy F says:

      12:31pm | 11/11/10

      Shocking Bore, did you actually read the article?  The ‘sticky trigger’ was not referencing the start of WWI. Thanks for the history lesson though.

    • RoseyGirl says:

      08:51pm | 01/12/10

      Interesting historic tale that I didn’t know before, but I think Dan means he wouldn’t be here if his Grandfather had been killed by a sniper on a cigarette rescue, not the war as a whole.

    • Raguel says:

      11:27am | 11/11/10

      A bit of history for the day… worth the read.

      COL McCrae’s “In Flanders’ Fields” remains to this day one of the most memorable war poems ever written. It is a lasting legacy of the terrible battle in the Ypres salient in the spring of 1915.

      In Flanders’ Fields

      In Flanders’ Fields the poppies blow
      Between the crosses, row on row,
      That mark our place; and in the sky
      The larks, still bravely singing, fly
      Scarce heard amid the guns below.
      We are the dead. Short days ago
      We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
      Loved, and were loved, and now we lie
      In Flanders’ Fields.
      Take up our quarrel with the foe:
      To you from failing hands we throw
      The torch; be yours to hold it high.
      If ye break faith with us who die
      We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
      In Flanders’ Fields.

      COL McCrae was wounded in May 1918 and taken to hospital on the coast of France. On the third evening he was wheeled to the balcony of his room to look over the sea towards the cliffs of Dover. The verses were obviously in his mind, for he said to the doctor ““ell them, if ye break faith with us who die we shall not sleep.” That same night COL McCrae died. Each Remembrance Day the British Legion lays a wreath on his grave – a tribute to a great man whose thoughts were always for others.
      The wearing of the poppy to keep faith began when an American, Miss Moira Michael, read the poem “In Flanders Field” and was so greatly impressed that she decided always to wear a poppy to keep the faith. Miss Michael wrote a reply after reading “In Flanders Field” entitled “We Shall Keep the Faith”:

      Oh! You who sleep in Flanders’ fields,
      Sleep sweet – to rise anew;
      We caught the torch you threw;
      And holding high we kept
      The faith with those who died.
      We cherish, too, the Poppy red
      That grows on fields where valour led.
      It seems to signal to the skies
      That blood of heroes never dies,
      But lends a lustre to the red
      Of the flower that blooms above the dead
      In Flanders’ Fields.
      And now the torch and poppy red
      Wear in honour of our dead
      Fear not that ye have died for naught
      We’ve learned the lesson that ye taught
      In Flanders’ Fields.

      Miss Michael worked for the YMCA in America and on Saturday 9 November 1918 hosted a meeting of YMCA wartime secretaries from other countries. When several of the secretaries presented her with a small gift of money to thank her for her hospitality, she said she would spend it on poppies and told them the story of McCrae’s poem and her decision to always wear a red poppy.
      The French secretary, Madame Guerin, conceived the idea of selling artificial poppies to raise money to help needy soldiers and their families, and she approached organisations among the countries of the world that had fought as allies in Europe to promote the concept.
      In England in 1919, the British Legion was formed to foster the interest of ex-servicemen and their dependants, and the late Field Marshal Earl Haig, the first Grand President, sought an emblem which would honour the dead and help the living. He adopted the Poppy as that emblem, and since then the Red Poppy has been accepted as the Emblem of Remembrance. The day chosen for the wearing of the emblems was 11 November, now a Day of Remembrance to honour the dead of both World Wars, Korea, Malaya and Vietnam.
      The League adopted the idea in 1921, announcing, “The Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League of Australia and other Returned Soldiers Organisations throughout the British Empire and Allied Countries have passed resolutions at their international conventions to recognise the Poppy of Flanders’ Fields as the international memorial flower to be worn on the anniversary of Armistice Day.
      ‘In adopting the Poppy of Flanders’ Fields as the Memorial Flower to be worn by all Returned Soldiers on the above mentioned day, we recognise that no emblem so well typifies the Fields whereon was fought the greatest war in the history of the world nor sanctifies so truly the last resting place of our brave dead who remain in France’.
      ‘The Returned Sailors and Soldiers of Australia join their comrades of the British Empire and Allied Countries in asking people of Australia to wear the poppy; firstly in memory of our sacred dead who rest in Flanders’ Fields; secondly to keep alive the memories of the sacred cause for which they laid down their lives; and thirdly as a bond of esteem and affection between the soldiers of all Allied nations and in respect for France, our common battle ground.’

    • rufus says:

      11:44am | 11/11/10

      Richard M, you need to be reminded that Australia invaded the Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, not the other way around. The day will come when Australian forces leave Afghanistan to the Taliban or whoever comes to rule the unfortunate place, and they’ll go back to ignoring Australia.

    • Akrasiel Rising says:

      01:28pm | 11/11/10

      @ Rufus… You need to be reminded that Australian forces entered Afghanistan as part of the United Nations Security Council’s International Security Assistance Force in 2002 and were not part of the Invading force in 2001… You also seem to forget what this day is about. Have a little respect.

      @ Raguel… Nice reminder mate, thanks.

    • rufus says:

      02:19pm | 11/11/10

      Australian troops invaded Afghanistan for mine. I’m quite clear about what this day is about, and it’s a good time to remember that we are exposing our troops to danger in a pointless war that we should no longer be part of. Bring them home.

    • TheRealDave says:

      08:49pm | 11/11/10

      So despite the facts your sticking to your story Rufus?

      Sometimes I wish we didn’t have compulsory voting….

    • Reg says:

      12:52pm | 11/11/10

      I never pass a war memorial without reading even just one name off it. This happened in Rozelle the other day. A place I’d never been before. The name belongs to someone who had a life and story that I may never know, so I can give him one from my own imagination. How different the reality may be.

      Then I wonder what I’d have done if I’d been cast into the Germany of the 1930s. Would I have just gone along with the mob or would I have been an early casualty?  Or even an enthusiastic supporter of the Reich?

    • TheRealDave says:

      08:50pm | 11/11/10

      Take a look at all the idiots with Southern Cross tattoos on their necks and cars - there’s your answer.

    • Not taught says:

      05:26pm | 11/11/10

      How can people remember if they are not taught?
      The idea that a child attending a secondary school will emerge with an elementary understanding of the causes of World War Two, the Great War or any other conflict is laughable. It’s not surprising because their teachers are ignorant as well. There are primary school teachers in Victorian primary schools who have to do courses (non remedial ones) to learn how to write in a sentence. VicRoads banned its staffing implementing minutes silence at the 11th hour of the 11th minute in remembrance because it was respecting all beliefs! Which beliefs? That War is great?
      The next world wide conflict will happen when there is no left alive with a memory of the last conflicts or any with relatives who fought in them.
      My father is named after two of his uncles who were killed flying spitfires, and I think hurricanes, in the WW Two. His Grandmother had five sons, only two came back. It’s not surprising we don’t understand, but we have to find ways not to forget.

    • Brian says:

      01:13pm | 13/11/10

      While I think that both world wars are definitely still relevant, the question comes: How long after the wars do we need to teach society in general (as opposed to students of history) about the causes,?

      Do we need to know about the causes of the Napoleonic wars? Boer? American and French Revolutions, Hundred Years war, Reconquista, Punic wars or Athens-Spartan wars? Clearly there are lessons to be learned from all of these, but there is a limited amount of time to learn. It is probably far more important to know the causes of Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq than it is to know about those of WWI in today’s society.

      All war is something that should be understood, to better avoid it, but there comes a point that learning the deep causes is no longer the most beneficial thing that a student can learn. I do not believe that WWII has reached this point, yet, but that WWI (the causes of it, not the outcomes of it) probably has. In an ideal world knowledge would be widespread, but we don’t have the luxury of teaching everything we would like.

    • Gallipoli says:

      09:55pm | 28/12/10

      ANZAC & Gallipoli was like a dream. It was a fantastic place with its history and incredible natural surroundings and also entertainment. I spent 3 unforgettable days in there with my family. I would like to special thanks for the company TTG Travel They provided us a very professional and comfortable vacation http://www.toursingallipoli.com my trip was wonderful in Gallipoli .The program was planned by Gallipoli daily city tours and i vanna thank you to them because of perfect tours We joined the half day city tour and i can just say it was great.

 

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