Julia Gillard’s atheism and Tony Abbott’s catholicism were virtually non-issues in the 2010 election, even though Gillard’s godlessness may have cost her votes amongst the religiously-minded.

Australians generally accept that religion should be an irrelevant consideration when choosing their Prime Minister, and whilst such an attitude sounds commendably tolerant, it is also wrong.
Australians who didn’t vote for Gillard because she is an atheist are right, religion matters, although they are right for entirely the wrong reason.
Religion is a relevant political issue because it is a window into someone’s mindset. Abbott believes that a supernatural intelligence created the Universe and designed everything in it, including humans. Gillard does not.
I would rather an atheist Prime Minister than a religious one and one who has not disregarded the laws of the universe to believe the improbable than one who has.
It’s important for a Prime Minister to rationally evaluate the world around them. We live in an evidence-based world in which to accept a given statement, proposition or argument, it must be substantiated.
Why should political leaders escape scrutiny when they adopt beliefs about religion, but not about other things, such as whether a national broadband network (NBN) in justified or that Australian troops should stay in Afghanistan?
Although one might reside in the private sphere and the other two in the public, each is a readily testable hypothesis that requires an examination of the evidence, both for and against.
Many will remain skeptical about the NBN until the government provides evidence that we will get value for $43 billion, which can only be achieved through a cost-benefit analysis. As Malcolm Turnbull says, a positive cost-benefit analysis would be a persuasive reason to support the project.
Similarly, Australian troops should not stay in Afghanistan unless that government convinces us that their presence is necessary to prevent Al Qaeda from using it as a launching-pad for terrorism or to prevent the Taliban seizing power.
Yet religion survives on faith alone and is not subjected to the same analysis or even elementary scrutiny. If it were, religious belief would certainly fail the evidentiary burden.
One of the main propositions of Christianity, for example, is that Jesus uprooted the natural order to have performed miracles and to have risen from the grave.
But the only evidence that Jesus was Divine are texts written fifty to one hundred years after his death, based on information about his life which was passed on, like Chinese-whispers, through multiple sources. Even the most devout of Jesus’s disciples would admit that the Bible makes an underwhelming historical document.
Jesus may have been an extraordinary man, but it stretches credibility to suggest that he was anything but a mere mortal one.
Abbott’s choice to be avowedly religious is an act of blind faith unsupported by evidence. Although it may not make him a bad Prime Minister, it does indicate that he would not be an entirely rational one.
The religious convictions of most political leaders isn’t necessarily a first order issue. Kevin Rudd’s reign as Prime Minister didn’t cause the end of days, George W. Bush’s greatest flaw wasn’t his strong Christian faith but rigid ideology and Tony Blair’s achilles heal was Iraq, not his closet catholicism.
Whilst religion may influence the decision of a Prime Minister on certain matters, such as stem-cell research, abortion and euthanasia, the most important challenges facing Australia are decidedly secular, such as economic reform and climate change.
I would vote for a religiously inclined leader who had the courage to pursue meaningful tax reform, for example, over an atheist who doesn’t.
However, no matter where one places religion in the hierarchy of issues, it cannot be disregarded entirely—after all, rationality shouldn’t be an optional quality in a Prime Minister.
Some may argue that there is convincing evidence that God exists and that Jesus was Divine, and if this were so, the logic of Gillard’s atheism would be called into question. If Gillard’s atheism is not rational, it would be a perfectly valid reason not to vote for her.
If people do take the position that atheism is not rational, they should be given every opportunity to make their case. Yet few people have made this claim because it is almost impossible to make.
The religious convictions of political leaders are important and should be one consideration, amongst others, when deciding who to vote for.
Unfortunately, religion has almost been quarantined from public discussion because of political correctness run amok, but it is an issue that should be subject to as much scrutiny as any other.
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