The Clash of Civilizations is a theory, proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington that people’s cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world.

With plans underway to build an Islamic centre and mosque near Ground Zero, New York, where the September 11 attacks took place, many are once again are questioning this theory.
A recent poll by Quinnipiac University showed 67 per cent of voters across New York state want the mosque and community centre to be moved further away from Ground Zero than currently proposed (which is two blocks away). The poll also found 80 per cent agreed the project was legally allowed to go ahead.
Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, an Egyptian-American Sufi Imam has since 1983 has been Imam of Masjid al-Farah, a mosque in New York City. He is also seen as the prime mover behind the proposed Ground Zero Islamic center and mosque.
Imam Rauf is also the chair and founder of the Cordoba Initiative, a non-partisan and multi-national project to improve Islamic-West relations. Some of the initiatives have included the Córdoba Bread Fest, where the three major faiths, Christian, Jewish and Islamic, break bread together.
I met Imam Rauf in Sydney when he visited in 2004 at the invitation of then NSW Premier Bob Carr. His visit helped promote mutual understanding and respect.
Cardinal George Pell welcomed Imam Rauf to St Mary’s Cathedral for an interfaith prayer service. It was the first time St Mary’s Cathedral was addressed by a Muslim cleric. The service focused on the similarities between followers of the three faiths.
Before we make judgement whether to build an Islamic centre near Ground Zero, we should reflect on the Imam.
I say this because we should make every effort to reach out to those who work on the basis of mutual respect.
The Imam has said that the New York project is on the table and he is “exploring all options,” including delaying the venture and holding discussions to overcome the crisis.
Speaking at a ceremony commemorating the 9th anniversary of September 11 attacks, President Barack Obama said: “They may seek to spark conflict between different faiths, but as Americans we are not - and never will be - at war with Islam. It was not a religion that attacked us that September day - it was al Qaeda, a sorry band of men which perverts religion.”
That should be and remain the focus. We are not at war with religion, we are at war with terrorists.
Sassoon Grigorian was senior adviser to the former NSW Premier
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