One of the things I’ve always loved about foreign languages is the way they throw up the perfect single word for a complex concept which takes many English words to explain.  Perhaps the most famous of these is the German word ‘schadenfreude’, meaning the delight we take in another person’s misfortune. 

Ha, ha.

For Lateline, I recently read a book called ‘Tokyo Vice’  that included a number of fascinating Japanese examples.  My favourite was ‘doki’ which refers to a group of people who join a corporation at the same time; the sort of work family which whom you form a strangely unique bond which endures even after everybody moves on. 

There were also a number of different words for the generic English word ‘sadness’.  ‘Setsunai’, according to author Jake Adelstein, is “a feeling of sadness and loneliness so powerful that is feels as if your chest is constricted, as if you can’t breathe; a sadness that is physical and tangible”.  Another word ‘yarusenai’ means a grief or loneliness of which you can’t rid yourself.

It’s a commonly held belief that our command of language or languages powerfully shapes the way we think.  After all, if we don’t have the words for something, how can we have any thoughts about it?  It turns out that view is a myth, according to the top story on this fortnight’s list of things to read, listen to or watch.

Also in this fortnight’s collection is a column by Avril Rolfe which appeared on The Scrivener’s Fancy.  She argues that in the workplace, non-parents too often have to pick up the slack for parents. When I posted the article on twitter, it was controversial and attracted many comments and re-tweets. A number of people said it was generalising and unfair.  Others felt pleased that somebody was speaking out about something they had experienced but felt unable to complain about for fear of sounding churlish.
 
Hope you enjoy the reading, whether you agree with the views contained therein or not:

1. The New York Times debunks the view that language shapes the way we think. 

2. A column raising hackles: Avril Rolfe’s opinion is that non-parents pick up the slack in the workplace for parents.

3. A fascinating article on Psychology Today about how we imitate each other’s speaking styles.  (via the excellent Chas Licciardello, @chaslicc on twitter)

4. The comedian Steve Martin has recently signed up to twitter and, unsurprisingly, he is laugh-out-loud hilarious.  He posts under @stevemartintogo. One of his funniest series of posts revolves around some monkeys he claims to have hired to write his tweets.  He also coined one of the funniest “in-house” twitter gags I’ve yet seen: “I have the strangest feeling I’m being followed.”

5. Until Steve Martin showed up, my favourite celebrity on twitter was Kanye West.  I know nothing about him except the infamous Taylor Swift incident, but his twitter feed is highly amusing (perhaps unintentionally). It’s oddly interesting to discover what the life of a rap star is like – and it’s surreal, I assure you.  Music critic Jonno Seidler has written an interesting article about how, by using social media, Kanye has cleverly taken “the power of the interviewer and firmly placed it back in the hands of the subject”.

6. Human beings are apparently happiest when busy but at the same time, we’re hard-wired for idleness

7. The Atlantic magazine recently ran a really interesting series on appreciating classical music.  It’s aimed at people who’ve never listened to it before and find it inaccessible.  Well worth your time. 

8. Surely one of the most beautiful pieces of classical music ever written: Bach’s Cello Suite No 1.

9. Johann Hari writes in The Independent about changing the way we think about making mistakes

10. The London Mayor (and former Spectator Editor) Boris Johnson is always entertaining and erudite, including in this column about whether the Pope should have had to pay the London congestion tax when he drove around in the Popemobile on his recent visit. 

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24 comments

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    • Adele says:

      08:19am | 24/09/10

      Leigh, I always look forward to your articles! You help make life more interesting.

    • Macca says:

      11:36am | 24/09/10

      I see it at Leigh’s attempts to make Australia a little less bogan

    • Doug Rhodes says:

      08:26am | 24/09/10

      Bill Bryson,s series played on A.B.C radio gives a fascinating insight into the evolution of language. He discusses,accents,invention of words and the general trends in our communications throughout history.

    • Macca says:

      09:50am | 24/09/10

      In reference to no. 8, I still think Debussy’s Clair De Lune is one of the most beautiful songs ever written, Cliched I know.

      I also always loved the Pifa (Pastoral Symphony) from the first Part of Handel’s Messiah - which in itself is one of the great pieces of Choral & Orchestral music.

      And my final popcorn piece from Classical Music would be Holst’s Jupiter from The Planets. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3B49N46I39Y

      I feel like watching the orignial Fantasia now

    • Soames says:

      05:41pm | 24/09/10

      Yes, I’m rather fond of Handel’s Zadok the Priest, performed at royal weddings mostly; still, a beautiful piece. May I suggest also, (although not classical), They’ll Remember You, written by John Ottman for the film Valkyrie. These two pieces reach into one’s soul.

    • Schmavo says:

      10:28am | 24/09/10

      I recall reading an article many years ago about the Inuit language and how they had 15 words for friend. In English, it’s typically you are my friend or you are not my friend. One of the Inuit words for friend was roughly translated as ‘you are my friend but I wouldn’t go fishing with you’. Imagine saying that to a mate? He’d probably be offended.

    • stephen says:

      10:39am | 24/09/10

      1. The new York Times may be right, but in school, language should wire our brains for all study. All subject, initially, rely on it, even PE and music. I think it’s a base-line for ordered thinking that children need, but currently they are not taught to think, but to respond.
      If we’re especially talented, Leigh’s no. 8 may be prominent instead.

    • Reg says:

      11:29am | 24/09/10

      ... which calls to mind the great outcry recently where students of US Universities demanded that lecturers be tested for their fluency in English, before they were employed. This leads me to considering that in Japan where my daughter teaching English, she was working with Americans doing the same task. Then there are the West Indians in Glasgow who speak with a broad Scottish accent. smile Strewth I dunno.

    • Stephen Parker says:

      11:08am | 24/09/10

      Leigh - that Johann Hari article is so spot on. Thank you for posting it. I have been really beating myself up about a bad mistake I made on an a recent application for a grant for poorer people overseas - as a result having to withdraw it. The article has helped me put it into perspective. Cheers.

    • Ricardo says:

      11:17am | 24/09/10

      One of my favourite words in German:
      Kopfschmerztableten: “headache tablets”. six consonants in a row. almost unpronounceable.

    • Samson says:

      02:01pm | 24/09/10

      Call that unpronounceable?  Get some Gaelic up ya.

      “Grianghrafadóireachta”

    • ricardo says:

      07:47pm | 24/09/10

      bloody oath…

    • Crusader says:

      10:02pm | 24/09/10

      And who could forget the Iceland volcano which remained unspoken in many news reports:
      “Eyjafjallajokull”.
      According to an Icelander, it is pronounced:
      “Ey-ya-fyat-lah-yo-kutl”.

    • IMHO says:

      01:01pm | 24/09/10

      Thanks Leigh I always enjoy working my way through your links on a Friday.

      The standout for me was the article on making mistakes…if the concepts in this piece were truly understood by The Peoples of the Earth, then the Earth would be a very different, dare I say, more pleasant place.

      And for what it’s worth….Dvorak’s Brave New World Symphony cannot, for mine, be topped for the beauty of its themes, which range from the sublimely tender to the powerfully dramatic!

    • papachango says:

      01:56pm | 24/09/10

      The best endorsement of classical music I have ever read came from, of all people, Ignatius Jones, a pop / classical ballet / punk / jazz musician and event director. He made two very salient points:

      1. Composing a three-hour symphony with separate music for seventy different instruments, requires a level of creativity and sophistication undreamt of by the writer of your average two and a half-minute pop song.

      2. All Classic music is very good. This is because it has been around for a very long time, and all the crap has had time to fall by the wayside.

    • stephen says:

      11:04pm | 24/09/10

      A Symphony is only a collection of good tunes.
      (Sometimes, the harmony is put in by an arranger, or even sometimes the Conductor.)
      Don’t be fooled by the ease with which some artists make money.
      A good tune is good anywhere. That there is money to be made in Pop Music is because Managers can see a visual product as well as a musical one.
      Modern Music, as well as Modern Art, is visual, now, too, which suits our multi-media world very nicely.

    • Reg says:

      04:32pm | 24/09/10

      Out of Qi and supposed to be an Australian aboriginal description of a Solar eclipse, “white fella kerosene light he bugger-up.” Doesn’t sound fair dinkum to me either.

    • Jeff says:

      06:40pm | 25/09/10

      Read “The Meaning of Liff” by Douglas Adams - a dictionary where he applies place names (words that are not really being used for anything useful) and applies them to concepts that English has yet to supply a word for.
      A couple of my favourites: Ludlow - the small piece of folded cardboard used to balance a wobbly table leg.  Elsrickle - the small trickle of sweat that slides down your lower back and between your buttocks on a hot day.

    • Reg says:

      05:13pm | 26/09/10

      I really like the American word “equilibration.” A combination of the word equalize, which has a degree of approximation, and the word “calibrate,” which is a 100% accurate word. In the situation to which it applies, the inaccuracies are distributed above and below reference points so as to offer the most acceptable distribution of errors. Neat. Pronounced “EC” of course, as in echo.

    • automotive sales says:

      06:23am | 21/02/11

      I find myself coming to your blog more and more often to the point where my visits are almost daily now!

    • Jake Adelstein says:

      04:09pm | 28/09/12

      Enjoyed the column very much.
      I don’t think language shapes how we think but it does shape how we behave. For example, the Japanese language has three distinct levels of respect which determines verb endings, the honorifics you attach to a person’s name (-sama, -san,-kun, -chan) and even the words you use to refer to yourself and several words for “you”.
      I’d feel comfortable calling you Leigh-san, but calling you Leigh-chan, would be downright cheeky (in Japan). Not adding any honorific would be a terrible insult.
      In short, some languages require you to accept a world view which is this: we are not equal and I need to pay attention to your status or if I don’t know your status, at least address you respectfully, in order to speak properly.
      All of that expressed quite eloquently in a Japanese proverb: Shitashiki naka nimo reigi ari. “Even amongst the closest of friends, there must be decorum and civility.”

 

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