Last week, I saw the film ‘Mao’s Last Dancer’.  My verdict?  It was good but not as good as the book.

That got me thinking: as a book lover, do I consider many films ‘as good as the book’?  And when I do, what’s made it work? 

In the spirit of one of my favourites, here are five of my top book-to-film adaptations:

1. ‘High Fidelity’ (book by Nick Hornby)

When it was announced that ‘High Fidelity’ was being made into a film, fans were in uproar because the story was being relocated from London to Chicago and they feared it would be Americanised.  But as The New York Times review noted, the film was ‘exquisitely fine tuned’ and adopted the book’s ‘dry self-deflating humour’.  The casting of John Cusack and Jack Black was beyond perfect.  Nick Hornby himself was thrilled with the film and said he never expected it to be such a faithful interpretation of the book.

2. ‘Notes on a Scandal’ (book by Zoe Heller)

Zoe Heller co-wrote the screenplay which may explain why the tone is so consistent between book and film.  The book is a thriller but it also has a bitter black wit that the movie captures flawlessly.  The film uses voiceover to imitate the narration of the book.  Judi Dench as the manipulative spinster Barbara Covett was an inspired choice.

3. ‘Fight Club’ (book by Chuck Palahniuk)

* spoiler alert *
I’m going to break the first rule of ‘Fight Club’ by talking about it.  The book threw up very challenging material because one of the major characters turns out to be a figment of the other character’s imagination.  Yet the creative direction, cinematography and editing – plus a clever script – make it work.  The visual look of the film skilfully mimics the book’s edgy, dangerous vibe.  Edward Norton is always fantastic and although I’m no Brad Pitt fan, he IS Tyler Durden.  Chuck Palahniuk has reportedly said he believes the film improves on his novel.

4. ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest’ (book by Ken Kesey)

The film swept the 1975 Oscars and it is unimaginable that anybody but Jack Nicholson could have played Randall McMurphy.  Yet Kesey was reportedly unhappy with the casting (he wanted Gene Hackman).  There’s a huge amount of internet gossip about Kesey’s negative attitude to the film and it’s hard to tell what’s true or not.  Chuck Palahniuk has written that Ken Kesey told him he didn’t like the film and the Internet Movie Database claims that Kesey never watched it because he was furious the story wasn’t told from Chief Bromden’s perspective (as it is in the novel).  As a reader, I thought Nicholson and Louise Fletcher captured McMurphy and Nurse Ratched exactly as I’d imagined them.

5. ‘The Silence of the Lambs’ (book by Thomas Harris)

The book was an enjoyable non-taxing holiday read.  But the film was fantastic, thanks almost entirely to Anthony Hopkins who’s only on screen for around twenty minutes but utterly dominates with his chilling presence.  In Russell Brand’s recent memoir, ‘My Booky Wook’, he claims that Hopkins based his characterisation on a teacher they both had at drama school.  Hopkins himself has said in interviews that he studied many people for the role, including videos of Charles Manson.

So is there anything those five successful adaptations have in common? 

No film can ever hope to be as nuanced or detailed as the book from which it comes.  But I think in each of those five cases, the film has captured the spirit and tone of the book.

The filmmakers successfully identified the lines, characters and events at the book’s heart and kept those while trimming the rest. 

There was nothing in those films that violated the way my imagination had interpreted the book.  If anything, they enriched my literary memory.

The other commonality is obviously great casting.  In each of my examples, the main actors are so ‘right’ that it’s now impossible to read the book and not visualise the film character. 

Casting can be extremely controversial for famous books.  Anne Rice was outraged when Tom Cruise was cast as the Vampire Lestat in the film version of her book ‘Interview with the Vampire’ (she retracted her criticism by taking out in advertisement in Variety after seeing the film). 

If authors can be upset, so too can fans.  I recently avoided seeing ‘Disgrace’ (despite loving the book by J.M. Coetzee) because I was put off by the casting of John Malkovich in the central role.  I think Malkovich is brilliant but I’d imagined David Lurie very differently physically and so I was turned off going to the movie.

Obviously, there are many great adaptations that I’ve not mentioned so please throw in your two cents worth in the comments section. 

And before somebody writes in to berate me for leaving out ‘Lord of the Rings’ … yes, I acknowledge that it’s a very fine adaptation but I must confess to being neither a fan of the books nor the films. 

Here are this fortnight’s ten interesting things to read, watch or listen to:

The Guardian’s take on the top 50 book-to-film adaptations.

Neither P.D. James nor Ruth Rendell like the television adaptations of their books. 

I’ve never read a more scathing review of a film star than this David Denby assessment of Ben Stiller.  Part of the reason it makes me squirm is that although I like Stiller, there’s a lot of truth in it.  The Denby review so infuriated Stiller’s good friend (and occasional co-star) Owen Wilson that he wrote a letter to the New Yorker in response.

Has Jack Nicholson ever not been the coolest person in Hollywood?  Here he is getting his Oscar for One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest in 1975

Hollywood is reeling from a summer of flops.

One of my favourite Australian journalists, George Megalogenis, writes about a renaissance in political books in the Australian Literary Review. 

In honour of Myf Warhurst’s excellent debut column in The Age, I’m calling my ipod Myf because it’s entertaining, cute and it knows a lot of songs. 

I think we all need a decline letter like Edmund Wilson.

Do you remember when we used shut somebody up by saying ‘too much information’?  The Times asks if we’re witnessing the death of discretion. 

I wish I had the guts to send this link to serial email offenders.

20 comments

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    • T,Chong says:

      04:46am | 21/10/09

      My 4 faves of movies as good as the book:
      1)“To Kill a Mocking Bird” no doubt about Atticus, a new age man in print or on screen,  2) “Catch 22” brillant book and equally good pic. 3) “Heart of Darkness” made into Apocalypse Now. Original movie great, the Redux sux. 4) 2001 A Space Odyssey- movie possibly better than book.
      And 1 TV show “Hitch Hikers Guide” Books and TV series superb. The Yank movie was an abomination.

    • mark says:

      07:15am | 21/10/09

      How about “To Kill A Mockingbird”, I’ve run out of superlatives.

    • iansand says:

      07:23am | 21/10/09

      Clockwork Orange.  The Burgess novella was OK, but the film had a lot more impact.  That is about the only film that I think is better than the book (apart from every “book of the film” ever written.)

    • Pete from Sydney says:

      07:42am | 21/10/09

      Jaws and the Exorcist nailed it as well…both good reads…both great movies

    • iansand says:

      08:01am | 21/10/09

      The book of 2001 is in fact a book of the film.  The original Arthur C Clarke piece is a short story.  And it is a lot more punchy than that boring self indulgent yawn fest of a film that needs mind altering substances to make it half tolerable.

    • CJ says:

      08:04am | 21/10/09

      You really can’t go past the BBC version of Pride and Prejudice. I couldn’t even watch the movie with Kiera Knightly….no-one except Colin Firth should be allowed to play Mr Darcy.

    • Zeta says:

      08:56am | 21/10/09

      Michael Herr’s Dispatches, which was the basis for characters in both Apocalypse Now, and Full Metal Jacket is a great example of a book being adapted for the screen without compromising either the book’s integrity, or the film’s vision.

      The best adaptation I’ve seen recently was Swedish author John Ajvide Lindqvist’s horrific coming-of-age-adolescent-vampire Let The Right One In, which is haunting, and very Swedish. They’re remaking the film for the American market, which no doubt means brattish, precocious septic spawn will replace all the leads and strip the film of it’s innocence and simplicity.

    • Eric says:

      09:07am | 21/10/09

      The Lord of the Rings deserves a mention. Despite criticism from purists, the movie/series was great.

    • Stefano says:

      09:19am | 21/10/09

      No Country for Old Men

    • hoofman says:

      09:38am | 21/10/09

      1. The Godfather from the Mario Puzo novel
      2. Apocalypse Now from ‘Heart of Darkness’
      3. LA Confdential from the James Elloy novel
      4. A Clockwork Orange from the Anthony Burgess novel
      5. Dangerous Liaisons from the Choderlos de Laclos novel

      Best Shakespeare adaptations

      1. Hamlet by Laurence Olivier
      2. Hamlet by Kenneth Branagh
      3. Taming of the Shrew Taylor/Burton
      4. Henry V by Olivier
      5. ‘Ran’, the Kurosawa adaptation of MacBeth

    • Mike Mudd says:

      10:10am | 21/10/09

      Agree with all the above, esp Clockwork Orange. I’d add Blade Runner to the list. Also can’t wait to see what they make of Ellroy’s American Tabloid - awesome book.

    • Dave says:

      10:15am | 21/10/09

      “The firm” is much better movie than book. Even “the pelican brief” is a better movie than book. “out of sight” is a great book and a great movie

    • Toddzilla says:

      10:41am | 21/10/09

      Some have made the transition from movie to book well, others have not.

      Some that have made great movies include: Lord of the Rings (even though the book was a million times better, the movies were still great), High Fidelity (Gotta agree on that one), To Kill a Mockinbird, The Shawshank Redemption (though it was technically only a short story), Breakfast at Tiffanys, Doctor Zhivago, The Godfather, Jaws, Bladerunner (or Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? as the book was titled), LA Confidential, Goodfellas, Total Recall (only when compared against the book, which was a load o’ fecal matter).

      And some that did the book very little justice: Lord of the Rings (see above), Catch-22 (possibly the greatest book ever written and one of the worst films that failed to capture the entire essence of the story), Trainspotting, Schindler’s Ark (sorry, but Spielberg’s effort is a poor imitation), Dangerous Liaisons (or Les Liaisons Dangereuses), Lord of the Flies, Get Shorty, The English Patient, Starship Troopers, Bicentennial Man, Lawnmower Man, Romeo and Juliet (talk about killing a classic to keep the kids happy), and Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.

    • pc says:

      12:18pm | 21/10/09

      Call me Ishmael,

      Whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find only a strong moral principle prevents me from knocking people’s hats off in the street, I know it is time to watch MOBY DICK. John Huston was the director, I think. Orson Welles is Father Mapple and Gregory Peck is proud Ahab. Never have I witnessed an actor of this earth such a god over a film. Melville’s book and the film end slightly differently (I dont think its giving much a way to say that only Ishmael survives) but I think the film is more powerful. At its end, Ahab beckons us on. He drives us on to the White Whale. And what is MOBY DICK. A whale. A great big monster of a whale to be sure. But a whale no less. And we are whaling men. So I reach for my harpoon…..

      The recent film of hitchikers was not a patch on the BBC series or the increasingly inaccurately named trilogy of books, but a friend of mine, who was no friend to books, saw it and then picked up the guide to the galaxy, and as far as I know is yet to put them down. So all is well.

      And I read purgatory in the latest Monthly Leigh. I dont know how you find the time but I’m sure everyone that read it is glad you do and would love to give you another certificate of achievement. (I suspect you have quite a few already.)

      Who doesnt like George?

    • karlo says:

      03:23pm | 21/10/09

      Number 1 Book to film (well novella to film): shawshank redemption. Captures the spirit, time and place of the book

    • Austin 3:16 says:

      04:08pm | 21/10/09

      The Princess Bride

    • ShaneO says:

      04:42pm | 21/10/09

      @Todzilla totally agree re Starship Troopers - brilliant book turned into a totally shit film.

      The Cruel Sea by Nicholas Monsarrat. Excellent book about escort ships in the Atlantic during WWII. Atmospheric tense movie in the best tradition of post-war British films.

    • Dan says:

      05:22pm | 21/10/09

      Five brilliant adaptations were The Godfather, A Clockwork Orange, No Country For Old Men, Mystic River and Psycho.

      Todzilla, I completely disagree; I think that Total Recall was a brilliant film in its own rights. Also, I prefer the cinematic versions of Trainsporting and Schindler’s List to the novels and I think that the cinematic versions of The English Patient, Get Shorty, Dangerous Liasons, Starship Troopers and Romeo and Juliet were fantastic in their own way.

    • Georgina says:

      09:47am | 22/10/09

      I had a really strong negative reaction to the film adaptation of The English Patient, which I think was due to the arrogance of youth and belief my filmic vision would have been superior! I now appreciate the film and how the historical context was conveyed to expand on the book. LITTLE WOMEN is another film that provides extra historical context to it’s book reading audience.

    • FarmerOLGA34 says:

      07:17pm | 14/08/10

      Do you recognize that this is correct time to get the loans, which will help you.

 

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