Not since Paul Keating introduced compulsory superannuation contributions in the early 1990s has there been such an important opportunity to change the way Australians think about saving for their retirement.

Not so super…Australians have lost faith in their nest eggs.

This urgent need for change is magnified when Australians are asked how much they actually know about their superannuation. A recent survey by Suncorp Life found 49 per cent of us don’t understand our super, and 30 per cent of us don’t believe our super is even our own money. Annual changes to the superannuation system are also a constant and frustrating occurrence. That’s why it’s vital for the Government to get it right this time.

The results of the much-anticipated Cooper Review announced last week urge a range of sweeping reforms to superannuation, and herald an exciting new era for the industry. The question is whether the Government is prepared to do what’s needed to simplify the system, and restore Australian’s confidence in superannuation.

For most of us, retirement will last 20 years or more and to ensure a comfortable retirement, it’s estimated the average single person will need $38,611 a year and a couple $51,727. For many, that equates to a lump sum total of more than $750,000 for singles, and more than $1 million for a couple, in the absence of securing any aged pension entitlements. The projected superannuation savings at retirement of many Australians currently fall well short of these totals.

A proposed increase of the compulsory Super Guarantee (SG) contribution from 9 to 12 per cent will be slow and incremental over the next 10 years. The fact we’re living longer and the Government no longer allows large concessional contributions later in life means Australians will need to save more, and for longer, in order to achieve a reasonable income in retirement.

The reality is that workers aren’t willing to tip any more of their pay packet into their superannuation if they don’t understand where their money is going. Making the system more transparent is central to the Cooper Review’s recommendations and this is why it’s critical the Federal Government takes heed. The Review also recommends tighter regulation of fees charged and a new code of governance. This will help to restore people’s confidence and improve their knowledge of the way the system works.

The Review’s MySuper recommendation provides a common sense solution to many employees who need only basic superannuation features. This ‘no frills’ super fund with a single investment option and limited insurance will be easier for those consumers to understand and hopefully get people more interested in their superannuation early, to save enough to improve their retirement outcomes.

However, in framing reforms like MySuper it is imperative the Government does not exacerbate Australia’s chronic under-insurance problem. Superannuation has been an important vehicle in improving the level of insurance held by Australians. It would be disappointing to see these changes bring about a reduction in the number of Australians choosing adequate levels of insurance.

We understand the Government wants to make sure superannuation savings are not unnecessarily diminished by insurance costs, but this is a critical area that the Government and the industry must engage on to get the best outcome for members.

The Government’s response to the Henry Tax Review was announced with much fanfare and commentators were poised for big change. However, instead of seizing the opportunity for significant reform, the Government accepted only a very small number of the Review’s 138 recommendations. That’s why it’s vital for the Government to get it right this time.
Australians are now enjoying a healthier, more active retirement than ever before, and it’s important we all have the financial resources we need to make the most of the golden years of our life. Therefore, the Government should not miss the opportunity for genuine reform that can improve the retirement outcomes for all Australians.

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31 comments

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    • Sherlock says:

      06:52am | 15/07/10

      I get a statement every six months from my super fund. It shows how much my employer paid in and the amount that came out to pay for any fees and insurance. It also shows any gain or loss from investing. It’s a fairly basic statement that’s relatively easy to understand.

      So if you don’t know where your super goes I have to ask why? If reading a basic statement is beyond you than perhaps you should get some help.

      It’s articles like this that perpetuate the absurd myth that Superannuation is some mystical black hole where your money disappears when in reality it’s simply a tax advantaged area for savings that all Australians should take maximum advantage of.

    • Faul Kinell says:

      07:00am | 15/07/10

      Most people don’t give a thought to their super! The lights came on a bit with the huge stockmarket fall which condemned many near retirement to years of extra work as their super was decimated. The reality is you can direct your super to various options of risk and return offered by super funds ( industry ones anyway). It was enlightening to me to read the past 5 years of exposure to stockmarket flutuations was only 1% more than capital guaranteed cash option. So being 2 yrs from retirement guess where my super is right now!

    • N says:

      01:34pm | 15/07/10

      Wow, smart move; you have a resource boom kicking off in WA, an election year, a bumper crop season and you’re totally invested in cash…. Enjoy your mediocre retirement.

    • Faul Kinell says:

      07:04am | 16/07/10

      Hello N,  I did say “where my super is right now” I have the option of moving it back to sharemarket exposure when I see the ASX200 or All Ords reverse from primary down trend which it most clearly is at the moment. I don’t see and Blind Freddy would’nt see a boom in world or Australian economies for a while yet. Why not enjoy a reasonable cash rate, it’s where the smart money is right now!

    • John A Neve says:

      07:51am | 15/07/10

      I have always believed the national super scheme should be just that, a National Superamuation Scheme. Run by government and which in time would relace the aged pension. It should apply to all people during their working life and should have been funded as Keating proposed.

      Those who wanted to and could afford to, could top up via a private fund. Under the current private system too much money is skimmed off, added to which $millions are lost due to people changing employment and not keeping track of their super. This would not occure with a truly national scheme.

    • Dash says:

      11:14am | 15/07/10

      I think the idea is good John, but I’d hate the money to be under the control of a government like the one we have at the moment! Can you imagine your super dollars lost down the National Broadband Network black hole, or wasted to repair the damage under the insulation fiasco,  or used to plug the $7b hole opened up in Swan’s budget, or rorted by Labor backed builders under the school building scheme. Or perhaps skimmed off to pay Pollies own superannuation schemes. No thanks. I think I prefer the money to be put into the private sector where they at least have a licence to maintain, shareholders to answer to and a corporate governance regime to maintain. The government would waste it. I mean this lot have turned a large surplus into a $40.4billion defecit in about half an hour. They have racked up record levels of foreign debt. Nup, don’t give them our superannuation to waste as well.

    • John A Neve says:

      12:15pm | 15/07/10

      Dash,

      Two points, we don’t always have the same government, also with private funds you are paying them as specialists to look after your money not lose it. Added to which the management fees paid tp private companies could be going into you fund balance.

      As to the NBN a seperate issue, I’ll say yet again thay should never have sold Telstra. If the people still owned it, we would not have this fiasco.

    • Dash says:

      12:50pm | 15/07/10

      Hi John, I guess I’m a free market forces kind of guy whereas you would prefer a nationalised model. Reasonable arguments for both I’m sure. There is always a balance between risk and return. Putting the money with the government wouldn’t change this would it? So if equity markets dropped globally like they did recently, we’d still lose fund value right? Yes I agree, you’d need to out perform to justify the management fees but then again, corporates wont work for nothing? Maybe if they set the right controls up like the need to maintain statutory funds which the government couldn’t touch, people would be more willing to accept your model. the whole Telstra debates a tricky one. Once again free market forces would work if there was true competition. Perhaps that’s the issue?

    • John A Neve says:

      03:42pm | 15/07/10

      Dash,
      With regard to our super, if it was government controlled, it could be government guaranteed. The money could be loaned to the governments both state and federal for infrastructure projects. Reducing reliance on off shore money lenders.

      While Telstra was not the best, that is more a management issue than any thing else. They had the network and we owned it.

      I am not opposed to free enterprise, but that is about making money, private companies are not going to run KM’s of cable to service 5 or 6 houses. Yes, they will service the cities and large regional centres, but forget those beyond the Black Stump.  We will never have a NBN if we wait for free enterprise to provide it.

    • ian m says:

      08:08am | 15/07/10

      Suncorp aargh they were looking after my allocated pension i tried twice to change it to cash at the start of the GFC and again a further 6 months on but both times got talked out of it by them and ended up loosing a third of my money. To me it was self interest to get a higher level of fees at my expense. And thankfully i now have a much better fund manager who listens to my concerns and acts promptly.

    • Annuant says:

      08:47am | 15/07/10

      The original rate was meant to be 15% but was reduced to 9% as a concession to small business who kicked and screamed about the unfairness of it all.

      This means that people are not prepared for their future requirements. People earning less than $80k will fall well short.

      If you don’t understand super then you’ve only got yourself to blame. Wilfull ignorance is no excuse.

    • Tim says:

      09:00am | 15/07/10

      Anyone who doesn’t know about or is not actively involved in their super is an idiot.
      It is your money.
      Don’t just expect the magical super fairy to come when you retire and give you a big wad of cash.
      Find out where your super is invested, make changes if you think they are necessary and see a financial adviser if you think you need help.
      I’m sick of hearing about people one or two years from retirement saying that the GFC wiped out their super and they are going to have to work for ever. I didn’t hear any of them complaining when they were taking their 15-20% returns in the previous years.

    • Ryan says:

      11:28am | 15/07/10

      @Tim : and so many thought that those exorbitant super management fees were there for the Super Companies to afford to employ specialists to wisely invest for the benefit of the customer. Instead what we see is Super companies throwing your money into a selected bucket without a thought of the performance of said buckets and making super profits off the fees they charge for doing less than nothing.

    • Dash says:

      09:24am | 15/07/10

      We might save more in super if the government didn’t remove the tax incentives for people to put money into superannuation. That move was rediculous. This government basically said, “we are going to take away the tax incentives for people to save for their retirement in order to pay pensions to those people who didn’t save for their retirement”. How stupid was that?! Still I guess we should all be use to stupid decisions and stupid policy from this current bunch of stupid morons in Canberra!

    • Tim says:

      09:48am | 15/07/10

      What tax incentives did they remove dash?
      Are you talking about the concessional limits being lowered?
      They weren’t a tax incentive, it was a rort allowing rich older people to minimise the amount of tax they pay, knowing that they would be able to access that money in a few years.
      If you planned and saved for your retirement as you say, then you wouldn’t need to put in large sums of cash into super in the last few years before you retire.

    • John A Neve says:

      09:52am | 15/07/10

      Dash,
      Did your parents and grandparents “save for their retirement”?
      The fact is for many older people the option of super was not there.

      As for tax incentives, tax on super is still very low. But more to the point, why should you have to be encouraged to save for your own benefit?

    • Dash says:

      10:31am | 15/07/10

      Tim, if the government was serious about stopping tax rorts they would capture the people dealing in the cash economy by increasing the GST as has been done recently in NZ (you can’t avoid consumption) and by bringing the marginal tax rates into line with the corporate tax rate so the PAYG taxpayer doesn’t get hammered and corporates pay a fairer share of the tax take. But alas this government does not have the balls to implement root and branch tax reform. I also have an issue with why those who contribute most to our society in tax (i.e. higher effective tax payers) seem to be punished and why people like you think the more you contribute in tax, the less you should be entitled to. Is this a communist country?

      John A Neve, yes my parents are self funded retirees that worked for everything they own. My father stepped off a boat in 1955, went straight to work as a 15 year old, put his sisters and brother through school and supported his mother (father died when he was 7). He has never taken a cent from the government, declared and paid all his taxes and is still paying his own way at 70 and he’s very proud of it! As a significant tax payer all his life, he now gets nothing from the government except concessional bus travel.
      Keating’s compolsory superannuation was easily the best thing he did for the country. It has pumped trillions of dollars into our financial system and the tax incentives he put in place and maintained by the Howard government, encouraged people to save and to put money into the financial system. Tim says it’s a tax rort but in reality it keeps these people off the public purse and it puts money into the finance industry. I would put more into super if I had the tax break but now I’m looking for other ways to build wealth and pay my own way.

    • Tim says:

      11:19am | 15/07/10

      Dash,
      i agree with you re the GST.
      It should be raised and applied to everything. The inconsistent tax we have currently is too complex.
      I believe that people should be planning for their retirement at an early age. When I retire, i will be a fully self funded retiree.
      As for the tax break, you can still put $25000 concessionally into super every year, so the benefit is still there for you to do so.

      The problem I have with the old system, is it allowed older well off people to salary sacrifice nearly all their income into super. They weren’t paying large amounts of tax as you say, because they were using their super to lower their tax rate when they knew they could access that money in a few years.

    • Dash says:

      12:04pm | 15/07/10

      Tim, I take your point. However, it wasn’t only older well off people, there were a few young people who would take advantage of the tax break as well. A lot of bonus payments found their way into superannuation. In terms of GST, as more people drop out of the workforce, they are going to need to increase the rate as the size of the PAYG tax base deminishes.  And yes, simplify it by making it apply to everything. I think the PAYG tax system is part of the problem here. There is too much difference between the corporate rate and the top marginal tax rate. And there is too much room for corporates to avoid tax and to split income none of which is available to the poor PAYG tax payer. Although it kicks in at a lower level, NZ’s top marginal tax rate is only 33%, a 12% difference on our top rate and a lot closer to their corporate rate of 30%. Yet GST there has been increased to 15%. A much fairer system in my view. The fact that nothing was said in the Henry review about PAYG scales and the GST, makes me very sceptical about his so called independence.

    • Betelnut says:

      04:30pm | 15/07/10

      @Dash

      Ken Henry was specifically prevented from examining the GST rate when commissioned to do the tax review, a decision which had nothing to do with his independence (or lack thereof).  You can blame the lack of enthusiasm for reviewing GST rates on both a risk-averse ALP government, and a mendacious Opposition, who ran the ALP = increased GST scare campaign at the 2007 election.

    • Dash says:

      10:25am | 16/07/10

      Betelnut. Exactly, so a commission with direction is not independent is it. I rest my case. I understand that the GST is politically difficult. All the more reason for having an “independent” review. And, as I have said, with the ageing population and a reduction in the PAYG tax base, it’s inevitable that the GST rate needs to increase. It would broaden the tax base. Also the PAYG taxpayer deserves to have the same luxuries afforded to small business. Why should any individual in this country be expected to pay more in effective tax than the corporate rate? It’s beyond me. No one has been able to explain that too me. And lets not even get into the ability for corporates to split income and reclaim GST. Oh and what’s the issue with Henry reviewing the GST, the government has done nothing out of his review but try to implement an additional tax and then water it down.

    • Craig Lambie says:

      09:30am | 15/07/10

      It is unfortunate that there are so many people out there that don’t know or understand that their Super is out there working against them in many ways.
      For example, our super is the reason the Mining companies got out of they Super Tax recently.  Our super is the reason the likes of Gunns keep on cutting down old growth forest in Tasmania.  And our Super is the reason a lot of corporations act like bigots.
      Take control of your money, tell the big boys at the end of town where you want YOUR money invested, and how they should treat their customers/staff AND shareholders.
      Only takes a phone call/ website visit to change your fund to an Ethical Investment.

    • DD Ball says:

      11:26am | 15/07/10

      People thinking about their super because of Keating reminds me that Keating gave management of substantial super funds to unions. Those management fees are a substantial source of income to those useless bodies. People did not need to know how Costello organized their superannuation because his hand wasn’t in the till.

    • Ryan says:

      11:34am | 15/07/10

      Super invested with super management companies will stop being considered a scam when the management companies are FORCED into a performance based fee structure.No performance, no fees.. simple.
      As it stands, there is absolutely no incentive for a super management company to perform well for their customers (and they don’t), they take their fees regardless of the returns, they charge you fees even if its in cash, not to mention the cash rate is SUBSTANTIALLY less than ANY commercial bank would offer.

    • NCG says:

      12:29pm | 15/07/10

      Ah Superannuation, the national pyramid scheme. Not knowing where your super goes just boils down to the ineptitude of the specific member. Information is available from all funds, talk to your fund manager to set your investment spread or just manage your own fund.

      You’ll have to excuse my utter contempt for super though; born insulin dependent diabetic, the likelihood I actually reach retirement age to take advantage of my accumulated superannuation is slim to nill. Even with a self managed fund, all I’m basically doing is creating a multimillion dollar inheritance for someone else to enjoy…..

    • Rosemary says:

      03:54pm | 15/07/10

      1) I’d like to know what happened to the first 5 years of super my husband had taken as a gov employee under 21 age in the 1970’s that is in the past maybe but it is his and he owns it.
      Does anyone know where it is please send it back we need it, do you think?
      2) there is hardly any point in having super say in several years if you don’t make it and are homeless. As super refuses to allow but for small amounts. Why not allow us to pay off our home? and we may be able to live, well survive maybe…
      Point is we have white ants from counsel park as they refuse to look after their vermon. Super says no money until we are homeless? what kind of crap is that to tell us. By the time we can we may not have a home so who cares how much in time we may have, when a person on disability and the other working under 30 grand pa has no home to give a fig. It will most likely be reduced anyways.

    • Senate Watcher says:

      04:21pm | 15/07/10

      Compulsory Super is simply a rort to help fund the careers of an increasing number of Labor Party candidates in their bid to run for Federal Parliament.  Uncover the facts at this IPA link:  http://www.ipa.org.au/publications/1794/keeping-super-safe
      When fund members finally work it out, they can’t establish their own family Super Fund fast enough.  You either take control, or you stop complaining.

    • Rosemary says:

      04:58pm | 15/07/10

      Oh and I meant to add when you realize it to use you loose thousands mate so stick it up your jumper because that may keep them warm not you though. Over, near 50 grand here and that was before we touched it add in tax on tax on tax. what the hell are people on 30 grand paying tax for anyway. When police, nurses etc complain? oh please where does that leave us. Bloody nowhere that’s where.
      Oh i forgot I am a Forgottten Australian have already abused me for year as a kid . Offerd up to 40 grand most got less I can state, for years of torture, neglect and worse. How goulish when the ones take shyt loads each year. Offering quality aged care in Apology. Do you think this family can trust, not likely.

    • Sam Chowder says:

      09:28pm | 15/07/10

      Ii thought super was just a fund that I had to pay into to provide premium lunches and bonuses for pension company executives, it sure as hell ain’t a savings plan.

    • Faul Kinell says:

      10:27am | 16/07/10

      Well, Super is considered so important &  riveting, this thread has at least 8 comments more than the German coach picking his nose and eating it!
      Go Aussie!

    • Tony Carter says:

      08:27am | 10/11/10

      Great article David. Well done.

 

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