In the last few days we’ve seen that the rumours of the demise of the green movement in Iran have been greatly exaggerated.
Iranian protesters in Europe. Picture: AFP

With thousands taking to the streets with chants of ‘Mubarak, Bin Ali – It’s your turn Sayed Ali’, many are asking the question whether Iran be the next Egypt. The simple answer is no.

Iran isn’t the next Egypt. In fact, in a few months it’ll be more likely that Egypt will be the next Iran. To understand what I mean we have to go back a little more than three decades.

In 1979 there were non stop protests in Iran. They bought a nation to its knees and forced the Shah to flee the country. Sadly, it fell apart when they welcomed Khomeini in, and so began the Islamic Republic. Now this isn’t to say that Egypt just had an Islamic revolution, after all people weren’t chanting for an Islamic regime on the streets.

There are two key differences between Egypt and Iran. The first is that the Iranian Government isn’t supported by the west and therefore has less to lose by repressing the protests. The economy is already riddled with sanctions and the regime knows that the key concern of the west isn’t the amount of people who die on Tehran’s streets but the country’s nuclear program.

The second difference is Evin prison – a symbol of the brutality of the Iranian regime that is insidious and terrifying. Yesterday, one protester was shot dead by the Basiji Police. Many others were reportedly hit by paint bullets, designed to mark protesters so they could be hunted down later away from cameras and international eyes.

What in many way defines the green movement in Iran is who’s missing from it. Green in Iran is a colour associated with Imam Houssain, a shia symbol for martydom – for riding into battle against an outnumbered force and putting ideals before one’s life.

Three generations of protesters, progressives and visionaries have been tortured and executed for simply daring to speak up for freedom. Thousands were wiped out by the Shah with his secret police the SAVAK. There were then mass killings at the hands of the Islamic government in 1988. Here is how the Iranian tribunal saw it:

“All over Iran men and women were blindfolded and shot or hanged in exercise yards or prayer halls. None of them was taken to trial, instead they were asked a few questions by what became known as the “Death Commission” and sentenced to death according to their responses.”

It is unknown how many people were killed in the early days of the Islamic regime. The Iranian Tribunal has been able to document at least 5000 names of victims through families and documents. Many were buried in unmarked mass graves in Kharavan cemetery.

Things have steadily gotten worse over the last thirty years as the regime is throttling the country in its quest to stay in power.  According to Human Rights Watch, since the 2009 elections the regime has arrested over 6000 protesters - with many held without charge.

More terrifyingly, Iran has been termed to be going through an ‘execution binge’ in the last year with an average of three prisoners a day being executed since January 1, 2011.

The green movement has often been criticised for not having a clear leadership. No one mentions that many of the candidates for leadership have already either been slaughtered or forced to flee the country.

Yet still people are on the streets – knowing that being there means saying goodbye to family. More importantly, knowing you may never come back, you may give up everything with no guarantee that things will get better.

It’s criminal not to have hope when one sees the footage of the protests that happened this week in Iran. The Regime is scared, as evidenced by the Iranian parliament calling for the executions of Mousavi and Karoubi - the two men who contested the last election and figureheads of the movement.

Unlike Egypt it’s doubtful we’ll see the streets of Tehran celebrating the dictator Khamenei leaving. It’ll be a long hard fight in Iran.

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24 comments

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    • NESLIHAN KUROSAWA says:

      06:52am | 19/02/11

      Hi Sara,

      Yes, most definitely Iran is nothing like Egypt!!  The image of most Middle Eastern countries are at its lowest point.  However, just like you mentioned, the actual revolution in Iran back in 1979, was very real and changed most Iranians` lives very dramatically.  Up until that time Iran was a very modern society and most Iranians enjoyed their lives and their freedoms. 

      It is not possible to turn back the clock, and if you ask for my personal opinion Iran is a “closed box” to most people living in the Western countries.  Iran looks as if it is almost beyond the reach and understanding of most people living on the outside of its very strong regime!!  Most protests are illegal and have been banned for decades!!  And thanks to its nuclear power plants and technology, it is no joking matter, really!!. 

      My question to you today is ” can we actually do anything about the Human Rights violations in Iran, China and North Korea”??  Because to me there is not much of a difference anyway!!  They only happen to be on different continents and we should take them very seriously!!  Best regards to your editors.

    • Sara Haghdoosti says:

      11:46am | 19/02/11

      Yes - we can all do our bit to help end human rights violations in Iran.  The most important things we can do is to keep an eye on what’s going on - to take action through organisations like Amnesty International so that the government knows we are watching - and that it can’t get away with slaughtering people.  We can call on our government representatives to condemn the violence and human rights violations in the country so that there is international pressure too.

    • PaulB says:

      12:16pm | 20/02/11

      ‘Up until that time Iran was a very modern society and most Iranians enjoyed their lives and their freedoms.’

      And the Shah (the one installed by the Americans after they plotted the death of a democratically elected leader) didn’t have a secret police forsce called the SAVAK who rounded up, tortured and killed dissidents.  Yeah, heady days indeed.  So much freedom for “most” of the people you could choke on it.

    • TheRealDave says:

      12:17am | 21/02/11

      Yes, lets leave it up to Amnesty…and Human Rights Watch etc….could you please remind me again how many despots they’ve overthrown and how many idyllic democratic paradises they have created? Anyone?

      We have done sanctions for decades. The Iranian people have suffered for it. The leadership cadre hasn’t. Never will. We can’t do anything militarily - because that would make us capitalist conquering crusaders or some crap. So what are we, the west, supposed to do?

      Leave it up to the UN?  *chortle*

    • Seano says:

      07:05am | 19/02/11

      I don’t know why anyone would want to be the next Eygpt which despite losing Murbarak is still being controlled by the army and still largely in the same mess it was before.

    • john says:

      09:39am | 19/02/11

      The note of an article by the author suggests a narrow selected view. The key ingredient to these events is the array of connectivity of the worlds populations by mobiles,internet,wireless, satellite etc especially in the middle east in the last 20-30 years. They can see for themselves surfing the internet or talking to their relatives now repatriated around the world, they have discovered a very different world out there of multiculturalism, void of tyrannic structures. Iran,Libya,Egypt Korea etc are just the last tyrannic remnants of an era of the last century, slowly decaying into history, one way or another.

    • Symes says:

      01:28pm | 19/02/11

      Nations who select a theocratic regime as their government, will always be the victims of their beliefs, passed on and taught by successive generations, and on their common belief that their religious dogma is their reason for living, as opposed to personal decisions, always a choice for individuals, not often heard, simply because of fear.

    • Anthony of WA says:

      01:48pm | 19/02/11

      More likely Egypt will be the next Iran!

    • carlz says:

      04:42pm | 19/02/11

      Hi Sara
      I believe that supporting Iran become a democracy is crucual to ensuring stability in the Mid East. In saying that, it was disheartening to see that when the Iranian protestors rallied against the goverment following the last elections, they did not receive the level of support from the West that is required ( I think at the time the Australian goverment /media was embroiled in debate around the important issue of Ute-gate ) !!!! However, the Iranian demonstrators need to be clear what they want too, the chants on the street still seem to be unclear and I dont know if the Iranian people themselves have defined what democracy is to them.

    • TheRealDave says:

      12:21am | 21/02/11

      What ‘support’ would you like Carlz? Special Forces troops raining from the sky guns blazing? Western Media saying the ruling Theocracy are a bunch of bad guys who should just leave the poor Iranians alone? Sanctions? Come on, throw some ideas out. You can’t just sit back and whinge saying ‘We should do something’...with out actually suggesting something.

      Just so we can all sit back and say - yep, we’ve tried that, it didn’t work. Like Sanctions….not liking various Ayatollahs and the Dinner jacket bloke….

    • Geoff Russell says:

      05:04pm | 19/02/11

      We hear a lot about “courageous” footballers, cricketers and similar sports people, but real courage ... the Iranian and other protesters in the region are reasserting what the word really means. More strength to them all.

    • Luke says:

      07:16pm | 19/02/11

      I wonder if the US will put pressure on iran the same way they have in egypt… not that it will make any difference…

    • marley says:

      07:28am | 20/02/11

      How can they?  With Egypt, the US had the clout of its huge funding of their military.  With Iran, they’ve got no leverage at all.

    • Zaf says:

      11:03pm | 19/02/11

      Sara - the Islamic Republic is a grubby, venal, corrupt, narrow minded, myopic, intellectually bankrupt and oppressive polity - but it still has the support and loyalty of a certain section of Iranians - the working class and the lower middle class that remembers being not just disenfranchised but despised by the upper and upper middle classes under the Shah.  (These are the people who still join the Basij, and those are the reasons that they still savour wielding the power thisg gives them against social and economic ‘superiors’.)  That is the third, and perhaps most important, reason that Iran will not go the way of Egypt.  A Lipstick Jihad would be great, but it’s a little unrealistic about the who supported the Islamic Revolution in the first place and WHY.

    • Dr B S Goh says:

      11:17pm | 19/02/11

      In 1979 I was teaching a number of Iranian students at the University of Arizona, USA which then have thousands of Iranian students. Sadly their dreams then which they shared with me have turned to dusk.

      Iran is a rich country which can support its current population.

      But Egypt with 90 million people has too big a population and it is still growing fast. The majority of people will remain poor and many jobless no matter what the politics. The real revolution that Egypt needs is for the country and society to manage its population growth. Religion is in the way in a more serious manner in a Muslim country than in a catholic country.

      The world is facing a serious global food crisis and the New York Times has stated that the unrests in Tunisia and Egypt were triggered by the sharp increases in the price of wheat due to crop failure in Russia.

      The global food crisis is due to i) continual increases in global population ii) bad weather iii) diversion of food to feed animals to produce meat and iv) diversion of food to produce biofuel. The USA now uses 4.9 billion bushels of corn a year to produce biofuel. This is enough to feed 350 million people.

    • Dr B S Goh says:

      09:55am | 20/02/11

      Further to my comments above I was the project engineer of a prototype plant to grow vegetables in a arid region. We produce three million pounds of tomatoes a year from just three acres of plastic greenhouses. This system was taken to Abu Dhabi and the first few times they could not produce any tomatoes as Abu Dhabi temperature at night is similar to that at day time. They had to use air conditioning at night to make the plants go to “sleep”. My part of this interesting project is reported in B S Goh, W.Y. Peng, T.L. Vincent and J.J. Riley, Optimal management of green house crops,  Hortscience, 10 (1975) 7-11. Clearly Egypt is too poor to use such systems but Iran can.

    • TheRealDave says:

      12:23am | 21/02/11

      And to think, Egpyt fed not only itself but the entire Roman Empire during its height. And now it can’t feed itself.

    • Diogenes says:

      07:45am | 20/02/11

      Sadly it is more likely Egypt will be the next Iran.

    • stephen says:

      12:59pm | 20/02/11

      The history of Islam, especially the period from 800 AD to 1800, is one falling neatly into Dynasties. Or Rulers.
      It may be that the current protests are not only in response to high wheat prices ,(after the disastrous failure of Russian export crops) but the information mix of internet, phone, and sattelite conferencing, which can give power to individuals. For whatever reasons. And that, of course, is their risk, and ours.

    • Scot says:

      01:15pm | 20/02/11

      Yes, and yet again the US government are interfering in the internal politics of other countries. And this time they have brought down a friend that has helped stabilise the middle east. Now this cancer is spreading through out the middle east, and they will become an enemy of the west, as the other radical Muslims groups with support of Iran cause chaos and can now rally their minority groups and take power. Good one Obama and Clinton, what fools they are. The CIA does not even know anything about these small cells that helped bring down Egypt.. They cannot even run their own country and now this.

    • TheRealDave says:

      12:25am | 21/02/11

      yes, we get it, USA = bad and you’d much rather live under a peaceful rainbow coalition of democratic paradises like Iran, North Korea and China.

    • DS says:

      03:08am | 21/02/11

      A friend who brutalised and oppressed his people. But who cares about that? Pathetic. Scot, considering that the West has supported corrupt and brutal dictators, are you really surprised if the next governments become ‘an enemy of the west’? Considering that you live with freedom in a liberal democracy, it’s wonderful that you want to deny freedom to others.

    • DS says:

      07:57pm | 21/02/11

      TheRealDave, that you put China in the same category as Iran and North Korea is absurd. As for the US, if you truly believe they are a peaceful rainbow, you are naive.

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