More extremely hot days fewer cold ones; wetter in the north and drier in the south of the country; sea levels higher around the country: this is not a forecast for Australia’s climate but a snapshot of the changes to our climate now.

The thousands of scientists working for both the CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology have been studying and observing the many changes underway to our climate and, as a result, our weather for a number of years now.
Who hasn’t wondered recently what is going on with the weather?
I believe Australians innately know that their weather is changing. This, together with the recent debate about climate change, has led to both the CSIRO and BoM receiving high demand for practical information from the public.
The message has been clear: tell us what is happening right now, rather than what may happen in the future.
The two leading climate science agencies have now joined forces to publish the State of the Climate Snapshot to update Australians about how their climate has changed and what it means.
The snapshot can be read here.
The changes we have observed include:
- Highly variable rainfall across the country, with substantial increases in rainfall in northern and central parts of Australia, as well as significant decreases across much of southern and eastern Australia.
- Rapidly rising sea levels from 1993 to 2009, with levels around Australia rising, between 1.5 and 3mm per year in Australia’s south and east and between 7 and 10mm in the country’s north.
The consensus among us at CSIRO and BoM is that these changes show climate change is real. In fact, neither agency has been in any doubt about this for many years now – we are instead well advanced in preparation for the changes ahead.
But there has been doubt among some people in the community. It is important for all Australians to have confidence in the understanding of climate change that has been developed at both the CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology.
Australia holds one of the best national climate records in the world. In fact, the Bureau of Meteorology has been responsible for keeping that record for more than a hundred years and it’s there for anyone and everyone to see, use and analyse.
The Bureau’s data on climate change underpins a great deal of CSIRO research and this has led to our understanding of the options necessary for mitigation and adaptation to climate change. As an example, CSIRO has been working with industry and in sectors of the economy such as agriculture to prepare for and implement necessary changes.
With this snapshot, Australians will be better prepared for the next step of planning for how to adapt to a changing climate and how to also take action to reduce the impacts of climate change.
Megan Clarke is chief executive of the CSIRO
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