In the late 1960’s, the great Italian thinker Umberto Eco cast his gaze over the World Cup and the Olympic Games and was troubled by what he saw. Forty years on, his analysis of professional sport remains just as valid, perhaps even more acutely so. 

Just another Saturday on the sportsfield… Photo: Herald Sun

Sport is a waste - but what a glorious waste it is. If I fling a stone for the sheer pleasure of flinging it, and not for any utilitarian end, I have wasted kilojoules accumulated by eating, and earned by work. Now, this waste is profoundly healthy. It is the waste necessary for play. And humanity has a deep physical and mental need for play.

Play means being free. The mantra of the early trade unionists was: “And on the seventh day, they played sport. Just for the sheer pleasure of it.”. That eight hours recreation symbolises something, it symbolises modern society’s freedom from the tyranny of indispensable work.

Now, if I fling my stone, and another man beside me aims to fling one further, the recreation takes on the form of a contest, which is also a waste of physical energy and of intelligence, the latter providing the rules of the game. But this recreational waste provides a gain for both of us.

Contests develop and control the competitive spirit. They reduce innate aggressiveness to a system, and brute force to intelligence.

In the mid-1990s I was at a dinner at the University of Sydney, which had double-booked speakers. Both men had been University Blues, but their philosophical differences could not have been more marked. On the one hand was the idea of sport as “a part” of your life; on the other hand was the idea of sport as ‘the only’ part of your life.

Lamentably, the latter has usurped the former.  What the media shows and most often talks about as ‘sport’ is in fact nothing of the sort; it is professionalism. Or, if I may coin a neologism, it is sportentertainment.

Spectator sports are not sports, in the sense of a situation in which a person, with no financial incentive, and employing his or her own body directly, performs physical exercises in which they exert their muscles, cause their blood to circulate and their lungs to work to their fullest capacity.

Sport is something beautiful in that regard, at least as beautiful as sex, philosophical reflection and religious ecstasy.

But sportertainment has nothing to do with “sport” in that sense; not for the players, who are professionals subjected to tensions not unlike those of an assembly line worker, except for the highly questionable differences in pay.  Nor for the consumers of sportertainment, the overwhelming majority of whom are doing it from lounges in front of their TVs.

Sportertainment leads to the first degeneration of the contest: the raising of human beings dedicated to sports competition.

The athlete becomes a being who has hypertrophised into a single organ, who turns his or her body into the seat and exclusive source of a continuous play. The athlete is a monster, the geisha with the compressed and atrophied foot, dedicated to total instrumentalisation.

The athlete as a monster comes into existence at the moment when sport is squared, when sport—that is, from a game played in the first person—becomes play as a spectacle for others, and hence a game as played by ‘others’ and seen by ‘me’. ‘Sport’ becomes ‘performance’. It is an opera; it is a play; it is sportertainment.

If “sport practised” is health, like eating food, “sport seen” is a defrauding of health—and I will not even go into the psychological and physical debilitation of performance enhancing drugs and professional sports regimes.

When I see others play I am doing nothing healthy; I am only vaguely enjoying the health of others, which in itself would be a sordid exercise in voyeurism. .

And since talking sport gives the illusion of interest in sport, the notion of practising sport becomes confused with that of talking sport; the consumer of sportertainment thinks himself an athlete and is no longer aware that he does not actually engage in sport. He is the classic “Norm” of the old “Life: Be in it” TV commercials.

Present-day sport then—sportertainment—is an industry, one dominated by image, money, personalities and consumer brand loyalty—just like the entertainment industry.

We have not yet totally lost the idyll of sport but we are well on the way to losing it. Even my beloved rugby, once the home of the well-rounded gentlemen who embraced the amateur tradition, now finds itself overrun with monosyllabic narcissists with sleeve tattoos, sybaritic lifestyles and bad attitudes to women.

So let us raise a cheer today—not for the pretty, vacuous Barbie and Ken dolls who have leached off taxpayers and will ultimately find themselves in commentary booths or sports administration offices, perpetuating the scam of sportertainment.

Let us give a cheer to the “C” grade sides who go out and play each weekend; to the 38-year-old stockbroker who risks life and limb as a flanker in a social rugby competition; to the kids who are doing their Higher School Certificate and still find time to get out in the paddock; and to the mums who play netball on a Wednesday night and save a portion of their housekeeping to go to the Masters Games in Queensland each year.

Let us raise a cheer for those who do for love what others do for money.

These honest amateurs are the real sportsmen and sportswomen of Australia—and they are dying out. Frankly, I would rather see Australia with no Olympic medals but with everyone playing sport than see the pestilence of sportertainment that confronts us today.

If we must spend taxpayers’ money on sport—and that is a very big ‘if—let us build a nation of well-rounded humans, not the Frankensteinian assembly line of professional athletes created for the gladiatorial arenas of sportetainment.

This is an edited version of a speech given in the NSW Parliament.

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16 comments

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    • Inky says:

      08:45am | 20/08/12

      Huh. Well this was unexpected. Very good article and I wholeheartedly agree.

      Now if only I could find the time an energy to get to the pool like I keep telling myself I should.

    • sunny says:

      09:04am | 20/08/12

      Good article, totally agree.

      How much more civil would parliament be if they all went out into the grounds every Friday arvo and had a game of cricket, with the teams drawn out of a hat not on party lines!

    • M says:

      09:43am | 20/08/12

      I want to see a parlimentary boxing team. Roxon to line up against Abbott in the first round.

    • sunny says:

      12:08pm | 20/08/12

      I reckon Penny Wong could put a few combos together, I’d like to see her get into the ring with that smarmy Christopher Pyne and knock him into next week ..all in the name of sport of course smile

    • iansand says:

      09:19am | 20/08/12

      The pros have their place.  The sheer wonder at looking at something done at a level beyond the imagining of normal folk.

    • Bill says:

      09:33am | 20/08/12

      How great is sport? How sensational was it to see the mighty Blues smash the bombers on the weekend? Where would we be without sport?

    • Fromage67 says:

      10:30am | 20/08/12

      +1 except I preferred the Roos giving the Pies a seeing to.

    • M.G says:

      11:03am | 20/08/12

      Hmmm…As a professional in Australia’s sports industry….I must say I agree with you (to an extent).  We do spend a disproportionate amount of available funding on the elite end of sport in this country…...however, it is important to note that elite and professional sport is a crucial cog in the sporting landscape…..without professionals and role models to aspire to, a lot of young people participating in sport would drop out of their respective sports/activities…The desire to achieve, develop and continue to compete at higher levels is often created by watching and wanting to emulate elite sports person…

      Professional sport is not a ‘pestilence’....and as someone who has played professional sport (albeit for a very short time), that is a ridiculous statement….professional sports people (and their families) have spent countless hours, dollars, energy and made so many sacrifices into getting to that level, they do not deserve to be labelled as ‘frankensteins’...if anything, our media industry should be held accountable for the rubbish they publish time and time again…..

      In regards to your comment “If we must spend taxpayers’ money on sport—and that is a very big ‘if”.....it is not a very big if…....that is a very short sighted and narrow minded bureaucratic statement…...in regards to community sport, ‘if’ we were to cut taxpayers funding to sport, a significant number of sports/codes/clubs would cease to exist…..yes your very large and established sports and clubs would be Ok…..they have large memberships, well established facilities and great income streams…but the very small, and often overlooked clubs (run by volunteers and constantly toeing the line between being in the black and the red) - not to mention the regions who rely solely on government to keep sport happening, would struggle and eventually collapse….

      Please remember, not every sports code has the spine the rugby union has (im assuming this is your main sport) i.e. played primarily by private schools, members coming from private schools and in general being supported by participants and familiies with the means and dollars to do so heavily ( I realise this is a very generalised statement)

      If you want to “build a nation of well-rounded humans” then you dont cut taxpayer funding in sport, you direct it heavily to grass roots sports of all types…more options for more people leads to more participation, and therefore more people enjoying and benefiting from sport…..

    • the cynic says:

      01:35pm | 20/08/12

      If you want to “build a nation of well-rounded humans” then you dont cut taxpayer funding in sport————- I don’t know, I for one never embraced
      ( and continue to do so) that sport is the great panacea.  Never played any sport whatsoever in my life and I turned out a ‘well rounded success’. My aim in life was to fly and that I did, for over 46 years in the aircraft industry, sport would have got in the way of my dream. I spent all my spare time building model aeroplanes, reading the exploits of Bluey Truscott, Douglas Bader, Lindberg, Amy Johnson etc. and in the spare time I had would pedal over to Essendon airport and gaze at the aircraft ,offer to wash lighties and hang around the hangars all day.  I still have my “log book ” of all the aircraft I observed flying over the suburb where I grew up each meticulously identified with type time date and rego . Sport has its place but there are a lot of other things that kids can do that will achieve the same aims that sport participation proclaims. To expend never ending amounts of money for sport alone detracts from maintaining a balanced portfolio of skills and life experiences that one can gain from alternative pursuits, it shouldn’t be all about sports, my pastime never received one penny back then still doesn’t. How many other excellent programs are lacking of funds because of this stupid obsession with ‘Sport ’ ? How many NRL players do you think could offer a well balanced observation to the merits between having an Aeronautical Engineering Degree as against 5 tries in a game? Both have their value as a skill set but one would be hard pressed to be able to quantify a for and against disscussion, and I bet it would be the sporty person who would be sadly lacking in such skills.

    • colin says:

      11:56am | 20/08/12

      “Sport is…at least as beautiful as sex, philosophical reflection and religious ecstasy…”

      Wow, your sex life, your philosophical musings, and your spiritual enlightenment must be really, really LAME.

    • M says:

      01:17pm | 20/08/12

      your sporting life must be lacking somewhat.

    • Slothy says:

      02:14pm | 20/08/12

      Normally I’d agree, but considering the way my legs, back, and shoulders feel after a particularly brutal couple of soccer games yesterday, it is my completely rational assessment that amatuer sports people can get stuffed.

      ...until next weekend.

      Ow.

    • Maximus says:

      07:03pm | 20/08/12

      The reason why spectator sport is so well funded in Australia is the same reason the Romans had their circus. To keep us plebs happy and ignorant

    • Dr Peter Phelps MLC says:

      08:23pm | 20/08/12

      I expanded on your point in my original speech.

    • D says:

      07:55pm | 20/08/12

      I do love me some sportentertainment - but I can’t help but agree with the general sentiment behind this piece.

      And to be honest the most entertaining game of football I’ve seen all year was a weekend game down at the local park. After my game, of course.

    • Dr Peter Phelps MLC says:

      08:10pm | 20/08/12

      Case in point: a person on an ABC promo just said “Sport is not a pastime or a recreation for me. It is my whole life”. That is either a hyperbolic fabrication (which is another sympton of sport viewed - just think of those idiotic sports commentators) or a totally warped perspective on life.

 

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