Our national security environment has changed dramatically in recent years. The 2002 and 2005 Bali bombings and the attack on our embassy in Jakarta in 2004 served as a stark reminder that Australia faces real terror threats.

Attacks overseas in places like London and Madrid demonstrated not only the threat posed to Australian citizens internationally but highlighted the possibility of an attack at home.
That’s why we invest a significant amount of money and resources in keeping the country and our interests safe from terrorism and violent extremism – most of which, for obvious reasons, is not and cannot be reported.
This investment happens across the spectrum – from intelligence and security agencies investigating perceived threats, working with their counterparts overseas to monitor persons of interest and working with law enforcement agencies to move against threats where the evidence supports such action.
What is often left unreported is the investment we make to promote social cohesion and resilience and lessen the appeal of extremist ideologies that fuel terrorism.
International experience has shown that one of the most effective ways to deal with home-grown extremism is to work with the community at the front end to prevent violent extremism from developing in the first place.
Over the weekend, I announced a round of grants to expand community projects that build resilience to violent extremism. Communities have demonstrated a strong commitment to tackling radicalisation at the grassroots. This is important – it’s one of the most effective long-term investments there can be.
We hold regular meetings with community leaders around the country from a range of religious, ethnic and cultural backgrounds to listen and engage on these issues.
From these discussions, I have learnt there are a range of personal experiences that can make young people more vulnerable to extremist messages. This can relate to lack of opportunity – such as jobs, education or discrimination – or a sense of isolation that can lead to resentment and marginalisation from the broader community.
As a first step, the Government has sought to address some of these issues through a Youth Mentoring program, aimed at directly supporting young people away from intolerant and radical ideologies and encouraging positive participation in our community.
In the wrong environment and circumstances, it’s people in these kinds of situations who may be vulnerable to exploitation by those who could induce them to become interested in violent extremism. Preying on vulnerable people is, after all, the terrorist method.
Home-grown extremism remains a real threat to Australia. Since 2001, 38 people have been charged with terrorism-related offences in Australia. Thirty seven of the 38 people charged were Australian citizens and 21 were born in Australia.
Governments and security agencies will always do everything they can to protect Australia, its interests and its citizens.
What’s pleasing is the fact that community leaders are coming forward, putting their hands up and recognising we have all a role to play in keeping Australia safe from violent extremism.
For more info, visit our Countering Violent Extremism website.
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