Prime Minister Julia Gillard would do well to consider some bigger issues than the praise of conservative political insiders when it comes to plans to sell uranium to India, a country not bound to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Aptly enough on the same day she announced her position reversal, the Times of India reported on a trial of a nuclear-ready Agni 2 ballistic missile, capable of traveling over 3000 km to reach its target.
We know that the more uranium India can source from foreign exporters, the more its own uranium supplies can be directed toward its rapidly expanded weapons program, fueling already simmering regional tensions in East Asia.
If, as Ms Gillard insists, this move were really about assisting the 400 million Indians who do not have access to reliable electricity then instead of looking to the slow, costly and dangerous option of nuclear power Australia should be directing our aid and efforts more prudently and productively. The nuclear option is being challenged or phased out all over the world (most recently in Germany), and supplying uranium to India would be chaining it to the past rather than offering a bridge to a more sustainable future.
A clear model for rapidly and innovatively addressing India’s long term and legitimate energy aspirations can be seen in relation to communications in Africa. No African nation is committing to the wide-scale construction of telephone lines but all are embracing mobile phones and networks. African phones are a classic case study of a technology leapfrog where a clear deficiency is identified and then rapidly addressed through the application of modern and flexible systems and technology.
Indian energy access would be best addressed in a similar fashion. India could leapfrog into the rapid and widespread utilisation of clean and contemporary renewable systems. These would cause the lights to work across India while ensuring the alarms stayed silent across Pakistan, and it would provide a lasting and local solution to India’s growing power needs.
Unlike nuclear, renewable energy won’t cost the Earth. In fact, it might well offer our best chance to save it. Around 400 million Indians do not have access to reliable electricity.
This needs to be urgently addressed – but nuclear power is not the answer.
A far more flexible and effective solution that would cost less and deliver more sooner would be active Australian support for the roll out of regionally focused renewable energy infrastructure.
Tailored to the energy needs and assets of various regions this combination of solar, wind, water and bio-energy would provide energy faster with greater energy security and diversification. If Australia really wants to get lights, stoves and fridges into rural and regional India this would be a far superior option than ripping and shipping a mineral that fuels nuclear reactors, nuclear bombs and invariably becomes high level radioactive waste.
Australia is extremely well placed to transcend the quarry culture and be a world leader in the development, production and export of genuinely renewable energy technology and thinking. Such an approach would generate power, jobs and dollars in both Australia and India without the radioactive risks posed by the uranium and wider nuclear industry.
The current debate is happening in the continuing shadow of the Fukushima nuclear crisis, a sharp reminder of the risks of nuclear reactors.
Around 150,000 people remain unable to return to their homes or resume their lives in the expanding Fukushima exclusion zone. And this happened in Japan – a rich and highly technically sophisticated nation.
Nuclear reactors in India, like nuclear missiles on the India–Pakistan border, would be ticking time bombs. On a good day this scenario would mean the production of long lived radioactive waste. On a bad day leaking reactors. On a very bad day an exchange of nuclear weapons.
The use of renewable energy avoids these risks while effectively and swiftly addressing the constraints affecting the material standard of living experienced by many Indian communities. Australia has a key and positive role to play in supporting this path.
Our shared energy future is renewable not radioactive.
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