As I attended the celebrations for the canonisation of St. Mary of the Cross MacKillop in Melbourne, there was a man shouting for the recognition of Ned Kelly as the real saint of Australia.

Not much of a saint but is he a better hero? Photo: AFP.

Though one could laugh this off, these cries (upon reflection) brought to light a stark contrast - between the narrative of the Catholic Church and the mythology of modern Australia.

Australians continue to venerate Ned Kelly as the exemplar of the Aussie battler whose rebelliousness, courage and egalitarianism supposedly characterise our history and identity.

Yet, what if we hold up Ned Kelly before the life of someone like Mary MacKillop, what would we see? Would we see a humble, holy woman who served the poor through great trials and hardships and an upstart, male criminal who is celebrated for his rebellious, anti-authoritarianism?

Ned Kelly’s story is complex and perhaps, like Mary, is also the story of an underdog victim. The anthropological philosopher, René Girard, argues that human culture is built on scapegoating – that human unity is built over against others, usually in victimizing, warring or bullying.

He comments that one of the remarkable features of Judeo-Christian societies (like Australia) is that instead of only celebrating the victor and denouncing the victims in their folktales and myths, they actually can sometimes bring to light the story of the victim. This rings true with the Australian fondness for the story of the “underdog” (though it can also contrast to our cutting down of the “tall poppy”).

Yet, as Ned Kelly faced his own hardships with violence, Mary MacKillop showed a non-violent resistance to her own victimisation. With loving forgiveness, she faced her persecutors (some Church hierarchy), and with humble perseverance, she continued in the midst of her hardships.

While some voices question the relevance of Mary MacKillop’s canonisation (and the role of the Church) in Australian society, it may actually have much to say to and about us. The irony of Mary MacKillop (in comparison to Ned Kelly) in terms of Australian folklore is revealing – in how the victim is justified and how the victim faces persecution – particularly as the Catholic narrative is surprisingly appealing and humane (and includes a celebration of the feminine).

This presents an interesting question to the Australian identity. What role models do we present to our people? How do they deal with hardship and persecution? How should we deal with authority and victimisation? St. Mary MacKillop didn’t reject authority or hardship. She did not become resentful or play tit-for-tat.

She humbly confronted persecution with forgiveness. Why? Seemingly because of her love and faith in God – in a God who revealed himself as loving forgiveness for humans as he was persecuted himself.

However, Mary’s was not a slavish faith that accepted any beating or hurt because God sent them. Nor did she just accept injustice and do nothing about it.

Instead, Mary’s faith helped her to see that the hurt and violence that humans do to each other is often inexplicable because it has deep roots in our identity and that it requires deeper healing than short-term fixes: “Try at least to excuse what you cannot understand and bear in mind that you only have to answer for your own faults ... bear with one another, forgiving and forgetting ... be not hasty in judging one another” (St. Mary MacKillop).

In other words, the way out of violence and hurt is not through violent retribution or rebellion, but loving perseverance that remembers one’s own imperfections and seeks to build others up, even when they want to tear you down. She is reminiscent of other great spiritual leaders of non-violence.

St. Mary MacKillop is now being claimed as the “first” Australian saint. This is an interesting development, particularly as she contrasts to some of the figures that currently populate the canon of Australian heroes and “saints”.

Yet, Mary is canonised not because she was a great Australian, or even a great women, but because she was a holy and good human being. Mary MacKillop is a Christian saint because she was (and is) a holy, good person.

This is something we can all recognise: the good person who uses her freedom and gifts for the good of others. The public interest in St. Mary is even more intriguing when we view her in this respect: she didn’t do “whatever she wanted” (as postmodernism recommends, with its self-satisfying celebrity cult), but she did good for others (as a celibate, vowed and loving woman). She saw a need and she did something about it.

St. Mary MacKillop was no anti-authoritarian rebel or celebrity do-gooder, but a humble, loving woman serving God, particularly in the poorest.

She not only seems a worthy person of admiration but may even be subversive of the many mythical or celebrity figures that are constantly placed before us in the nationalist and media narratives of our day for our emulation and worship.

Like other non-violent figures, she may show us a way to deal with suffering, oppression and persecution for Australians.

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31 comments

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    • Scarneck says:

      07:51am | 20/10/10

      I was surprised that in the USA recently that some Americans I met had vaguely heard of Ned Kelly, when I asked them to name some other Australian icons…sadly they could not, except of course for Kangaroos and Vegemite (which ironically is now owned by a massive American company). For me Mary MacKillop doesn’t mean much, that’s not to say she hasn’t done well, I just wouldn’t say she is a hero for all Australians, for me a true hero and icon for all Australians would be someone like Errol Flynn, but of course, I could be bias!

    • Boggled says:

      08:13am | 20/10/10

      Ned Kelly was a murdering bandit who was rightly brought to justice. He terrorised a community and killed police officers. The hero worship towards him and the way it is taught in schools as part of our history, boggles my mind.

    • Robert Smissen, rural SA, God's own country says:

      11:14am | 20/10/10

      Why are you surprised at this, a nation settled by thieves murderers etc.,people are actually proud to be descended from this scum. Kevin Dudd’s popularity actually went UP when it was discovered he’d got legless & brain dead in a sleazy stripjoint/bordello. A country where a person who volunteers to help others is slagged off over his uniform, (it was OK for sleazy Bob Hawke to wear them) not to mention a Bogan prime Minister representing a Bogan electorate, so why wouldn’t they hero worship a cowardly back shooting murderer? ?

    • Brimstone says:

      12:54pm | 20/10/10

      on one hand, i agree that it’s a messed up part of the Australian character
      on the other hand, every culture has it’s folk-outlaws. Bonnie & Clyde. Robin Hood. Stagger Lee…

    • acotrel says:

      03:31pm | 20/10/10

      Mary McKillop, Edward Kelly - both catholics , but what a contrast? It doesn’t matter how you spin it, it’s NOT OK to be a crim!

    • Josh says:

      08:14am | 20/10/10

      Scarneck, you were suprised that some Americans didn’t know who Ned Kelly was?  Really?  Half of them can’t even find their own country on a world map.

      I agree however with Mary Mackillop.  Do we have to put the stupid Aussie slang onto everything, i.e : It is so retarded when you see Australians standing outside the Vatican with big signs saying “Saint Macca”? 

      Come on Australia, we have no heroes anymore, all of our heroes are dead and buried.

      Unless you watch Masterchef…

    • Aitch B says:

      09:34am | 20/10/10

      Um…. Josh. Scarneck was surprised that some Americans DID know who Ned Kelly was.

    • Brimstone says:

      12:46pm | 20/10/10

      Mick Jagger played Ned Kelly in a movie. he had a cool set of armor, which appeals to geeks. i’d vaguely heard of him before i moved here

      i thought Aussies didn’t believe in heroes

    • iansand says:

      06:01pm | 20/10/10

      I thought Mick Jagger was a uniquely Australian phenomenon.  Are you saying he is famous outside Australia?  Wonders will never cease.

    • Howhard Wozzthatt says:

      08:30am | 20/10/10

      How about saint Maxine Mackew for her ousting of the tragic member for Bennelong in 2007

    • Disgusted says:

      09:48am | 20/10/10

      Why do political hacks have to drag every single thread down with some irrelevant sneer about the other side? Aren’t there enough political threads already?

    • Tedd says:

      10:26am | 20/10/10

      “other side?”  Perhaps HW mean’t Cathlic v Ang, rather than Liberal v Labour?

    • Father Ted says:

      11:19am | 20/10/10

      Isn’t the ‘other side’ where we all meet after we toss off this mortal coil?

    • monkeytypist says:

      08:34am | 20/10/10

      I think Mary McKillop’s work with the poor is truly inspiring, which is why it’s so disappointing that the Catholic Church has decided that she needs to perform post-mortem magic tricks to be recognised as a good person.

      “the hurt and violence that humans do to each other is often inexplicable because. . .” re-read that sentence and tell me if something strikes you about it.

    • maybe says:

      01:51pm | 20/10/10

      I agree, she did enough without having to perform voodoo from beyond the grave.  I guess that’s why mother Teresa hasn’t been canonised yet? Because she died to recently and hasn’t had enough time for some poor ill sod to sneeze the dust of some trinket and be magically cured?

    • S.L says:

      10:02am | 20/10/10

      The now St Mary’s recognition is deserved but for the church to base it’s decision to canonise her on two supposed miracles is a bit too 17th century for me.  Shows the catholic church is becoming more and more irrelevent in modern society.
      As for Ned? He was a cop killer pure and simple. Regardless of how he was treated in his early years that’s all he basically was. If you need a symbol of struggle against the establishment how about the miners in the Eureka stockade?

    • iansand says:

      06:05pm | 20/10/10

      Yep.  Perfect bunch of proto-Australians.  Those blokes were so hopeless they couldn’t even kill a cop.

    • Baal says:

      09:12am | 21/10/10

      You mean the eureka stockade miners who brutally murdered a camp of chinese miners? Also it is an insult to the well trained and dedicated police of today to compare them to the rascist murderous corrupt thugs that used to protect squatters and politicians in a very lawless Australia.

    • Aussie Wazza says:

      11:01am | 20/10/10

      Good v/s bad.

      Who should we venerate?

      How do we define good and evil?

      Simple: Traffic police are GOOD, Motorists are EVIL.

      Ask any state treasurer.

    • HappyCynic says:

      11:39am | 20/10/10

      Good and bad.  2 pointless, indefinable and ultimately useless labels applied to events in hindsight.

      Veneration.  The last refuge of the weak-willed

    • Joyce Cowshead says:

      05:26pm | 20/10/10

      Its about hell and heaven,in heaven the english are the police,the french are the cooks, the italians are the lovers and the germans build the cars. In hell,the english are the cooks,the germans are the lovers, the italians are the police and the french build the cars.

    • stephen says:

      11:32am | 20/10/10

      What’s ‘systematic theology’?

    • St. Michael says:

      11:55am | 20/10/10

      “In other words, the way out of violence and hurt is not through violent retribution or rebellion, but loving perseverance that remembers one’s own imperfections and seeks to build others up, even when they want to tear you down. She is reminiscent of other great spiritual leaders of non-violence.”

      So ... the author of the article is in effect saying St. Mary’s response to, say, being sexually abused by a Catholic priest is to (a) take it; (b) remember that you’re a sinner; (c) just put a smile on your face and go on your way; and (d) politely complain about it to the Church?

      Screw that.  That’s the attitude that allowed the Catholic Church to get away with decades of thieving the innocence of its children.  Hodge’s article has all the stink of a meeting in the 1950s between a child abuse victim and the bishop overseeing the priest who did it.  Mary was withheld for 80 years from sainthood because of a bureaucratic coverup inside the Catholic Church.  I don’t think sexual abuse victims should wait so long.

      Make no mistake, if some people in the Church (and, more significantly, outside it) hadn’t decided not to buck the horse and openly criticise, challenge, and get angry about the issue, sexual abuse victims would still be waiting for the semi-semi-kinda-apology that the Pope has kind of-maybe-tacitly acknowledged even after outcries in multiple countries about the Church’s dealing with child-molesting priests.

      Church communities in Belgium, Ireland, and Germany weren’t terribly interested in loving perserverance or “working behind the scenes”, which is what Hodge seems to imply is the correct approach.  They kicked up a public stink about it and the Pope rightly surrendered.

      I wouldn’t get too enamoured of the oblique references to Gandhi, either, Mr Hodge.  Gandhi’s approach to British India caught a lot of media attention for the time, but his political nous was severely lacking, so much so he’s partially responsible for half the current problems between India and Pakistan.

      You’re also getting one crucial thing wrong, Mr Hodge: Australian heroes from Ned Kelly down to World War 1 diggers aren’t ‘venerated’ just because they’re anti-authoritarian.  Insofar as they’re admired, it’s because they had the moral courage to stand behind their beliefs openly rather than submitting to a cowardly bureaucracy by “working quietly behind the scenes”.  We call this rejecting bullcrap, you see, and standing up openly for a principle even though it might cost you your life.  That is a constant trait of most of Australia’s heroes, from Blaxland, Lawson and Wentworth (who Colonial authorities thought quite ‘mad” to attempt to go over the Blue Mountains) right down to Bernie Banton (who was sneeringly told by a company lawyer in a conciliation conference that “we’re not Father Christmas, you know” and promptly put the suit in his place).

      Our heroes are heroes because they aren’t scared to openly declare their principles.  To which, in closing, might I direct you to a passage of the Bible that St. Mary would have been familiar with? “If anyone openly declares himself for me in the presence of men, the Son of Man will declare himself for him in the presence of God’s angels.” (Luke 12:8)

    • Simon says:

      12:34pm | 20/10/10

      Ned kelly was a career criminal who deserved nothing less than his eventual hanging. The fact that he is venerated as a hero is a national disgrace.

    • Ella says:

      01:24pm | 20/10/10

      I’m sorry but “the Catholic narrative is surprisingly appealing and humane (and includes a celebration of the feminine).”

      Seriously? What planet are you on? A celebration of the feminine, indeed. I suppose that’s why they still don’t have any female clergy, up til vatican 2 women weren’t allowed to stand on the sacred bit at the front of the church, and in the early days of the church they suppressed sects like the cathars which gave a greater role for women, burnt witches and had references to women like Mary Magdelene and jesus’ mother and god in the feminine removed from biblical scripts. Don’t get me started on the humane bit.

    • The Scientitian says:

      01:55pm | 20/10/10

      So does this mean that as we advance medicine diagnostics and treatments, fewer ‘miracles’ will occur, and consequently there will be fewer saints because everything will be fixed or explained by good old fashioned know-how?

    • Tess says:

      03:28pm | 20/10/10

      The hero worship of cop-killer Ned Kelly falls in the same misguided “Have you really thought about what you’re saying” basket as those who want - and often treat - Waltzing Matilda as our national anthem.

      It’s a folk song about a homeless itinerant worker who’s such a crap thief that he gets caught immediately, and such a wuss that he tops himself rather than do time.  Is that really the sort of symbol we want to hold up as summarising our national values?

    • MINDOG says:

      06:03pm | 20/10/10

      From my understanding Ned Kelly was given refuged and looked after by the local towns people where he lived and robbed in some instances he would help them out as well. ON top of that the english soldiers (NOT THE ARVEGE POLICE OFFICER OF MODERN DAY TIMES WHO’S A FRIENDLY FACE ON THE STREET) made life hard for his family and they were no saints by any means excuse the pun. Not to detract from St Mary Mckillop she deserves her recognition. But point is that he,s story is relative to the time and place and in my opinion does have a romantic side to it.

    • Brer Fox says:

      06:42pm | 20/10/10

      Ned Kelly is the ultimate hero because he appeals to the ultimate bogan community which is growing by the second.  He was nothing but a disgusting thug who if he was alive today would be driving aroung in some sh**y sports car with the worst kind of “modern” music blaring and frequently being pulled over under suspicion.  No wonder this country still holds him up as some kind of icon when people like Tracey Grimshaw ffs are winning awards for journalism, I grow more and more disgusted with this “great land” the longer I live in it and I’m only 21.

    • Reg says:

      10:48pm | 20/10/10

      Mary MacKillop, and Ned had something in common. They both stood against what each perceived as corrupt authoritarianism, had each had the support of the other, who knows what may have been achieved. I admit it sounds like one of those dreadful Hollywood plots But if Mary McK been wrong about her accusations, you’d never have another word about her. Right or wrong, Ned was always for the high jump.

      I guess it’s hard for us to understand what REAL privation is today but we still judge on the flimsiest of evidence. Miracles?

    • Ben says:

      04:54am | 21/10/10

      I am not religious at all. But i would rather a religious icon be a “representive of australia” more than a criminal.

      And if Brer Fox is correct and Tracey Grimshaw has won awards for a current affair, then Australia is indeed losing its place in the world.

 

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