If they weren’t busy washing their hair, watching paint dry or rubbing lard on the cat’s boil, more Australians would have got along to the small soiree in Canberra earlier this month to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the failed republican referendum.

The event was entitled “Ten years on, it’s time to mend the nation’s heart”, taking its cue from Malcolm Turnbull’s pointed referendum night sledge against his eventual boss, Prime Minister John Howard, over his allegedly sinister role in skewering the yes vote.

A small ceremony was held on the lawns of Parliament House in Canberra – Canberra being a terrifically appropriate choice as, from all the states and territories, the ACT was on its own in voting yes - where a statement was read urging both sides of politics to revisit the case for constitutional change.

If they weren’t busy washing their hair, watching paint dry or rubbing lard on the cat’s boil, more Australians would have got along to the small soiree in Canberra earlier this month to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the failed republican referendum.

The event was entitled “Ten years on, it’s time to mend the nation’s heart”, taking its cue from Malcolm Turnbull’s pointed referendum night sledge against his eventual boss, Prime Minister John Howard, over his allegedly sinister role in skewering the yes vote.

A small ceremony was held on the lawns of Parliament House in Canberra – Canberra being a terrifically appropriate choice as, from all the states and territories, the ACT was on its own in voting yes - where a statement was read urging both sides of politics to revisit the case for constitutional change.

“We are asking our political leaders to mend the aching rift in our nation’s heart,” the ARM gushed in its November 6 communique.

Rather than breathing new life into the republic, all this event seemed to do was underscore its deadness.

Not just because both sides of politics are currently led by men who, while committed republicans, have no desire to launch a politically risky quest to resuscitate the issue.

But because it showed that the republican movement remains prone to chronic holier-than-thou introspection, with its maudlin woe-is-us account of that apparently fateful evening in 1999, where the dreams, hopes and aspirations of us all, blah-di-blah-di-blah, were shot down by obstructionism and obfuscation from opponents of change.

Not only is it an excuse-making version of history, it is a desperately uninspiring call for those of us who would love to see the issue revisited with new energy and new vigour.

If this is to happen, the Republican Movement must get itself about a million miles away from the elitist tone which marred the yes campaign. That tone was best evidenced by the rotten decision to make Malcolm Fraser and Gough Whitlam the public faces of a “do as we say” advertising campaign, framed lamely around the tired “It’s Time” line, despite the fact that many Australians have negative memories of both men or, in the case of younger Australians, no memories of them whatsoever. 

Turnbull’s claim that Howard had broken the nation’s heart drew an appropriately bombastic line under a campaign that had been long on dramatic overstatement.

In fairness to Turnbull it was really just one of those silly things that people say in the heat of the moment.

And it was quite the moment too. In a depressing double, a few of us from The Daily Telegraph had to report on the parties thrown by both campaigns on the night of the referendum, and it’s a struggle to say which was worst.

The republicans were at the Marriott on Hyde Park and it looked like some kind of parody of a David Williamson play, full of old lefty stagers who were complaining bitterly to anyone who would listen about that rat bastard Howard. Adding to the theatrical vibe was the fact that every actor in Australia appeared to be there; the first thing we saw on arriving was a sobbing Rachel Ward being comforted by Bryan Brown. The only fun bit was seeing Bob Hawke interviewed by a BBC journalist who prefaced his question saying: “Mr Hawke, you are still regarded as one of the most popular and successful prime ministers in Australian history…” to which Hawkey replied with trademark humility: “Yep.”

But down the road at the Sydney Convention Centre it was an absolute carnival of Tory weirdness. Glazed North Shore ladies who appeared to have tied their heads on with pearls, draped in fox fur and pashminas, men in cravats and blazers who looked like Quentin Crisp, people waving not just Australian but British flags, and everywhere, vicious young Liberals whose eyes were a little bit too close together, who upon seeing you holding a notepad would spit venom saying “You lost! The media lost!”

Seeing all these crusty monarchists having such a jolly time of it was kind of heart-breaking. But as a broader statement about the national psyche in the aftermath of the vote, the heartbreak line was and remains incorrect.

It was wrong in political terms. Sure, there was a bit of rat-cunning from Howard, with the addition of the preamble question and the argument surrounding its contents confusing the more fundamental issue.

But in essence, all Howard did was put and win an argument, namely that the current system had served us well and there was no need to risk a change. And the sense of risk was given maximum amplification by the republicans themselves, through their Judean People’s Front carry-on as they squabbled long and loud over the model.

But the worst thing about Turnbull’s line about our supposedly heart-broken nation wasn’t that it misrepresented the politics – but that it misread the people.

If Australia was heartbroken, it was probably only heartbroken until about 11.30am the following day when it remembered it had friends coming over for a barbecue.

Our natural and commendable ambivalence towards political activism means that 99.9 per cent of Australia dusted itself off and returned to its business.

None of us are heartbroken that we are stuck with our archaic and ridiculous constitutional arrangements. At its most dramatic, we’re slightly irritated by them.

Our Queen is like some kitsch wedding present that sits there on the mantelpiece in a vaguely annoying way, which you nevertheless keep for years through a combination of sentiment and politeness.

Even Prince Charles said recently that he is puzzled as to why Australia chose to remain a constitutional monarchy. If our next King is confused we all should be too.

It’s the Royals who should be the best advertisement for republicanism going around. The ARM was too polite by half ahead of the 1999 vote, saying it didn’t want to play the man. But in the minds of many Australians, this unusual family is the very embodiment of what’s wrong with our constitutional arrangements, which offend our instinctive national belief in meritocracy, our hatred of pomp and ceremony, of class, of tradition for tradition’s sake.

Charles musing about why we’re not a Republic; lesser Royal Zara Phillips ponsing around The Bird Cage at Flemington, the Duke patronising some foreign johnny at CHOGM - these are the sorts of images which would make a much more compelling campaign than Mal and Gough sitting on a sofa giving us all a lecture, and could help drive younger Australians to action for change.

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23 comments

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    • iansand says:

      05:58am | 21/11/09

      Yep.  It would be nice to dump them, but it is pretty unimportant in the scheme of things.  It will come, but it is not something worth dividing the nation about.

    • Rob M says:

      06:33am | 21/11/09

      In states like Queensland and Tasmania there remains a quaint loyalty to the British monarch and her disfunctional Germanic family. While the republic remains a popular concept amongst those in the trendy inner-city suburbs of Sydney and Melbourne, the same is not true in the less progressive regions, even in the two main cities.

      Howard merely tapped into what remains a curious colonialist trait. Most Australians are not so much against of the pomp and privilage of distant European royalty, but against ‘elitists’ of their own kind - i.e the chattering-classes of Sydney and Melbourne.

    • Jane says:

      09:59am | 21/11/09

      I tend to agree Rob.

      Now, let’s look at the state of the worlds republics shall we? Just which “successful” model shall we follow? I’ve been looking for 15 years and can’t find one.

    • Greg says:

      02:25pm | 21/11/09

      Jane, I believe Kev is in favour of the Zimbabwean model.

    • Shane From Melbourne says:

      02:54pm | 21/11/09

      @Jane…..hmm…let’s see….there’s the Roman Republic, the United States of America (historically considered a republic in the early stages of its history), the French Republic in their various incarnations. Lots of “successful” models to follow. Hell, if monarchy is such a virtue then let’s install an australian king or queen rather than keep the heads of a country that basically gave australia the flick to join the European Common Market

    • hughie says:

      03:00pm | 21/11/09

      David, if all you have left is a chip on your shoulder about poshness and class, you lose.  You will never, EVER meet the requirements of referendum success in order to change the constitution if that is all you have.  In fact if that is your motiavtor you should be a “No” voter - a nice old English lady is less ridiculous class-wise than a botoxed celebrity from a leafy waterside suburb.

      Memo to republicans: Show us how whatever your alternative is (?) will improve the mechanics and operation of our system of government.  That is what people are interested in from you guys - not what you decide is “merit” , “iidentity” or “emotion”.  It might motivate you, but it won’t motivate us.

    • Daniel says:

      03:35pm | 21/11/09

      I totally support the republic but I would have thought that Turnbull would have had more important things to worry about like his leadership?

    • danj says:

      03:51pm | 21/11/09

      Good article Penbo, and agree with everything written including the state of the royal family and our dislike of pomp and class etc. However I tend to think if it aint broke don’t fix it. They don’t cost us anything and they don’t really get in the way of anything we do, such as its not like they try to interfere in the running of the nation or anything, so I’m inclined to just let things rock along for the time being.

    • RT says:

      04:12pm | 21/11/09

      Jane: I nominate the United States, France, Germany and Eire as good models of genuinely democratic republics that are stable. Australia could adopt a republic model with some similarities to any of those without losing any of the stability and democracy in our political systems. Yes, you can point to civil wars and dictatorships in the long ago past in these countries. They are not a reflection on the modern political system of any of them.

    • T.Chong says:

      06:26pm | 21/11/09

      Yes Jane - monarchy, God Bless ‘Em our moral, spiritual, physical betters. They ARE appointed by God,as we grovenly acknowledge upon our bended knee.
      Where would we be without people who are better than us,who are, well,just so royal.?
      Just quickly remind me of some of the Royal things they can do, beside utilise taxpayers money, that no mere mortal can do ?

    • marley says:

      08:00pm | 21/11/09

      Jane - how about Finland?  or Austria?  or Switzerland?  maybe post-war France or Germany?  Italy’s a republic - not necessarily a model of political clarity or integrity, but fun to live in.

    • Kim says:

      07:45am | 22/11/09

      Jane, (10:59 am 21/11) get a grip- what’s so hard about a minimalist change that simply changes a few titles of figureheads and in fact would be more democratic than what we have now? e.g. get joint houses of parliament to vote on a “president” ( call them a governor general if you like). Right now, the PM can just appoint who they like. None of this sort of change would lead to the collapse of Australia, Jane.

    • Patrick says:

      08:51am | 22/11/09

      Exactly. The change to a republic is small in nature, huge in importance. The monarchy has no relevance to Australia.
      To those that call for proof of what a republic would provide, as opposed to the emotional question of pride of TOTAL independence - well sometimes in life we make decisions based on emotions - you know, like humans do.

      A Republic would allow a fresh focus on unity. Unity of all Australians. By hanging on to an outdated past, we effectively exclude those with no ties to Britain. And exclude those of us who would prefer never to honour our former rulers.
      The worst crime ever committed against the Australian people was by Howard when he successfully and EMOTIONALLY linked republicans to the ‘elite class’. We don’t have a class system but Howard drove the wedge to achieve a personal agenda. He stopped this country maturing and evolving along its natural direction.
      I’d assume many monarchists in this country would hang on to the idea of a monarchy long after the monarchy collapses. Monarchists remind me of the orange men of northern Ireland. Connected to a now irrelevant past at the expense of the present and the future.
      A Republic would bring us together as a nation in a way we haven’t seen, most likely, since federation. The Monarchists simply continue to create a divide, for it is their cause which is doomed.

    • David says:

      09:14am | 22/11/09

      I remember when I was younger, when I was going to join the military. Do you swear allegiance to the Queen, I was asked. What the hey? No I said - she is a foreign monarch whom I have absolutely no ties to. I could go on with a plethora of reason why we should ditch them, using examples that date back to my Irish convict ancestors. But I want to focus on the positive. A Republic is our only reasonable future. For those that love the monarchy - good on you. But please don’t hold back our country. Perhaps relocating to England might suffice?

    • Brien says:

      09:20am | 22/11/09

      So Jane, monarchies are good are they?Lets look at the British example. Trans-atlantic slave trade. Deportations of innocent victims of capitalism gone mad (ie convicts), an imperialistic empire declaring terra nullius over Australia, division and rule of the Indian and Pakistanis, drawing lines on a map called the Middle East and helping to create perpetual conflict, etc etc, gawd and that’s just the tip of the iceberg.

      You’re welcome to your thoughts but please don’t attempt to divide our country any longer based on fiction and drawing in poor examples. Australia is Australia and no doubt an Australian Republic would be uniquely Australian. Comparing us to other republics is chalk and cheese.

    • Jim says:

      04:11pm | 22/11/09

      I don’t believe I’m an orphan in stating that I would be quite happy for us to become a republic, if we could appoint a president in the same way (less the royal assent) we appoint a GG.
      I believe most of us do not want another tier of government, and If we in fact want a president to fulfil a similar role to the current GG, that is, a predominantly ceremonial role. Then I believe a worthwhile candidate requested to fulfil this position would be superior to someone who touted for our vote. I also believe the current appointment method is better for the reaon that no one voted against them - they become reasonably acceptable to all.
      I would not be in favour of an elected president, and would vote in favour of the status quo if this was the only option.
      In doing so I don’t believe one has to be a forlock tugging royallist, and I believe many people who could have similar views to the ones expressed might be completely indifferent to the royal family.
      Abuse of people who hold such views are counterproductive.

    • Bruce says:

      04:50pm | 22/11/09

      We should be a republic. Just change the Governor generals title to “President” or some non important title and we have a republic. However, I will NOT support a publically elected PM and Head of State, or what ever title we give the position. Its one or the other.

    • hughie says:

      09:07pm | 22/11/09

      Still no alternative, still no model, still no detail - it’s mainly (judging by above) Old World rivalries, Howard-hating, and soft anglophobia that combines to drive contemporary Australian republicanism.  Guys, if that’s all you’ve got in the locker, David’s right - we won’t be changing the Constitution any time soon.

    • Andrew Lewis says:

      10:55am | 23/11/09

      Some facts:

      1. The current system works.
      2. The Australia Head of State is the Governor-General, whose power comes from the Constitution of Australia, and not the British Crown.
      3. The reason why the Republican movement remains prone to “chronic holier-than-thou introspection” is because the whole issue is intrinsically and essentially an exercise in “chronic holier-than-thou introspection”.
      4. An Australian Republic would not ensure one more child educated, one more patient treated, one more Indigenous Australian empowered or their quality of life improved. In fact, it would have the opposite effect, because it would cost hundreds of millions of dollars to conduct a successful process of change (plebiscite, referendum), money that could and should be spent elsewhere.

    • Liz says:

      01:55pm | 23/11/09

      Na, you need to get out into the real world and talk to real Aussies on this one.Howard fixed the questions and got the answer he wanted,a cheap trick but entirely in character.
      We want and need a republic,we do not need a family of expensive leg-swingers who have nothing to do with this country.

    • Garry says:

      02:02pm | 23/11/09

      I really do not mind which way we go as long as the majority vote for one or the other, however, fair debate Brien made comments against the monachy for some rather true but nasty histories. Okay lets see..

      America, a replublic, has a long history of slave trading, a terrible history of power over the black population even into the 21st century and still in some states very racist that is still a sore to many today. And have they fixed it yet?

      France, a president or two that has taken its country into war crossing many countries and dictating even today, a country too that also has a terrible history against Angloians

      Germany, as a republic, very similar to France with its warm-mongering ways of old.

      So all countries Republic or Monachist history is tarnished by things we wished never happened and hopefully not repeated ever again.  So to complain about the English Monarchy in such a way is quite wrong in the scheme of things.

      Australia needs to decide not through emotion of hating the monarchy but through what is right for Australia. Emotion alone is not a reason.

      So what are the advantages and disadvantages, people?

    • Lyn says:

      11:06pm | 23/11/09

      The idea of a republic may not be a bread and butter issue, but since when did we subvert the visionary ideas that this country is built on. Democracy is an ever evolving thing and if we can change it for the better - why not? No matter what form we take to elect of the Head of State ( who is NOT the governor general but the current Monarch of the United Kingdom) at least it will be an Australian, who shares our values and is more representative of our multicultural and indigenous society. We favour the fair go, so why not be more egalitarian in the person we choose?  We don’t want to discount a Head of State based on religion or gender or country of birth and yet that is what we currently have.  (i.e.: it is broken- these attributes are contrary to our own Constitution) The cost would be minimal if held at the same time as a general election. Those who say it is not something that has to be done before the Queen departs this mortal coil or steps down for Charles, need to bear in mind it is not something that can happen quickly. We should be having the conversation now, and debating the possibilities. A vote can then be made after the Australian public is fully involved and informed. There is no reason this can’t happen right now.

    • John says:

      02:40pm | 25/03/11

      Commendable arguments from both sides. Okay, so…all those in favour…..and, all those against….! I would, therefore, suggest that Australia SHALL become a republic through natural progression, and over a period of time. Case closed.

 

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