In just a few short weeks population policy has turned into a panacea for just about every problem of the modern economy - from immigration to water management and more. Luckily for us, we can now lay these problems at the feet of the world’s first Population Minister, Tony Burke.

Tony Burke being sworn in as Minister for Everything. Picture: Ray Strange

Never mind that many of these problems that have been around for decades, they are now gathering under the banner of ‘population policy’, effectively making Tony Burke the new Minister for Everyone and Everything.

For starters the Minister will need to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability, and tackle the impact of population growth on urban planning, transport, housing, water (and it seems just about every other type of infrastructure).

Then he’ll have to move on to find solutions to population ageing – something that will need huge injections of government revenue to meet growing demand for services in aged care and health. Feeding our coal-fired economy with skills sourced from overseas will also be high on the Minister’s priority list.

The paradox in this debate is that population is about ‘people’. In the past we put the people first, and built transport and infrastructure around human needs.  Investment in government services, skills training and jobs formed part of the deal.  And our past migration programs focused on human needs – the clearest example is the massive intake of tens of thousands Vietnamese refugees in the 1970s and 80s.

Now it seems we are urged to do the opposite – put limits on the number of people because of our finite environment and infrastructure.  This includes limiting migration to situations when the skills are deemed valuable to business. In this sense, population policy is putting people second. 

It’s also a quick political fix to distract us from the bigger and more unwieldy problems of managing growth, consumption and our lack-lustre investment in skills and innovation.

And with an election looming, it’s looking suspiciously like a politically correct way to close our borders and decide who should come to Australia and under what circumstances.

In this sense many of the problems getting bundled under the portfolio of ‘population’ are less about people and more about politics, especially the politics of market failure and poor planning.

Increasing government investment in carefully planned infrastructure is one response to managing population. So is closing the gap between rich and poor nations by improving international aid. According to the global campaign for education, 75 million children are out of school around the world. 

It’s a no-brainer to see that countries with a stable or declining population rate are ones with universal access to education.  This benefits women in particular, by creating opportunities to participate in the economy which goes hand in hand with freedom to plan their fertility.

It’s surprising that this link hasn’t been more strenuously made by advocates of population control. Putting more energy into lifting women out of poverty may take time, but it will pay off.

But while increasing spending on both infrastructure and aid has been taken up by the Rudd government, neither is providing the political fix that ‘population policy’ can.

If we were to get real about population, we’d first have to change Tony Burke’s portfolio to Minister for Planning.

That way we can shift the discussion away from a short term focus on how many people and towards a more complex and useful one about how many services and how to deliver and build them in ways that are sustainable while keeping faith with our humanitarian role in the region.

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    • Eric says:

      07:40am | 01/05/10

      “... it’s looking suspiciously like a politically correct way to close our borders and decide who should come to Australia and under what circumstances.”

      Such scary words.

      Could you please tell us exactly what the problem is with “decid(ing) who should come to Australia and under what circumstances”? It’s a fundamental right of any sovereign nation to control its borders.

      Are the people who object to this statement advocating totally open borders, with no controls at all?

    • Pkelly says:

      08:15am | 02/05/10

      Eric: Such scary words that mean NOTHING except for those that stupidly believe them. Open your eyes and look at the non-brown illegals in Bondi mate - they chose when they came and the circumstances under which they came! 1000s of them!

      The Liberals were so credible on this subject they were smashed in the last election! (And look at the TAB odds for who will win this election!)

    • Katherine says:

      11:57am | 02/05/10

      The problem is that last time we tried that the ‘White Australia Policy’ happened.  I’m not saying throw the border open to anyone and everyone, but at least allow some compassion for the human element.

    • marley says:

      03:39pm | 02/05/10

      Actually, Katherine, that’s not quite right.  After all, those are Howard’s words, and when he implemented them, we got record levels of perfectly legal immigration from Asia.  He came to understand that qualifications and character, not race, are the essential criteria in determining who should come.  I admit, he was a little short on the humanitarian side, but his successor is no better.

    • Mavis says:

      04:39pm | 02/05/10

      Katherine, yours is a comfortable NIMBY compassion. The choices are not so comfortable in the real world. Stick to chardonnay and Tim-Tims.

    • Dan says:

      07:56am | 01/05/10

      ‘it’s looking suspiciously like a politically correct way to close our borders and decide who should come to Australia and under what circumstances.’

      And exactly what is wrong with being able to decide who should come to Australia?

      I think I agree with you, Burke should be the Minister for planning, but both federal and state governments have a woeful record when it comes to planning, infrastructure and housing. Until these governments get their act together and actually do something useful, it is logical to slow immigration down and give current citizens the services first and worry about the rest of the world later. Once we have adiquate services and are living sustainably then we can think about adding more people.

    • PunchDrunk says:

      08:35am | 01/05/10

      It’s now become clear that successive Federal governments, in the name of economic growth, have taken a perilously short-sighted approach to immigration policy since John Curtin was PM.

    • Birth Controller says:

      08:58am | 01/05/10

      Population grows exponentially - 2 and 2 make 4, 4 and 4 makes 6 and 35 million x 35 million = 70 million.  By then, the world will have about 13 billion but the economists will still be pleading for more!  When will this madness stop?

    • Mountainman says:

      12:08am | 02/05/10

      “4 and 4 makes 6”
      Maybe we should stop worrying about immigration and infrastructure and focus things back on education! ;-p
      On a side note, Jo-anne’s point that the best way to deal with global population growth is by improving the educational and economic situation for women in third world countries is spot on. Rather than the red neck “keep ‘em all out” line, why don’t we invest a bit of money on fixing things globally.

    • Swinging Voter says:

      09:00am | 01/05/10

      Don’t be fooled - Tony Burke is the Minister for Copulation in disguise - a Catholic and against Voluntary Euthanasia, he is only there as a figurehead until after the election.

    • Daddio D says:

      09:36am | 01/05/10

      Who does Tony Burke think he is within the massive populations of our planet? Maybe we humans should go on a permanent strike – we should all stop making babies, forever. Everyone on this planet should stop making babies – howzat for an idea? There will be no need to strike a balance anywhere over anything. That way we won’t have a Tony Burke, no politicians, no looming elections, no TV soaps, journalists, priests, bishops or pope; no stupid glossy magazine buyers and their dinner chats, no need for money, condoms, pills, headaches, Hollywood or morphed reality – the list can go on – no women, no men, no children. We could even succeed in ensuring the end of all waste that humans complain about and dump in pollution. How about we leave the battle to God and Lucifer - the two of them started it all anyway. That’ll sort out the wrongs of population, including the battle for population of heaven and hell.

    • John says:

      10:09am | 01/05/10

      For decades our idiot politicians have largely ignored population
      growth and related issues, especially patterns of rising
      consumption and their environmental effects. So don’t expect too much from Burke who judging from his public performances is an intellectual lightweight. The PC or no PC debate is just another way of clouding the issue to maintain the status quo.

    • Daddio D says:

      10:18am | 01/05/10

      Let’s get a bit of balance here. Who does Tony Burke think he is within the massive populations of our planet? ‘Minister for Everything’ as Jo-anne labels him. Maybe we humans should go on a permanent strike – we should all stop making babies, forever. Everyone on this planet should stop making babies – howzat for an idea? There will be no need to strike a balance anywhere over anything. That way we won’t have a Tony Burke, any politicians, no looming elections, no TV soaps, journalists, priests, bishops or pope; no stupid glossy magazine buyers and their OTT dinner chats, no need for money, condoms, pills, headaches, Hollywood, holidays or morphed reality – the list can go on – no women, no men, no children.

      We could even succeed in ensuring the life of the “Environment” and end all waste that we humans complain about in their dumping pollutions How about we leave the battle to God and Lucifer - the two of them started it all anyway. That’ll sort out the wrongs of population, including the battle for population of heaven and hell.

      The Minister Everything doesn’t exist and Jo-anne shouldn’t’ be naming Tony Burke or any human being as a god. Typical media labelling; this wouldn’t exist if we all go on strike and leave it all to the angels. Imagine a glorious world without journalists like Jo-anne, or politicians like Burke. That would be Heaven on earth.

    • Shane From Melbourne says:

      12:45pm | 01/05/10

      Demographics affects everything- from national security (how many soldiers can a nation field in times of crisis or peacetime) to resource requirements (food, energy, water) to environmental concerns (how much population can a semi marginal continent support, how much waste will a population of 29 or 36 million produce) to health systems to housing and urban sprawl. Get the number right and most of the resultant planning is easier. Australia’s population should be stabilized at 22 million, but that will never happen.

    • Margaret says:

      02:43pm | 01/05/10

      For the past thrity years or so Australia has gone backward in its response to infrastructure, mainly because of a lack of money. Paying back huge debts + interest does not allow for inroads into huge programs like the provision of alternative energy, water catchment, planned decentralisation etc. I’ve never understood why the resources of the accumulated superannuation funds are not utilised at a competitive interest rate for such programs.  It’s surely better than the vagueries of the stock market. Or, what happened to Aussie Bonds?

      As far as population is concerned the reunion program has to be the worst idea that ever happened.  In the past, reunions were permitted as long as the resident family supported their relatives for about three? years before they were eligible for any benefits. Once that scenario changed, scarce resources became even scarcer, particularly in terms of health,education and aged care. It’s not just the Feds who have dropped the ball. The State Governemnts also have neglected infrastructure in favour of growing the resources of their major cities, which are now growing out of control. There has been no incentives to businesses to relocate to regionala areas to grow their populations and take the pressure of already overcrowded cities. I don’t suppose that will change in the near futurre either.

    • julia says:

      05:53pm | 01/05/10

      Who is this clever woman and why can’t she run for a seat in Queensland?

    • Bill Smith says:

      04:46pm | 02/05/10

      Yes, as Minister for Truth.

    • bill says:

      12:54am | 02/05/10

      Population is a multiplier many problems dealing with pollution and efficiency and also affects all aspects of resource allocation. As such is already roughly accounted for in good government. The appointment of a population minister may have some merit but in this case it is probably instituted for political reasons so Rudd can dodge the bullet of his big Australia gaffe and his environment policy being on collision course and so he slides it off the agenda attempting to quarantine the debate into the ivory towers of the elites to be eventually pumped out again after the election with some PC spin.

      Stop cramming in people for the sake of lining the pockets of business elites.
      Bidding down wages and bidding up home prices is not improving the quality of life for the majority of working families however if you are one of the few business elites its good since they need the money to buy their expensive mansions with the FIRB laws still being loose.
      Claytons back flips are expensive aren’t they, they still say back flip so hit credibility but when done half arsed they suggest capability is lacking as well.

    • Mavis says:

      04:45pm | 02/05/10

      Labor lost the debate on population. Now their spin doctors are in damage control and telling us “... the debate is not really that important”.

 

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