Our justice system is broken. The way we deal with crime simply isn’t working any more.

Over the last 30 years, the number of Australians in prison has tripled. It has grown year on year four times faster than the Australian population.
This is unsustainable and is placing extraordinary strain on Justice Department budgets around the country. In fact, we now spend $3 billion dollars a year keeping people in prison.
Further systemic failures have produced a ‘revolving door’ phenomenon, where far too many of those released from prison are jailed again for new crimes. As Deborah Erwin said earlier this week, the longer people stay in jail, the more likely they are to commit another crime.
A Senate Inquiry has been launched this week to look at alternatives to the current system, particularly an approach known as Justice Reinvestment.
Justice Reinvestment is about addressing the underlying causes of crime and improving rehabilitation structures. Prevention and “cure”, if you will. It involves identifying ‘high stakes’ communities where crime is most likely to occur and addressing disadvantage where it begins.
If anything close to “soft on crime” is springing to your mind, let me add that Justice Reinvestment has the support of many Republicans in the United States. Texan Republicans, no less, who are hardly known for being soft on anything.
The first reason for this is that Justice Reinvestment saves money. Lots of it.
Prisons will always be needed for serious and dangerous offenders, but prisons are also one of the most expensive ways to address less serious crime.
In Australia, it costs $221 per person per day to keep someone in prison.
Spending on alternatives to prison and community services like legal centres drastically reduces future spending, at a rate as high as 1 to 100. Spending $1 today to save $100 down the track should be irresistible to anyone calling themselves a fiscal conservative.
The second reason for bipartisan support in areas of the United States is that Justice Reinvestment works.
Texas’s prison population has stopped growing for the first time in decades and urban crime rates are declining since Justice Reinvestment strategies were adopted in 2007.
In Kansas, the number of prisoners is falling, as are parole breaches and reconviction rates. It has scrapped plans for a new prison, saving $80 million.
At the 2011 National Summit on Justice Reinvestment and Public Safety, the following words were spoken:
“Americans have made it clear they want a correctional system that holds offenders accountable and keeps communities safe. But they also want and deserve a system that makes the most of their tax dollars — especially in perilous economic times, when public funds are scarce and there are compelling, competing needs such as education and health care that must be addressed.”
The parallels with Australia are clear and I could not agree more. This is a sensible, evidence-based approach to improving public safety.
In Australia, we also need to pay particular attention to the over-representation of Indigenous people, and particularly youth, in our justice system.
Indigenous adults make up 2 per cent of the population, but 27 per cent of those in prison. When it comes to youth, two in every five young people under justice supervision are Indigenous and they are 24 times more likely to be put in jail.
With an imprisonment rate of 2256 per 100,000, Indigenous people are a candidate for the most heavily imprisoned people groups in the world.
This is a national shame. It is no wonder groups representing Indigenous Australians are so keen for a Justice Reinvestment approach.
It is time for Australia to take a good hard look at the way we are addressing crime in our community. We have pursued the current ‘mass imprisonment’ strategy for decades, but it would be hard to say it has created safer communities.
Our system is flawed. It is broken. But there is a tried and tested solution staring us in the face.
Comments on this post close at 8pm AEST
Facebook Recommendations
Read all about it
Punch live
Up to the minute Twitter chatter
RT @PSyvret: As if anyone needs reminding of the bigoted pond-scum out there, this arrived in my in-box this morning: http://t.co/Lfu5ntmq…
RT @BusInsiderAU: WATCH: Will Smith Does A Fresh Prince Rap Reprise On British TV - http://t.co/Filsoi00AT
Recent posts
The latest and greatest
The Punch is moving house
Good morning Punchers. After four years of excellent fun and great conversation, this is the final post…
Will Pope Francis have the vision to tackle this?
I have had some close calls, one that involved what looked to me like an AK47 pointed my way, followed…
Advocating risk management is not “victim blaming”
In a world in which there are still people who subscribe to the vile notion that certain victims of sexual…
Nosebleed Section
choice ringside rantings
From: Hasbro, go straight to gaol, do not pass go
Tim says:
They should update other things in the game too. Instead of a get out of jail free card, they should have a Dodgy Lawyer card that not only gets you out of jail straight away but also gives you a fat payout in compensation for daring to arrest you in the first place. Instead of getting a hotel when you… [read more]From: A guide to summer festivals especially if you wouldn’t go
Kel says:
If you want a festival for older people or for families alike, get amongst the respectable punters at Bluesfest. A truly amazing festival experience to be had of ALL AGES. And all the young "festivalgoers" usually write themselves off on the first night, only to never hear from them again the rest of… [read more]Gentle jabs to the ribs
Superman needs saving
Can somebody please save Superman? He seems to be going through a bit of a crisis. Eighteen months ago,… Read more
Most commented