You would think a drug that causes more than one in ten suicides, thousands of child abuse cases, and one in three road accidents would be outlawed.
Not chance, of course, because that’s alcohol. Cannabis, on the other hand, mostly causes feelings of wellbeing.
Debate over the relative harms of drugs has been raging this week. Most of the debate has been in the UK, where government drug advisor Professor David Nutt has been sacked for, in essence, arguing that drugs should be categorised according to the harm they cause. Crazy, huh?
Nutt was the chair of the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. He ranked a bunch of illicit substances, and put cannabis after alcohol and tobacco. He was pilloried by the UK Government.
Headlines such as “Nutt Sacked” abounded.
All for a guy who just wanted science to take precedence over moralising; for reason to win out over populist scaremongering.
Everyone should know by know that alcohol on the whole causes more harm than other drugs. Alcohol’s a killer. It can get you quickly – car smash, falling off a building – or it can get you slowly – liver failure, cancer.
Here’s what Drug and Alcohol Services SA say about alcohol:
About 3000 people a year die from excess alcohol consumption. About 65,000 are hospitalised. About half the population drinks at levels that put them at higher risk of harm. The cost of alcohol to Australia is about $7.6 billion. It makes people talkative and relaxed at first. But then it causes vomiting, memory loss, coma, death.
Cannabis causes talkativeness, wellbeing. Slower reaction times, bloodshot eyes, occasionally panic attacks or paranoia. There are small risks of psychosis, and a slightly increased long-term risk of cancer. No one has ever died of a cannabis overdose.
Professor Nutt found – as others have – that cannabis is harmful. But not as harmful as alcohol, or tobacco. He admits dope can cause schizophrenia, but says you would need to stop about 5000 men aged 20 to 25 from ever using the drug to save one schizophrenia diagnosis.
Do a cost-benefit analysis on that one.
Ultimately he argues that a harm reduction approach is the only one:
“I think we have to accept young people like to experiment – with drugs and other potentially harmful activities – and what we should be doing in all of this is to protect them from harm at this stage of their lives. We therefore have to provide more accurate and credible information. If you think that scaring kids will stop them using, you’re probably wrong. They are often quite knowledgeable about drugs and the internet has made access to information extremely simple. We have to tell them the truth, so that they use us as their preferred source of information,” he says.
Sensible bloke.
The big obstacle to legislation actually reflecting the issues in the real world is that people inherently think that they are better than the common masses. Politicians think that they drink, and they function, therefore alcohol is not a problem in and of itself. It’s just other people who can’t control their intake, not a problem with the drug itself.
What many are in denial about is that so many people function on drugs. They take drugs on the weekend, and turn up to high-powered jobs on Monday. They get stoned every night but work all day. We are a society determinedly self medicating with whatever’s available, and we defend alcohol because it’s the one we know we can get anytime, almost anyplace, and it’s socially acceptable.
If public perception says that cannabis is so bad it should remain illegal, but also claims that it is rational, then for sheer consistency it should criminalise alcohol.
And that is never going to happen. So it’s time we had a reasoned approach to drug consumption, and chose harm reduction over drug hysteria.
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@AndrewCatsaras Agreed. Kills more people than AIDS. Yet tolerated. Meanwhile: Good Insiders piece again Andrew.
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