A year ago Barack Obama declared himself the first ‘Pacific President’ but so far his engagement with the region leaves a lot to be desired.

Obama with other regional leaders on his only Asian tour so far, in November last year. Pic: AFP / File

President Obama hosted the second US-ASEAN Summit in New York on Friday. Many are hopeful the insubstantial two-hour lunch meeting on the sidelines of the UN will signal a turning point in the Obama Administration’s approach to Asia.

So far the President has visited Europe six times and Asia only once. His European adventures have included spruiking a hometown Olympic bid and accepting the Nobel Peace Prize with one hand while saluting off more troops into harm’s way with the other. While some of his trips across the Atlantic have taken him to important gatherings of the G20 and NATO, declaring war on nuclear arms along the way, it is Asia – not Europe – that should be centre of the world’s attention right now.

But first the President must turn around a damaging reputation as a bad guest in Asia.

His singular trip to the region was cut short last November in the wake of the Fort Hood shootings causing uproar among APEC delegates worried that a double standard was at work. His next planned trip to Indonesia and Australia has now been cancelled twice due to other domestic political considerations.

Much has been written of President Obama’s exotic upbringing in both Indonesia and Hawaii and there is no doubt this has influenced his views. But his experience in the region is hardly unique among those who occupy the top job. 

Herbert Hoover lived in Australia at one point. Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan both hailed from the Pacific coastline, and John F. Kennedy and George H.W. Bush served in the Pacific during World War II. Bill Clinton chose Asia as the destination for his highly symbolic inaugural trip overseas and on current trends it is hard to argue that George W. Bush’s engagement with the region doesn’t stack up better than that of his successor.

The reality is that, despite the rhetoric, the Obama Administration continues to be guided by an “Atlantic-centric” approach to foreign policy forged in the aftermath of the Second World War. It is an approach that sees Washington, London, Moscow, Paris and Berlin as the great capitals of the world and the time zones on the clocks adorning the walls of the White House Situation Room.

But the strategic goalposts have shifted eastwards and it is time President Obama lined up for goal.

By 2020 the world’s four largest cities – Seoul, Mumbai, Jakarta and Karachi – will all be in Asia. The region already houses the two most populous countries, China and India, and the biggest Islamic state is Indonesia.

Economically, Asia has become the engine room of world’s economy pumping out half of global GDP and nurturing growing markets which could help drive the US out of its economic downturn. Asia also has three of the five largest armies and will shortly account for a quarter of all global military spending. Even the nuclear and security threats posed by rogue states like North Korea or from an escalation between India and Pakistan far outweigh anything going on elsewhere.

Up until recently the United States was only a member of two of the regional institutions including the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), and the East Asia Summit (EAS).

With the advent of an expanded EAS – in part due to the influence of Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd’s concept of an Asia Pacific community – these institutions appear to set the scene for a more regionally engaged United States.

In November the G20 Summit will be held in South Korea with the annual APEC Meeting immediately afterwards in Japan. Unfortunately President Obama will ditch his first EAS in Vietnam a few weeks earlier because of its proximity to the all important November midterm elections.

A trip to Indonesia has now being announced for November as well and India is being squeezed in too. Australia will be held over until 2011 with Secretary Clinton due to visit in November for the annual Defence & Foreign Minister Talks.

More importantly, next year the United States will play host to APEC in Hawaii. Like any gathering they organise it will surely be a good show, especially in President Obama’s old stomping ground during his youth and his favourite holiday destination as Commander-in-Chief.

The reality is we are currently in the middle of a great geo-political shift, and it will require fresh thinking from the United States foreign policy community in order for the country to remain regionally relevant.

So hopefully those of us left wondering where is the Pacific we were promised won’t have to wait too long.

Thom Woodroofe, 21, was the 2009 Young Victorian of the Year and founder of Left Right Think-Tank. He is the youngest member of the Australian American Leadership Dialogue and a non-resident Associate Fellow of the Asia Society in New York.

Twitter: @thomwoodroofe
Email: thomwoodroofe(at)gmail.com

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19 comments

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    • Eric says:

      05:40am | 30/09/10

      Obama doesn’t care about foreign policy at all. His priority is to transform the US, in between games of golf.

      Don’t expect anything useful from this profoundly disconnected, unserious president. Only 40% of Americans approve of the job he’s doing, and it’s likely the Democrats will be wiped out in the midterm elections as a result of Obama’s failures.

      The leaders of other countries rightly regard Obama as a joke, and will probably wait for a real president to come along again before making any serious commitments.

    • bobw says:

      01:27pm | 30/09/10

      In what sense is Obama an “unserious president”?  And exactly which world leaders consider him “a joke”?

    • St. Michael says:

      02:10pm | 30/09/10

      @bobw: He’s an unserious president because he was elected on a vague promise of ‘change’, which means he has a mandate for precisely zip.  He’s a shill: has no real convictions of his own other than a love for power.  He prevaricates on every subject.  I read his (rather premature) autobiography and it expresses how he’s behaving as a President: talk a good game, make no statement that puts you firmly on the left or right on an issue, and express no leadership - instead shift responsibility by calling for “consensus” before doing anything.  The man has never held down a paying job or even military service in his life - he’s strictly been an academic or a “community organiser”.  Insofar as the US Presidency is concerned, he is utterly unqualified for it.

      And it’s clear that Iran’s leader certainly considers him a joke.  Obama said “We will extend the hand of friendship if you unclench your fist” trying to channel JFK.  Iran’s response was to unclench the middle finger of its fist, but nothing else.  Obama’s response? Nothing, really. 

      See, Obama is Gen Y’s Jimmy Carter.  Probably a nice guy, but better placed in a useless body like the UN than the world’s last nuclear superpower.  In the Senate he could probably get by voting “present” on most bills, but in the office of the US President he stands out like a wooden horse in a cavalry charge.

      By contrast, Ronald Reagan (who succeeded Carter) had a clear and definable approach to Iran,  It was so well-known and straightforward that there was a joke ahead of the 1980 election in which he came to power: “Q.: What’s green and glows in the dark? A.: Tehran after Inauguration Day.”  Iran certainly didn’t think it, or Reagan, was a joke.  They were that poop-scared of him they released dozens of US hostages they’d been holding for a year the day Reagan was elected to the Presidency.

      (Not that I think Reagan was a fantastic President, but he was miles ahead of Obama when it came to foreign policy - Reagan got his own, far more successful JFK-Obama moment when he cried out “Mr Gorbachev, tear down this wall!”  A year or two later, that’s exactly what they did.)

    • Eric says:

      03:20pm | 30/09/10

      Obama is unserious because his words are worthless. Case in point: the Gulf oil spill, when he said he would not rest until the problem was solved - then went for another holiday. Holidays of which he has had way more than George Bush ever did.

      As for foreign leaders who consider Obama a joke, I would list Putin, Ahmadinejad, and Kim just for a start.

    • Bill says:

      07:15pm | 30/09/10

      @eric. You are entitled to your opinion, but not to manufacture “facts”. As at early July, Obama was reported in the Chicago Sun Times newspaper as trailing Bush by 120 days to 65 in vacation time taken at the same point in his presidency, Bush holds a record for vacation time that will be hard for the most idle president to beat.

    • Eric is Wrong says:

      07:27pm | 30/09/10

      @eric: wrong. “President Obama has spent all or part of 26 days “on vacation” during his first year as president, according to CBS News White House Correspondent Mark Knoller.” only Clinton & Carter had less, 22 & 19 respectively.
      Reagan 42, Bush snr 50, Bush jnr 69.

    • bobw says:

      05:52am | 01/10/10

      @Eric/St. Michael:  First, as others have pointed out, it’s just not the case that Obama is an inveterate vacationer; the claim is often made, but never substantiated.  Even if it were true, I’m not sure what, of itself, it could be taken to suggest about his “seriousness”.

      Secondly, you’re on decidedly shaky ground if you write the man off simply by reference to some ill-defined gap between his “words” and what he’s been able to deliver.  No politician is going to look like Mr Fantastic by that standard.  Obama wasn’t dealt much of a hand, either, having inherited two expensive black holes (Iraq/Afghanistan) and a shabby economy. He’s also had to deal with an institutional environment that’s pretty dire in terms of making things happen.  Some commentators actually seem amazed that he’s accomplished anything at all.  Still, I suppose it’s not all that unfair to characterise (for example) the health care and financial sector reforms that he’s managed to push through as feints directed to creating the illusion of action in between trips to Cape Cod.

      “Unserious president” is just an asinine label.  Are you really in a position to assess the whole sweep of his presidency?  The vibe I’m getting is that you simply dislike his style, and possibly disagree with some of his policy choices.  That’s fine, but so what?  At times, I found GWB downright laughable, but categorically an “unserious president”?  Of course not.

      As for the “joke” business, I assumed Eric was referring to some “leaders of other countries” who were otherwise quite keen on the whole international relations thing.  I’m not convinced that a bit of Reagan-esque sabre rattling would have much effect on Ahmadinejad, or his feelings about the United States.

    • St. Michael says:

      02:33pm | 01/10/10

      @bobw: Actually, I’m entitled to write the man off by the difference between his words and what he’s been able to deliver, because that’s the only semi-objective standard by which you can judge any politician.  Politicians promise things during runups to elections.  When they either do not deliver on those promises or run the country so badly they are deemed as incompetent, they are voted out.  You are trying to back off from that truth by suggesting that “no politician delivers on a majority of his promises.”  Say what?

      Obama’s problem—and why he’s going to be seen as a Jimmy Carter as a President—is because he overpromised.  He promised to close Guantanamo Bay.  It’s still open.  He promised not to tax anyone who made $250,000 or less.  They’re going to be taxed.  He promised to hold unemployment at 8% if the stimulus was passed.  It isn’t.

      The point being: if you overpromise, you blow your own credibility when you fail to make good on those promises.  Obama consciously took on a JFK-style, almost Messianic persona, when he was elected.  His platform for election was “change”.  So far, about the only thing that’s changed is the skin colour of the US President.  All politicians tell lies to get into power, but only the stupid ones tell big lies which they then will have to keep.

    • bobw says:

      04:15am | 02/10/10

      @St Michael:  Of course, you’re entitled to do whatever you like, and I suppose that includes glossing my post.  I certainly didn’t suggest that Obama was some kind of promise-keeping demigod.  My main point was that to label him an “unserious president” is profoundly unfair.  I would also say that it’s not sensible to give the “change” rhetoric too much play when assessing his presidency, because it grossly oversimplifies his electoral platform, and also because it lacks content as a tool of analysis.  Why do you think Sarah Palin’s “How’s all that hope-y, change-y stuff going for you?” line tends to fly so well in some quarters?  It’s probably because people predisposed to disliking Obama can project all kinds of disappointed “expectations” onto it.  Obama has actually accomplished plenty during his time in office.  Has he addressed everything he would have liked to?  Of course not - that’s political reality.  Has he been burdened by heightened expectations, and is this in some part a problem of his own making?  Sure.  But do these considerations justify the conclusion that “about the only thing that’s changed is the skin colour of the US President”.  Come on.  To claim that is just silly.

      Incidentally, I find it hard to believe that Obama would have “promised not to tax anyone who made $250,000 or less”.  By my reckoning, that would leave a pretty limited pool of taxpayers.

    • Doug Graves says:

      06:41am | 30/09/10

      The U.S.A. as a member of A.P.E.C,A.S.E.A.N.A,R.F,E.A.S,G..20,N.A.T.O.and the U.N. have got their fingers in too many pies,Asia doesn,t need America,only Australia needs the U.S.A., Obama,s reluctance to visit Aus. is a major concern as to the strength of that alliance,how hard can it be for the President to make it Downunder,we are their regional ally,a member of the coalition of the willing,their deputy sherriff in the words of Dubya,thus the chance of an alliance that matters is truly diminished.We are living in an increasingly precarious bubble of geo-political relevance.

    • James says:

      07:24am | 30/09/10

      Obama is a typical product of the Left - all spin and ideological idiocy.

      Thankfully (unlike Australia) however, the US was smart enough to see through him almost immediately and he’ll be finished domestically after the mid-terms in November.

      He might limp through to 2010, but only if he’s lucky enough to avoid impeachment in the meantime.

      Meanwhile, here in Australia, we appear to have been duped into awarding the lunatics with another stint in charge of the asylum.

    • HappyCynic says:

      09:26am | 30/09/10

      Bitter much?  Labor may be a hopeless bunch but the Liberals are just as useless and a change in government won’t change a thing in Australia.  If you believe the Mad Monk could do better than the Labor nutters then you’re as naive as you are stupid.

      Obama has been a weak ineffective POTUS but his biggest problem was he gave people in the US Election - hope for real change.  This is something no politician in the world can ever deliver on.  Combined with the filibustering of the “Blue Dogs” in Congress (Democrats who are social conservatives) and you get a pretty bleak picture of US politics.

      Calling Obama a lefty is laughable, if you knew anything about the left/right divisions you would know Obama is technically right wing but he just doesn’t sit with you on the fascist side of the rightwing “ideology”

      Personally I think the whole right/left ideology of politics are all the product of lesser minds.

      Also name one impeachable offense Obama has committed.  Being hopeless isn’t impeachable.

    • stephen says:

      08:48am | 30/09/10

      Impeachment for what ?
      Besides, Oprah’s coming so any questions for The President can be put to her or NBC and not get a Pollies response. Happy ?

    • dancan says:

      02:38pm | 30/09/10

      I’ve always wondered why everyone has such concern for Obama.  This article promotes the advancement of the Asian region now and what will become in the future, and yet even with all this people still hover over the whims of one man and a country which is in one of the worst economic positions in the world.  Who cares about Obama and the US, I’d rather seen this much time and concern spent on countries and leaders in this region

    • James says:

      09:40pm | 30/09/10

      St. Michael hit the nail on the head. Being a Yank, I couldn’t add anything that would be relevant. The sooner this poser is ousted from his position, the better off the world will be. REMEMBER!!!, elections do have consequences and the U.S. will have to spend a lot of time undoing the damage he has done, both nationally and internationally.

    • Mr Pastry says:

      08:00pm | 01/10/10

      You were right Dad, “Fine words butter no parsnips”.

    • Bill says:

      07:46pm | 12/10/10

      Thom spent his early childhood campaigning for renewable nappies and at age 5 set up the first Sustainability Collective for Kindergarteners. At 7 he was responsible for a No Way No Lead campaign to remove hazardous materials from pencils after a friend mistakenly swallowed a 2HB and felt slightly sick. Upon hitting double digits Thom commenced a Pacific tour of primary schools in an effort to increase cultural understanding amongst prepubescent youths. His work led to the Children Against Child Smuggling Agreement, an accord focussed on giving children the power to fight pedophile prostitution rings through yahoo chat and Myspace. Upon entering High School, Thom, after extensive historical research created a reconstruction of the Gordion knot, the impossibly difficult knot that Alexander the Great solved with his sword, before solving the knot as part of his solo effort at the 2003 Tournament of the Minds competition. At 15 Thom fought off a conglomerate of developers who were seeking to demolish his grandma’s aged care facility and drafted legislation that ensured the right to shelter for the elderly and orphans. For his 18th birthday Thom received the preserved testicles of St Francis of Assisi from the People of Italy in recognition for his letter writing campaign that led to the end of leprosy in the Hindu Kush. He remains modest about his future.

    • John says:

      11:24pm | 12/10/10

      Ahahhahahahaha.

 

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