If I was married to Carla Bruni I wouldn’t be a big fan of the burqa either, so it is perhaps no surprise that French President Nicholas Sarkozy is not in favour of women covering themselves from head to toe.

Call it what you want, this niqab is a symbol of female suppression.

But Sarkozy’s forceful condemnation of the Islamic shroud as a symbol of female “subservience”, not religious faith, was absolutely right.

There is no greater way, other than locking the front door, to ensure a woman’s total invisibility in society - and thereby formalise her lack of worth - than to cover every inch of her, including her eyes, in heavy fabric.

Sarkozy has taken his distaste for the burqa to a highly political extreme, saying “it will not be welcome in the territory of the French republic,” and setting up a parliamentary inquiry into a possible ban on wearing it.

“In our country, we cannot accept that women be prisoners behind a screen, cut off from all social life, deprived of all identity … the problem of the burqa is not a religious problem, he said. “This is an issue of a woman’s freedom and dignity.”

There are conservative commentators who will side with Sarkozy on the ridiculous grounds burqas make a good place for terrorists to hide a bomb (in the same way back packs do, chaps).

But they should not be allowed to highjack what is a very important debate, that quite likely, would never be allowed to happen in many secular countries.

The Times argued this morning Sarkozy’s would have been shouted down in Britain before he finished his speech, and cited the example of the punishing response to Jack Straw’s 2006 statement the burqa and niquab were “visible statements of separation and of difference.”

I would never argue for a ban on burqas, as in this country people should be free to express their faith however they choose. If it means whipping themselves on the hour every hour, dancing in the forest in the light of the moon, or demonstrating total subservience to men by donning what is effectively an invisibility cloak, so be it.

Sarkozy and his wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy have a cultural fight on their hands.

There are people who choose of their own free will to wear the burqa as a sign of their devotion.

But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be allowed to call burqas for exactly what they are – a crude and unsophisticated way for men to oppress women.

They are custom designed for immobility, suppression, lack of expression, tunnel vision, and homogeny.

And those who argue that the burqa actually frees women to move through the world unmolested, are full of it.

My father is a man, my brothers are men, my husband is a man, many of my friends are men, my boss is a man and a large majority of my colleagues are men.

I go through life in a pretty average Australian wardrobe that sometimes includes a dress cut above the knee, and most of the time includes a pair of jeans, and none of these men have every tried to stop me or make me feel I’m being inappropriate.

Making a woman prove her devotion to her faith by hiding herself from the men around her says a lot more about the men around her than her devotion.

Fortunately in Australia the radical voices of people such as Sheik “uncovered meat” al-Hilali, are considered outside the mainstream.

And the discrimination against Muslim women who do choose to cover up is relatively minor compared to countries such as France, where the influx of five million people of Islamic faith has caused some major issues.

But when I have a daughter, nothing is going to stop me telling her the burqa is far more than a religious symbol – it is the physical manifestation of the unacceptable oppression of women.

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38 comments

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    • Tim says:

      02:01pm | 24/06/09

      I think it’s important to note though that Sarkozy’s comments come from a background where the state is actively opposed to any public display of religion.

      They banned the headscarf and ‘other conspicuous religious symbols’ from schools - despite his comments, the justification for it is not specifically about Islam.

      Ultimately though I think it’s up to the person who wears it to decide whether it’s worthwhile or not. As far as I can tell it’s not enforced here so if a woman decides to wear it it’s her prerogative.

    • SD says:

      02:05pm | 24/06/09

      I grew up in a country where one had to be “covered up” to advertise that one was a decent girl - and that meant that before going out you had to check that nothing you wore would invite comment or worse a physical touch.  So I always find myself amazed when people, especially Western feminists, defend or don the burqa in solidarity.  In certain societies you can feel safe only in a burqa and get “respect’ in the bargain - its not surprising therefore that women choose the dress.  But to believe that its simply a lifestyle choice is a denial of the many reasons as to why societies impose these dress codes and more importantly the penalties they impose for not adhering to the code.  So kudos for this article.

    • Lachlan says:

      02:05pm | 24/06/09

      “Making a woman prove her devotion to her faith by hiding herself from the men around her says a lot more about the men around her than her devotion.”

      I think this is exactly the reason why it is worn. Using religion to justify it is a convenient smokescreen. According to Wikipedia, the burqua isn’t even mentioned in the Koran, just the requirement for women and men to dress modestly.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burqua

    • RT says:

      02:15pm | 24/06/09

      I have to admit I don’t like the burqa and what it represents but then I’m not entirely comfortable in dictating what people wear. I suppose certain dress standards at school and work that allow the face to be seen are reasonable.

    • MC says:

      02:27pm | 24/06/09

      I know of muslims who don’t wear one because it doesn’t say you have to in the Koran. It’s not a religious choice, but a cultural one. And I agree, it supresses women and is offensive to men - it suggests men are incapable of looking at women without having feelings of lust, like animals without brains/logical thought. Maybe it’s a poor reflection on the muslim male more than anything else?

    • Moko says:

      02:27pm | 24/06/09

      Don’t see it as any of my business. Surely we should meet them half way and ban bikini’s on the beach because obviously many from that strain of Islam find them offensive. Only fair, isn’t it?..........no?.

      I’m for banning them from areas that create my own personal security issues, however.

    • Alli says:

      02:30pm | 24/06/09

      I take issue with the statement “Making a woman prove her devotion to her faith by hiding herself from the men around her says a lot more about the men around her than her devotion.”

      Writing an opinion piece without researching, or even talking to the people about whom you make sweeping and generalised statements should be beneath you. I’m not Muslim, but having work mates who are it has become clear to me that this decision, an act of obedience to the God (God, not man, an important distinction you have completely failed to make) is a decision to be respected and not lambasted. Sure, there are bad apples everywhere, but you do yourself and other women a disservice by tarring women with the freedom to choose with the same brush as oppressed women.

      I also find it hard to believe that you believe your statement “And those who argue that the burqa actually frees women to move through the world unmolested, are full of it.” I call shenanigans, you’ve only made this ridiculous statement in the hopes it will support your ill-informed post.

    • Simon says:

      02:33pm | 24/06/09

      You know our own culture enforces certain dress codes too. If i went out dress as i feel like, that is in the nuddie, i would be arrested for indecency (after collecting a few phone numbers).
      Mens neckties are little more than vestages of bygone eras, and its certainly not mentioned in the bible, yet I must wear one to my work.. its expected and inforced. I would literally be sacked if I failed to wear one.
      Now I dont like the whole black sheet thing, but lets not take some higher moral stance when we have “expectations” in our own society. Its a bit rich for the “progressives” to spruk cultrual diversity while not accepting the less palitatble aspects of the same.

    • Ben says:

      02:44pm | 24/06/09

      The reason the women wear burqas is because the Koran says men must not look upon women in a lustful way - obviously, they have found this too difficult, so cover their women up instead.

    • nadia says:

      02:45pm | 24/06/09

      Fantastic article and thank you for being brave enough to say this out loud.
      I came from an islamic country where we were forced to wear the burqa for all the reasons you stated. It has nothing to do with Islam, but it’s a depressing symbol of the rights of women. People should know that the burqa has been exaggerated by time and made to look like it’s a ‘normal’ attribute of that culture - where it wasn’t so restrictive (only showing of eyes) only few centuries ago. A few fanatics have made this a part of islam where it really has no place… if women are equal under islam than they should feel free to wear what they want & not be dictated to by men!

    • Brendan says:

      02:55pm | 24/06/09

      I think that before people jump to the defense of cultural and religious “norms and values” that they first get out of the armchair politics mindset and visit societies within India, Pakistan and the Middle East and see the disgraceful, ever present oppression of women that occurs over here.

      It is not a matter of cultural genocide to say that the burqa and hijab etc. should be done away with - if that were the case, then there is a very strong case for the re-introduction of slavery and imperialism - as that was our form of cultural oppression not so many years ago.

      The fact that the practice of oppressing women through the means of the burqa has existed for so long does not in itself justify its continued existence. Women have a right to choose their clothes, appearence and image, and to arbitrarily impose one upon them strips them of a basic human need for self representation and definition.

      Whether or not it is dictated by the Qu’ran that Islamic women must wear the burqa is not the point. It has become a cultural - not a purely religious - means of identification and only provides one more landmark of difference between the Islamic world and the other groups of people on this planet.

      Cultural diversity is a good thing, but not when some of that diversity represents the oppression and subjugation of particular members of the society - when that occurs, the same response to slavery and imperialism must be brought to the fore and the practice put under an ethical - not moral - spotlight.

    • SD says:

      02:57pm | 24/06/09

      Simon, were you to walk out starkers or not wear a necktie its not likely that you are going to be harrassed or hurt.  And there are placers reserved for you if you want to be strakers and you can always look for a workplace that doesn’t require ties.  And let’s not forget that dress rules in the West have relaxed considerably because there is an active dialogue about what is and what is not permissible and this is constantly changing and not stuck in the Middle Ages.  Its simply not the same as walking out in a perfectly OK dress you are comfortable with and being harrassed and intimidated for doing so to a point where you become anxious about being covered up all the time. 

      Also its most irritating when westerners point out to some silly stuff in comparison and say “oh, we are equally bad”.  Having lived in both cultures, I can tell you that its simply not the same.  I fail to see why when a white woman says something it becomes a moral stance to be derided.

    • Simon says:

      03:14pm | 24/06/09

      SD its a nonsense to say that I’m deriding the opinion of a white woman. I don’t care if a black man said the same thing, my reply would be the same.
      Just as its a nonsense to cherry pick aspects of a persons culture that you find acceptable. You would call me an ignorant red neck if i objected to a workmate wasting an hour or so a day praying 5 times (yet you would support me if he was taking a smoke break), or if i wanted to include pork rolls in the lunch catering for us non-Muslims, but you are a champion of justice for objecting to his missus wearing her cultural dress… Do you not see the hypocrisy?
      Some of you lefties need a reality check.

    • Darryl Mason says:

      03:17pm | 24/06/09

      Do many women feel that the constant demands by the media and bombardment advertising campaigns to wear many layers of make-up to be in any way oppressive?

    • SD says:

      03:33pm | 24/06/09

      Given that you are si annoyed with “progressives” and “lefties”, it would appear that you are not as free of biases as you claim.

      For the record, from my experience, lefties tend to be more supportive of the burqa here than conservatives.

      I don’t care if someone prays 5 times a day or takes a smoke break - but I do care if its made a religious duty with accompanying punishments on the grounds of morality.  And that is upheld as right and people are told its their “culture” and their way.

      And I am not interested in being left or right or a “champion of justice” (!!) - spare me the culture wars.  I simply spoke from my personal experience of living in a very conservative culture where covering up was essential. 

      I will stop here because I have work to do and frankly your reply is not very logical.

    • MR says:

      04:04pm | 24/06/09

      Just as its a nonsense to cherry pick aspects of a persons culture that you find acceptable. 

      No it isn’t - what a strange thing to say.  There are some tribal cultures that still practice genital mutilation and yet have great respect for the environment - why can’t I find one culural practice acceptable and the other not?  How strange that you seem to believe that cultures must be accepted in totality, or not at all.

      What your analysis is totally lacking is any recognition of the substance of Tory’s article - i.e. that the burqua is not simply cultural dress but is in fact a tool used to subjugate women.  Do you agree with that or don’t you?

      Your attempt to compare the burka to a bikini (or a tie for crying out loud) is meaningless and irrelevant unless you have some reasonable grounds for believing that they also are tools of subjugation.  If they’re not then you’re defending an apple with an orange (apologies for the mangled metaphor).

      And if you try play the right-wing perpetual victim card by telling me that tie-wearing businessmen are subjugated in our society then I’m going to vomit.

    • Simon says:

      04:41pm | 24/06/09

      I could argue that a culture or religion that forces its population to genuflect 5 times a day is forcing subjugation on its people. You would call me ignorant.
      Your opinion on the burka, and for that matter, genital mutilation, is subject to your own perspective. Too those in that culture its the norm.
      Now if you don’t like the culture just come out with it… There is nothing wrong with a bit of the old “we don’t do that in our country” to be stated, but don’t try and change a culture for your own sensibilities, and dont be hypocritical with your cherry picking.

    • kat says:

      04:55pm | 24/06/09

      A few weeks ago I saw a child, small enough to fit into a supermarket trolley seat (so 3-4 yrars old?) with her burka wearing mother, and she herslef was fully coverd, in a mini burka with just her eyes shwing…...tell me that girl will have a “choice”.....I was really shocked and thought it sad….....

    • Ben Payne says:

      05:08pm | 24/06/09

      The burqa is an example of the one-way multiculturalism that Muslims expect – they refuse to assimilate into our culture, and yet are the first to take offence when anything is said, turning our own multiculturalism and tolerance against us.

      France is in a completely different situation to us in Australia, and I think that Nicholas Sarkozy may actually be attempting something a lot bigger than just banning the burqa.

      In Europe, the birth rate of Muslims is 3 times that of non-Muslims, and France is in a particularly awkward situation, as it will likely be the first (of many) European countries where Islam becomes the majority religion, possibly as soon as 2030 (based on current immigration and birth rates).

      Knowing the solidarity of Islamic peoples, it will not be long after this that we will see a Muslim President in France.  I’m sure I don’t have to point to countries like Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, etc, for people to realize what that would mean.  Do you think the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower may be seen, in Muslim eyes, as false idols, to be torn down like the 2 ancient Buddhas of Bamyan destroyed by the Taliban in 2001?
      If banning the burqa makes France less appealing to Muslim immigrants, then maybe they can put of the inevitable for a couple of extra years.

    • elsie says:

      05:55pm | 24/06/09

      It is interesting to contrast the role and effect of the burqa with the messages regularly sent out in western society to young women…pussycat dolls, lady gaga and constant images suggesting that less is more are disempowering and have the effect of turning women into objects.  honestly i’m not sure which i prefer.

    • Eric says:

      06:15pm | 24/06/09

      Excellent article!

    • MR says:

      06:21pm | 24/06/09

      I could argue that a culture or religion that forces its population to genuflect 5 times a day is forcing subjugation on its people. You would call me ignorant.

      Actually - I would agree with you that any society that forces its citizens to subscribe to a religion is subjugating its people. 

      I would also point out that guessing what my answer to your question would be, and then criticising me based on your guess, is about the most pure demonstration of a strawman argument that can be found.

      The rest of what you’re written is just moral relativism.  If you believe an act is wrong then it is wrong regardless of the culture in which it is committed.  Stand up for what you believe in man and don’t hide behind this ridiculous ‘all or nothing’ construct you have created.

    • Shama says:

      06:59pm | 24/06/09

      Elsie its true that at times the West is on the other side of the pendulum - women may feel compelled and under siege to dress “sexily”.  Still, I find myself OK with it.  Partly because in cultures where modesty is important, the idea of women who disrobe as being “fallen”, and immoral is very strong.  I do realise that there is a streak of it here (whore/slut is after all a common term everywhere), nevertheless it doesn’t necessarily result in straightforward ostracism or the relegation of the concerned women to a lower strata of society.  And of course in a non-sexual context, wearing little clothing is par for the course here whereas in a number of countries a woman would find it impossible to go to the beach unless suitably covered.  As it happens the burqa is also implicated in a number of health issues, most of all a lack of Vit D.

    • T. says:

      03:22am | 25/06/09

      Simon, you should read ‘Cruel and Usual Punishment.’  It is written by an Egyptian woman who suffered at the misogynistic hands of Islamic culture for decades.

      For the record, she did not view her genital mutilation as a ‘cultural norm’. 

      Furthermore, in reference to your poor examples, I condemn the burqa.  I would also refuse to employ anyone that wasted time at work on rubbish activities- including smoking and prayer.

      The matter of choice is tenuous in this situation.  How much religious/cultural indoctrination and/or pressure has been placed on the woman to don a burqa?  Is she well educated?  Has she had a neutral upbringing, or one tainted with gender expectations?

      Finally, as someone has already highlighted for you, should you proceed out your front door naked, it is highly unlikely that you will be raped- and then brutally murdered by your own father in the name of honor- or have acid thrown on your face.

      Very big difference.

    • James says:

      07:25am | 25/06/09

      The burka is a symbol of a backward, repressive and misogynist culture and it has no place in a modern secular social democracy like Australia or any other similar country.

      The very wearing of it is a statement of separateness and exclusion from society which is offensive.

      I would very definitely support a ban on the wearing of it.  Bravo Sarkozy for telling it like it is.  There’s been far too much pandering to the cultural and religious practises of this fractious, troublesome minority.

    • Kamm says:

      09:47am | 25/06/09

      Thankyou Tori. I am all for people expressing their faith or beliefs freely but it seems obvious that the burqua is designed to restrict women from any form of self-expression or individuality - it can only exist to create a divide and limit women’s involvement in society.

    • Marta says:

      10:54am | 25/06/09

      I think everyone who agrees with Sarkozy on this should read this brilliant piece by Jacqueline Pascarl - http://www.thepunch.com.au/articles/the-truth-behind-the-burqa/

      It gives an insight into the Islamic culture and explains that wearing burqa (and any other form of clothing/headscarf commonly associated with Islam) is not actually mentioned in Koran and is more of a cultural than religious thing.

    • Chris says:

      12:40pm | 25/06/09

      I think there’s a few things to consider here:

      1. Are the women who wear burqas being oppressed? And how can we actually know that?

      2. How does this actually affect you, in a practical day-to-day situation?

      3. And at the individual level, what are your intentions with your opinions? Do you actually care, really care, about liberating said women from alleged oppression, or are you looking to fight a comfortable moral battle with the luxury of distance from the consequences?

      Lots of questions, and frankly, when we know so little about a subject, why wouldn’t there be?

      I think there is definitely merit in the west asking questions of the Islamic world, to the Islamic world, so as to understand it and work with it, which is a much better approach than being ignorant of it, fearing it, or attacking it.

      I think calling to ban the burqa is insensitive and will only further the cultural divide between east and west. How exactly is The War On Terror going guys? All quiet on the western front is it?

      But this is France we’re talking about, not Australia, and ignoring French culture and customs is just as insensitive and must also be respected. Whether or not Sarkozy’s statement represents the view of the French people surely is the next big question.

    • I Fear for the Future says:

      06:32pm | 25/06/09

      “WOMEN SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO WEAR WHAT THEY LIKE, INCLUDING THE BURQUA”?. 
      In which case no-one should complain if I choose to wear a white cloak & pointy white hood with eyeholes.  The fact is, those who wear either in Britain, where I live, are aliens, & must expect to be treated as such. 
      As for those who were born in Britain:  A cuckoo does not become a thrush because it was hatched in a thrush’s nest.   
      To find out just how much ‘respect’ they have for women, ask them to denounce the stoning to death of women & girls.  Even the ‘moderates’ will refuse to do so.

    • Born In The USA says:

      11:28pm | 28/07/09

      The greatest joke of this Century
      “Islam is a Religion of Peace”
      Now man.. When someone says that.. Just humour them. We Know The Truth.
      It needs powerful America to tell them what to do. Wake up Obama, be a Bush

    • Anjuli says:

      10:59am | 25/05/10

      60 minutes Sunday night with Liz Haze just showed what the radical Muslim’s are about , .When she was talking to the one of the head men in Britain he wants the UK to become a Muslim country he brain washes all the young men who haven’t got a brain yet ,of practices which any one who is truly educated would laugh at in a heart beat ,but they just suck it up and believe .I have no problem with religion if it does not harm any one but when they say they are doing this for Allah the twin towers come to mind beggars belief.

    • tahira says:

      06:40am | 01/07/10

      The fact is extermist are murderous thugs maskerting as holy men.they have hijacked the language and culture of islam. There is no complusion in religion. Jihad is to strive to self improve and not about terrorrism.

    • Stefan says:

      05:19pm | 25/05/10

      Nice work Tory

    • Wayne says:

      11:06pm | 02/06/10

      I don’t really care, provided they are also ordered to remove their Burqua when they enter Banks and Service Stations as I am when I enter in an open faced motorcycle helmet where the attendants can clearly see the whole of my face.

      Perhaps they are so oppressed that their men don’t allow them to deal with money exchange so it’s not a problem because they never enter these establishments anyway.

    • Jim says:

      01:56pm | 21/06/11

      I think they should ban the Burqa , it’s no different from wearing a balaclava in public is it, and be serious were not allowed to wear one of them are we.
      I ride a motorcycle and am banned from wearing my helmet in service stations , Banks and some shops even though you can see my complete face with a open face helmet that I wear , but I am made to take this off as I enter these premises , equality not racism as the Muslim Community puts it be fair fit in don’t make problems in your new country wear it when you go to the mosc not in public. come on Australian Government grow a “back bone” and stand up for Australian culture before it’s all gone remember were you live the best place in the world that’s why everybody wants to come here be fare to the one’s who gave you your job Prime Minister.

 

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