THIS week the world is marking the 40th anniversary of the Woodstock Music Festival which some at the time hoped announced the arrival of New Age of peace and love.

It wasn't all free love and daisy chains in the 70s. Belfast at the height of The Troubles. Picture: AFP

But this week also marks the 40th anniversary of the start of another three day event which is going largely unremembered - an event which turned out to be a better presage of what the 1970s were going to be like than the events taking place at the same time in upstate New York.

On 12 July 1969, Northern Ireland - whose peace had been growing ever more precarious as the Civil Rights movement gathered steam - finally erupted into violence as the Catholic residents of Londonderry and the Royal Ulster Constabulary battled for control of the Bogside.

The rioting later spread to Belfast and by the time the tear gas had cleared troops were on the street of a part of the United Kingdom for the first time since the 1920s.

Though it was 18 months before the (then still unformed) Provisional IRA would kill its first soldier, the Battle of Bogside marked the end of hopes that Northern Ireland’s problems could be solved without violence.

Back in the 1970s anyone who told you that one day Ian Paisley would one day head a coalition government that included Sinn Fein and that Nelson Mandela would celebrate his 90th birthday as the happily retired President of South Africa, while the Soviet Union was ancient history and a black man had just been elected the president of the United States…  well you’d probably have assumed they’d taken some of the bad acid at Woodstock.

In those years the first overseas news item in Australia - after the local stories about rising inflation and striking SEC workers - always seemed to be about the Troubles and would feature soldiers patrolling, or a riot, or a march that turned into a riot.

Or the funerals of IRA men shot by soldiers, or the funerals of soldiers shot by IRA men.

Or RUC men who had been blown up, or just the funerals of ordinary men, women and children who had had the bad luck to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.

But when in 2007 Paisley finally formed his government with Martin McGuinness, most Australian papers relegated the story to foreign news.

To anyone who was alive in the 1970s - even as a child - that fact was almost as improbable as the situation the stories were describing.

Sectarianism may have been on the wane in this country but it was a long time dying and long after it had ceased to be overt or acceptable in polite society,  it didn’t take much to bring it to the surface.

And Troubles of Northern Ireland was one of the issues that brought it to the surface.

Today I would bet that most Australians under 30 would struggle to tell you whether the IRA was a predominantly Catholic or Protestant organisation and as for the INLA, UDA, UFF and the other acronyms of conflict, well you may as well be asking about the Hutus and the Tutsis.

For once instead of lamenting the ignorance of youth, we should quietly rejoice that sometime between the Battle of the Bogside and today, sectarianism in Australia, already on the wane in 1969 has quietly died.

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5 comments

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    • Roy McKeen says:

      08:16am | 13/08/09

      “Sectarianism in Australia, already on the wane in 1969 has quietly died.”
      It has but it still exists within our Constitution. The British monarch is our head of state. The laws of succession relating to the British monarchy state that Catholics cannot become monarch nor may the monarch marry a Catholic. The relevant law states ” it is inconsistent with the safety and welfare of this protestant kingdom to be governed by a papist.” In other words, Catholics are not to be trusted. That’s sectarianism enshrined in law!  This will remain the case until such time as Australia has an Australian as head of state of Australia i.e.a republic. Why are we waiting?

    • Eric says:

      09:23am | 13/08/09

      Incorrect, Roy.

      Under the Australia Act of 1986, the succession of the Australian monarchy is not governed by that of the British monarchy.

      In other words, Australia can choose as its monarch anyone it likes. The British succession is a separate entity.

    • Lord Grognard says:

      12:37pm | 13/08/09

      To further on Eric’s comment, the Constitution clearly states that there are to be no test acts applied to any public office.  I can’t think of a more public office then that of the Monarch.

    • Dr Sarah Moore says:

      01:53pm | 13/08/09

      James, i don’t think that sectarianism has died in australia, or britain for that matter at all. it has merely morphed into this new ‘war on terror’, the reactions and subsequent lawmaking to which has led to appalling racism becoming enshrined into our laws. whilst we are no longer anti irish or so it seems, any little subsection of ira and other affiliated institutions which have been defined by the us as ‘terrorists’, whether they are engaged in acts of violence against britain or australia or not, would be discriminated against in terms of being allowed into australia (or britain or the us or any of the affiliates of the antiaxisofevil conglomerate) could be detained without due cause or reason or charge by our secret police equivalent or the government (eg that poor indian dr whose name escapes me right now), could be expelled from the country secretly with no recourse to appeal and so forth and so on. and god help you of course nowadays if you are muslim and you breathe the slightest word against the status quo or the government whichever country you are a citizen of (ireland, england but more particularly of course if you are afghani or iraqui) or even worse if you attempt to run away from certain death or torture or imprisonment in your own country and you are the ‘wrong’ ethnic group or religion or colour. i sheltered some pashtun afghanis in my house a while ago who amanda had generously let out of the hell holes they call detention centres after 5 years of state-sponsored abuse and torture for the crime of what? - trying to escape their country in a leaky boat. she had eventually opened the gates of baxter and chucked them out into our country with nothing at all to support them, not even the dole, and no apology, education or explanation, no access to medical care or aid, to fend for themselves on the streets of melbourne as best they can. village boys from northern afghanistan - not a clue as to how to survive! i could tell you many more stories of people i personally know and have helped in a small way in this sort of predicament. and even for helping them and sympathising with them at one point a few years ago i could have been put in jail! so please don’t say sectarianism has died, because it is alive and very hale and hearty, if masquerading under different aliases these days.
      best regards
      sarah

    • Don says:

      05:43pm | 13/08/09

      Dr Sarah Moore that was not very scholarly. It was just a rant.

 

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