Like kitsch, schnauzer and – to a lesser extent – gemütlichkeit*, schadenfreude is one of those excitingly guttural expressions that has hitchhiked its way from Germany into English-speaking countries such as Australia.

Well really, how do you dismantle a trampoline? Pic: Failblog.org

The loanword is a combination of Schaden (harm) and freude (joy), and describes pleasure taken in other people’s misfortunes.

It’s a phenomenon which can be observed with increasing frequency on internet sites such as failblog.org which revels in human error, embarrassment and outright idiocy.

failblog’s categories include dodgy repairs (for example, a car whose headlight has been replaced by two gaffed-on torches) and tacky tattoos (my personal favourite is an eye-patched frankfurter holding a smoking gun).

There’s also an extensive section devoted to “Engrish” – the strange and at times oddly poetic solecisms made by non-English speakers on signs and product labels intended for Anglophones.

Consider the Japanese warning sign which reads: “Spray of salt water appears by jump of dolphins. Because there is danger that it is involved in a dolphin, Please do not grow a hand in a fence.”

Similar enjoyment can be obtained at the expense of those talentless internet translators which promise to convert foreign phrases into English but instead produce coleslaw-strength word salads.

For reasons which should be patently (as well as flatulently) obvious, I recently requested that Wikipedia translate its German page for the audio book Seefahrt Ist Not! by Gorch Fock.

In a surreal stutter, it revealed that the 1912 novel was about the son of a deep-sea fisherman who “pulls it out to sea” in the Waterkant’s “dense atmosphere of sea wanderlust”.

“He tried everything to hire at his father as a ship’s boy,” the page continued. “His efforts pay off and he allowed his father to catch fish on the North Sea to accompany. Not even when the father comes back from a trip, it keeps Klaus not to land. He goes on successfully to the sea and at last owner of the finest oyster smack on the Elbe.”

Hurrah! I mean, Ausgezeichnet! I mean, OK, I’ll stoppen now.

While the laughter prompted by these sorts of sites and cyber scenarios is definitely of the at rather than with variety, the schadenfreude involved is mostly harmless.

Sure it’s kinda snide to snicker at those who accidentally ice “Happy Hole Days” on Christmas cakes, or who mishear the song lyrics “smoke on the water, fire in the sky” as “slow motion Walter, fire engine guy”.

Yet such web sites seem to be a celebration rather than a vilification of the stuff-up. And, in an era obsessed with success, there’s something wonderfully therapeutic in embracing our multitudinous missteps rather than fixating only on our grand victories.

Those who laugh also seem to know they aren’t too far removed from those being laughed at.

Certainly I am not the one sporting the fluffy mullet, the clarinet and the matching sparkly gold bow tie and cummerbund on awkwardfamilyphotos.com. But that’s just because no-one has broken into the youth orchestra section of my dusty family photo album lately.

There but for the grace of a scanner and modem go us all.

Unfortunately there are many dark corners of the cybersphere where the delight taken in other people’s upsets looks far more like sadism than a harmless appreciation of slapstick.

One site – and I won’t further its popularity by naming it – has attracted an obscene number of visitors to a page showing a video clip of an anonymous high school athlete falling from a human pyramid during a public gymnasium performance.

“Watch the two girls in the audience give each other five when the slut falls on her face,” reads the text accompanying the video (which is also posted in slow motion).

Readers give the accident an average rating of three-and-a-half-stars, offering observations such as: “Haha stupid c—-”; “she’s use [sic] to bouncing her face on Wood [sic]...so it’s okay” and “don’t feel sorry for her. I’m sure she got on her boyfriends [sic] motorbike and asked where the pedals are?”

You’re absolutely right: one of those waxy aeroplane vomit bags would be handy round now. 

The increasing volume of this sort of e-poison raises the question of whether society is getting nastier or whether our nastiness is simply getting more Google-able.

It’s an impossible question to answer definitively, but fortunately scholars are looking into the schadenfreude issue by conducting über specific research such as:

  • spraying the hormone oxytocin up people’s noses to see what happens when they are exposed to “unequal monetary gain conditions”;
  • using magnetic resonance imaging to observe the (for want of a much more neuroscientifically sound expression) “sucked in” sectors of the brains of right-handed Japanese science undergraduates when a diner in a fancy French restaurant gets food poisoning; and
  • suggesting that schadenfreude is not merely some neo-liberal superstructure but is intimately related to autistic economic culture and therefore highlights the tension between integrity and the marketability of the self.

(Quick question: do the authors of the latter feel schadenfreude when those of us who have no idea what they’re banging on about feel like inferior dummkopfs? Quick answer: I’m betting ja, though obviously we’d have to intranasal and magnetically resonate them to know for sure.)

The ethical dilemmas associated with schadenfreude are particularly interesting in the blood sport of politics where American research published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology suggests many misfortunes are appreciated solely for their implications for party victory or defeat.

This is true for political embarrassments such as George W. Bush falling off his bike (Australian equivalents include Kevin Rudd’s ear wax nibbling and Tony Abbott’s budgie smuggling).

But – disturbingly enough – the research reveals that party hacks may experience a degree of satisfaction in the face of economic catastrophes and even troop deaths if these misfortunes and tragedies are seen to further their political objectives.

It’s difficult to think of a moral for this story given that a disconcerting degree of emotional ambivalence and self-centredness is hard wired into the human condition.

I can’t help but wish, however, that there was a readily identifiable antonym for schadenfreude which enjoyed equal attention and enactment.

In the meantime, stay tuned for my web site featuring people who never fall over, spell strangely or use gaff to hold important bits of cars together. Then try not to gloat when it remains comprehensively unvisited.

* In case you were wondering, gemütlichkeit translates roughly as “coziness” and captures feelings of amiability, belonging and warmth. Of course, mortification, alienation and rage will also be involved when others ridicule you for incorrect pronunciation.

Most commented

35 comments

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    • Tina says:

      06:59am | 19/09/11

      Its always funny to see when non-Germans wonder about our concept of Schadenfreude. But just because you dont have a word for it, doesnt mean you dont do the exact same thing. Come on, who doesnt have a giggle when your flatmate drops his last slice of toast with the jam side down?

      I think it is healthy to be able to laugh little mishaps? Just that we didnt use to upload them on youtube.

    • Michael says:

      07:45am | 19/09/11

      Narcissism, could cover it.

      Sadism covers it nicely too.

      Just learn your own language and you wont need to “borrow” words from other languages.

    • Tina says:

      08:03am | 19/09/11

      @ Michael

      Whats wrong with introducing words from other languages into your own? Especially when they just fit slightly better. In Germany we use heaps of French or English terms in our everyday language.

    • Michael says:

      09:47am | 19/09/11

      There’s nothing wrong per se, i understand where no word exists and you integrate another word into the language, the english language does this already as do other languages. Having said that, a quick look through a dictionary will yield a treasure trove of words that are more than appropriate when searching for a means to communicate your thoughts to another.

      I think it must just be a judgement of mine that people who throw the odd foreign word into their conversations are pretentious and projecting an image of themselves instead of just being real, there’s something for me to work on, my judgements of this nuance.


      Thanks Tina smile

    • HappyCynic says:

      11:35am | 19/09/11

      @Michael

      ” think it must just be a judgement of mine that people who throw the odd foreign word into their conversations are pretentious and projecting an image of themselves instead of just being real”

      This coming from someone who threw Latin (per se), French, (nuance) and numerous other words all derived from other languages and cultures (Narcissus etc) into a post or two?

      The greatest thing about the english language is its sheer capacity to absorb words from other languages.  So we’ve got a hell of a lot of synonyms (there is 25 just for the word ‘colour’ for example), big frikkin’ deal, the words that get absorbed into english only enhance it, how people choose to use those words isn’t the fault of the words themselves.  Pretentious gits are still pretentious gits even if english didn’t absorb other languages.

    • iansand says:

      12:00pm | 19/09/11

      But the Inuit do not have 27 words for snow.

    • adam says:

      12:47pm | 19/09/11

      @iansand, correct they have two:-

      snow
      yellow snow

      they never eat the yellow snow

    • 8 says:

      12:50pm | 19/09/11

      Kate Bush has 50 words for snow.
      Don’t believe me, - gogle it.

    • Michael says:

      12:51pm | 19/09/11

      Exactly Happy, look at how much “taking a look at myself” i have to do to unravel my irk with Schadenfreude.

      Lucky life lasts a while on average, i may have a chance yet wink

    • gonzo says:

      03:59pm | 19/09/11

      @ Happy

      “Pretentious gits are…”

      totally agree. However, it’s sad when it only denotes ignorance. Like when people think they sound cool by saying “they eat something with salsa” which doesn’t mean anything else than sauce… or that they are wearing a sombrero which in spanish doesn’t mean more than ‘hat’ but some people think it somehow means “mexican mariachi hat”... same with jus, etc, and even the author’s description saying “shaden means harm” (?!) could have at least consulted a dictionary.

    • TChong says:

      07:37am | 19/09/11

      Tina
      Dont worry about us non Germanic types not having a word for schadenfreude.
      The Oz terms are “sucked in”, or “serves you effing well right”
      The beauty of English is its infinite vatiations in subtleties , adaptability and fluidity.
      Thats what makes it the natural choice for the worlds premier language.

    • Tina says:

      07:47am | 19/09/11

      I actually think its quite big in Australia. Aussies are just relaxed enough to have a good laugh at themselves. I think that is one of the most charming treats in a person. Schadenfreude is like a sport at my workplace.

    • adam says:

      07:39am | 19/09/11

      You dismantle a trampoline with a spanner Emma.
      Provided no-one is killed or permanantly injured everything can be funny

    • Fiona says:

      08:37am | 19/09/11

      Thanks for reminding me that we have an old one that needs to be dismantled. Oh the pain….I do love damnyouautocorrect though.

    • adam says:

      10:33am | 19/09/11

      @Fiona, I was always a little ambivilent about dyac. They seemed a little too “perfect”, too set up. I am old enough to remember candid camera however, so I may be looking at them wrong

    • Rick Disneck says:

      07:55am | 19/09/11

      ... the antonym of schadenfreude is ‘empathy’... like when you watch that old wide world of sports intro and the dude slams into the vaulting horse you go “baaahaahahahaha!!” (schadenfreude) and then you go ‘man I bet that hurt’ (empathy).

    • Tubesteak says:

      09:50am | 19/09/11

      Darrell: So, did you blow a sandshoe or did you just fuck up?
      Rick Disneck: No, Darrell, I just fucked up

      Ahhhh the 12th Man. Still funny after all these years.

    • acotrel says:

      11:33am | 19/09/11

      I like the ‘world’s most famous videos’ on TV. Specially the bits where the fathers get hit in the balls by their kids !

    • fairsfair says:

      01:57pm | 19/09/11

      bahahaha Rick Disneck. Gold.

      Still a family fave. We gather round the wireless every Christmas and cack ourselves at that and the “Holler for a Marshall” ad…

      “I’m in the glovebox”

    • gonzo says:

      03:47pm | 19/09/11

      Aco, you must be american then

    • marley says:

      07:56am | 19/09/11

      I think there’s a point to this article, but it’s rather hard to find - just a bit too much self-indulgence, eh Emma?  I gather what you’re trying to say is that we are hardwired to enjoy others’ discomfort, to the extent that our pollies and spin-masters will secretly cheer national catastrophe if it improves their poll ratings.  I’m by no means convinced you’ve made the argument, though, because I don’t think that fits into the concept of schadenfreude.  It just fits into the concept of opportunism.

    • Tubesteak says:

      08:43am | 19/09/11

      I think the first blog to do this sort of thing was Darwin Awards. That was really funny in the late 90s. It’s probably still going.

      Failblog and failbook are also a lot of fun.

      It’s funny because the misfortune or idiocy of others can be funny (unless something serious happens but if something serious happens to a skateboarder, planker or someone doing something really stupid then it’s still funny because you want them to earn a Darwin Award).

    • Kika says:

      09:47am | 19/09/11

      Man academics love to waste their time. Some academics have said that laughing is a evolutionary by product of our ape like ancestors heaving out air from their lungs and to communicate with each other than everything is ok after a predator passes, or something else happens which was scary at first but is now ok and it’s time to tell the group that the threat has passed we’re all safe and well. That evolved into humour and laughter.

      So I reckon we laugh at each other’s misfortune as a by product of this thing in our brains wanting to let us know that we’re ok. Like someone dropping their toast. The first reaction “OH! the toast” then the breath out when you realise it’s landed butter down… but its ok. Its not the end of the world. hahahaha. We laugh.  That’s what I reckon it is.

    • Reddragon says:

      09:49am | 19/09/11

      “English doesn’t just borrow words, it mugs other languages in dark alleys and picks their pockets for vocabulary.” . I’m not sure who said that but it just about sums things up nicely. Got a good word in your language? Don’t worry, we will have it.

    • Tchom says:

      09:51am | 19/09/11

      A nice article, but I wonder about the title. As laughter is an involuntary action, is laughing at the expense of others really a moral dilema or is it an inherent characteristic of the human condition. I struggle to think of a culture who doesn’t do it.

      As Mel brooks once said: “Tragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you walk into an open sewer and die.”

    • Kika says:

      10:38am | 19/09/11

      I agree - it’s just something we do because we’ve evolved that way. It’s the degree of where someone laughs at others misfortunate which is questionable!

      A few months ago or so I was waiting at the lights when I spilled hot coffee all over myself. I don’t know how I managed to, but it was cheap coffee in a cheap cup when the lid busted off causing coffee to explode everywhere.  Some Chinese tourists walking by didn’t stop to see whether I was ok but decided to p*ss themselves laughing at my expense. An Australian lady came over to see whether I was ok and whether I had burned myself. Luckily I hadn’t - it was cheap coffee. But I was in my office clothes and had to go back to work drenched in coffee.  I didn’t think it was very funny that those tourists thought it was so funny! I felt like chasing after them and throwing coffee all over them to see whether it was still funny!

    • iansand says:

      10:04am | 19/09/11

      Schadenfreude has been part of media forever.  As far as electronic media are concerned there was a show called Candid Camera in the ‘60s (maybe even ‘50s).  I have always called Funniest Home Videos the Schadenfreude Show.

    • Tina says:

      11:21am | 19/09/11

      It does irritate you sometimes though when the parents film their toddlers injuring themselves and keep the camera running instead of maybe check for broken bones. grin

    • Bot Boy says:

      11:41am | 19/09/11

      “its funny because its not happening to me” Homer Simpson….

    • Stupid pedantic simpsons fan says:

      12:58pm | 19/09/11

      Isn’t it - “its funny because I dont know them”?
      Leadfoot Larry’s Adventures Through the Windshield Glass

    • gonzo says:

      03:52pm | 19/09/11

      Wow Emma, did you have to write a whole article to fulfill your histrionic desire to show the punchers that you know 4 german words?

      Or else, why did it take you so long to get to the (half) point?

    • neo says:

      05:15pm | 19/09/11

      She fails, hahahaha. See what I did there?

    • Shane says:

      02:10pm | 20/09/11

      Wow gonzo, did you have to write a whole comment to show the punchers you’re devoid of humour?

      Comment FAIL ( that’s just for @neo)

    • The Pet Of The Month says:

      06:30pm | 19/09/11

      The TV Show ” Funniest Home Videos” On Channel 9 have turned others misfortune into funny jokes as an art form. That show is boring beyond belief!

    • Another Emma says:

      09:54pm | 19/09/11

      I absolutely love your articles Emma! I wish you wrote for the punch daily smile

 

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