Italy seems as though it is in a perpetual state of political meltdown. Casually taking in news the average Australian, and indeed much of the Anglo world, is generally of the impression that Italy is a basketcase, but a friendly, charming and good looking basketcase nonetheless.


Italian PM Silvio Berlusconi with deputy Gianfranco Fini

The miraculous Italy with its ability to survive and even thrive in this chaos is, after all, still one of the world’s largest eight economies, albeit strugling.

Now Italy is looking at the possibility of its President Silvio Berlusconi being ousted from office for the third time following a ruling by the high court that he could not be protected from prosecution.

There is also an element of slap-stick comedy about Berlusconi’s antics that epitomises the beautiful chaos of the Italian state.

But right now it has more problems than just bed hopping by a man who resembles a well-groomed and solarium attending Hobbit.

The high court ruling means that Berlusconi will once again face a corruption trial after being accused of ordering $600,000 in payments to a British lawyer in 1997 in exchange for false testimony in other corruption hearings in 1997.

This of course is on top of a series other accusations including paying for prostitutes and using state funds to bring guests to his villa in Sardinia.

But it is the men hovering around Berlusconi and the political climate in which the court decision has been made that is more worrying.

If Berlusconi was to go former neo-fascist and President of the Chamber of Deputies Gianfranco Fini is in a good position to takeover.

Although a reformed fascist who now occupies an area closest to the now defunct Christian Democrats, with Berlusconi he oversaw a range of new anti-illegal immigration measures.

These included fingerprinting of the country’s 150,000 Roma gypsies, banning the children of illegal immigrants from healthcare and attending schools and imposing fines on those who attend school (these were documented in a great piece Little Musolinis by Christine Toomey in last week’s Weekend Australian magazine).

New vigilante groups have also been legalized “to protect” Italians against crime, an upsurge in which has largely been blamed on illegal immigrants and Roma gypsies.

Among these group is the Italian National Guard whose uniform sports black caps with the Fascist Imperial Eagle symbol and armbands with the Nazi affiliated black sun symbol.

Heading up the push for these tougher measures were coalition partners the Northern League, led by Umberto Bossi. The Northen League now largely defines itself as an anti-immigration party and is pushing for federalist reforms that would give the provinces more power, including how to handle illegals.

Meanwhile Berlusconi’s People of Freedom Party formed with Fini is still polling well across the country so it’s unlikely that even in the event of an election the perpetually fragmented centre-left could take power.

Like a lot of other Australians I have some Italian background and spent time living and working there. Talking to friends still in Italy and those who’d left to London a couple of years ago they are genuinely concerned about what’s now happening, way above the usual “what are you gonna do” kind of embarrassment.

Italy is now faces a crisis caused by factors that are not new for the country or its psyche: rising unemployment, corruption in government and the rise of the extreme right, and well as one that is still relatively new: mass migration to Italy. 

The scary thing is that Berlusconi staying on as Prime Minister is that it might be a better option to him leaving, especially when you consider those poised take advantage of the power vacuum he’ll leave behind.

One of the now legal National Guard members

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5 comments

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    • MatthewJ M says:

      08:00pm | 09/10/09

      Berlusconi is a populist, soley engaging in activities to enhance his standing over the italian people. But what the sad thing is the italians know no better.
      For a country with a contracting labour force, due to the ageing population, compounded by the low birth rates, one thing is - italians can’t afford to be biggots, especially considering immigration is their only future. When their domestic demand is too low, they need immigrants to provide low end services (which italians do not want to do anyway), to stimulate the economy, but that is only half the problem, because there is no-one moving to higher end jobs. This is partly to do with the low birth rate, poor education system, not enough money in the domestic economy and the political red tape business must contend with (hmm did I forget Mafia control as well???). Not to mention the ones educated not wanting to work in italy. Also with Italy’s manufacturing industry, under the high euro, external countries are no longer buying from Italy, thus massive closures of companies in central italy.
      Instead of dealing with these problems, Berlusconi has been able to always to create a sense of fault due to their ‘enemies,’ whether it is immigrants ‘killing’ italians, and their culture, or the centre left “communists,” making Italy weak. 
      Actually when Prodi was in power he increased taxes, and decreased spending, to try and cut the rising national debt, however there again was the man himself minipulating the people through the power he has with the media.
      Italy needs to wake up to this corrupt pupput, however Italians are no smarter, if they continue to believe what they see (I mean what Berlusconi wants them to see). When that day when Italy wakes up, italy will take the first of many steps to recovery. SVEGLIA ITALIA!!!

    • stephen says:

      08:27pm | 09/10/09

      Two points : first, corruption tends to fascism. (Communism starts by design, from the ground up ) This may appear untrue from History, but have a good think about it.
      Second : The so-called vigilante neo-fascists are directly related to current corruption in the Italian Government. Under berlusconi, self-interest wins over the welfare of all, and ‘self-help’ groups can take their pick. The vigilantes claim to do a community service by cleaning up the crime rate ; I bet they don’t go after the mafia, only minorities, and I’ll give everyone a 10’er if these fascists DON’T put forward a candidate at the next election.

    • Cy says:

      09:03pm | 09/10/09

      The Imperial Eagle was used by the Romans, as in pre-fascist and pre-nazi.

    • toorak tractor says:

      11:19am | 11/10/09

      Absolute shambles. They should try and take advantage of the mobile labor capital from Eastern Europe and Africa.
      The more Berlusconi, who looks after number one, controls the media the more power the dangerous NL and the extreme right could wield. The Left aren’t that much better, who couldn’t organise sex in a brothel.
      In an economic sense Fascism worked the first time around, Heck most of the infrastructure Mussolini built is still being used today. However it worked at the cost of basic human decency and rights, which is why it failed. They need to get some stuff done, including a political clean-out of the current discourse. Fascism is not dead in Italy.

    • Nicholas James says:

      05:54pm | 11/10/09

      I enjoyed reading this. I find Italy’s socio-political dynamic very entertaining.

      @Leo

      Just one point; legalise, not legalize. Please. I really hate American spelling and I don’t think that we should allow it to infiltrate our mass media.

 

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