To fly, or not to fly, that is the question/Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of disgruntled travellers/Or to take flight against a sky of troubles/And by opposing, end them?

This is your pilot speaking. We'll be experiencing a little turbulence. Photo: AP

Like Hamlet, airlines face a lose-lose situation.  Do they cancel flights at the expense of customer good will or risk planes falling out of the sky from catastrophic engine failure?  Because, let’s be honest here, there are no good plane crashes. 

In June 1982, Capt Eric Moody and his crew were flying from Kuala Lumpur to Perth when all four engines on their British Airways jumbo jet failed.  Without knowing it, they’d flown into a volcanic ash cloud.  For the next 13 minutes, the lives of the 248 passengers and 15 crew were in the balance.  Without engines, they were ditching into the sea.  That they restarted the engines and saved 268 lives is well known and dramatised on TV shows.  But what if the outcome was different?

Last year, the Icelandic Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted and covered Europe with a massive dust cloud, throwing into disarray travel arrangements for tens of thousands.  Airlines grounded planes and restricted flights in the affected regions.  Significantly, no major aircraft incidents occurred.  This led to questioning as to whether the no-fly policies were too conservative.

In Australia, we now face similar questions, particularly when one airline chooses to fly while others cancel their flights.  Olivia Wirth, a Qantas representative, said their policy is, “...that if there is a plume over the flight paths, if there is a plume over the airports, we simply will not operate services.”  It’s nice to think that this major company regards the safety of its crew and passengers as more important than its bottom line.  Jetstar, being a Qantas subsidiary follows a similar line.  Many Virgin flights flew where Qantas and Jetstar did not.

Perhaps there’s more to the Qantas decision than safety.  In December 1989, KLM Flight 867 flew through a volcanic ash cloud on approach to Anchorage International Airport, Alaska.  All four engines failed.  Just like Capt Moody seven years before, the KLM crew required numerous attempts to restart the engines and landed the aircraft without injury to any of the 245 people onboard.  The same could not be said for the aircraft engines, which required replacement.  The reported cost of repairs exceeded $80 Million.

So, back to this week’s disgruntled travellers.  They planned their travel – holidays, business, employment – and now they’re stuck.  Emotional scenes of weary passengers stranded in airports are fodder for TV.  Distraught parents with grizzling kids, small business owners who can’t open their shops, even football teams on the wrong side of the country, everyone is equal on a cancelled flight. 

Some have travel insurance, some don’t.  Some will lose income, some business opportunities and some the trip of a lifetime.  Some are complaining that the airlines are at fault.

And some want compensation.  To paraphrase Hamlet again, therein lies the rub.  Should an airline pay compensation to passengers who are out of pocket, where flight cancellations occur for safety reasons?  If so, should it extend beyond the value of the flight?  Australian airlines are good at rescheduling passengers on cancelled or delayed flights, but is this enough?  I’m afraid there are no simple answers.

The managers whose airlines flew will be lauded for their courageous decisions – everyone loves a hero.  But have they just played a massive game of Russian roulette?  If their aircraft come through unscathed, then hooray!  If not…

Qantas can never know if its flight cancellations averted a disaster, nor can they avoid the slings and arrows of the affected.  But its managers can sleep with clear consciences, knowing they didn’t risk the lives of their crew and passengers. 

Whether they protected or jeopardised shareholders’ profits is irrelevant, as is the weight of this motivation on their decision-making.  What matters is that when faced with a hazard of catastrophic potential, they acted conservatively.  Travellers take note, your families should be grateful.

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26 comments

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    • Gregg says:

      06:11am | 16/06/11

      You may call it a lose/lose choice but unless an airline is prepared like Virgin to adopt ash avoidance measures, there is no choice to make but the one that will not endanger a flight.

      As for compensation, that is ridiculous for an airline did not create the situation and people need to realise that there can be many things which may distupt services and just like floods cutting the Pacific Highway in Northern NSW in a number of locations, travellers plans go awry.

      There are so many things in life that do carry a risk of one sort or another, some more so than others and a greater effect and so people need to decide on what insurance they wish to take on.

    • Anubis says:

      09:43am | 16/06/11

      Virgin made the decision to continue flights at an altitude lower than the ash cloud. This cost them more per flight in fuel as the lower the aircraft flies the higher the fuel consumption. They did not levy the passengers a higher fare and have absorbed the extra cost of the flights in order to maintain customer satisfaction. QANTAS and Jetstar did not do this because of the affect it would have on their bottom line. They would rather not fly than make a financial loss on the flight, this is reflected in the number of flights that are cancelled due to insufficient bums on seats.

    • Leo says:

      12:00pm | 16/06/11

      I heard Virgin has smaller planes that can cope with lower flying. The others don’t.

    • Anubis says:

      01:26pm | 16/06/11

      Virgin fly Boeing 737s the identical plane flown by QANTAS and Jetstar.

    • Anubis says:

      01:26pm | 16/06/11

      Virgin fly Boeing 737s the identical plane flown by QANTAS and Jetstar.

    • Gregg says:

      03:01pm | 16/06/11

      @Anubis,
      Yes there were economic aspects in Virgin’s decision though I think they have also cancelled some flights now with ash clouds being lower.
      It is up to the airlines whether they want to start doing that type of thing to avoid the ash clouds at their normal operating altitudes.

    • regular flyer says:

      08:26am | 16/06/11

      The Perth bound Qantas flight hit the ash cloud at 25,000 ft, for 13 minutes it ‘glided’ downwards until at 5000ft it had increased its speed enough to clear the engines and they were able to start them up again.
      The exterior paint had been abraised off due to the particles in the dust and the windscreen had been sandblasted into opacity.
      I am happy to sit in a termnal and err on the side of caution!

    • fairsfair says:

      08:55am | 16/06/11

      “Some have travel insurance, some don’t.”

      It should be left at that. If you travel a lot you should have an annual policy. If you don’t travel alot, splurge the $10 and get it. The volcano did begin erupting on Jun 9, so no doubt there will be some insured people who slip through the cracks, but frankly I don’t care - sometimes shit happens that nobody can control and it could happen to any of us when we decide to get on a flight.

      It is a crap situation, but it is nobody’s fault. I commend the airlines for handling it so well and think we should move on with the ash cloud.

    • Elphaba says:

      09:50am | 16/06/11

      I learned the value of travel insurance when I had a couple of OS trips cancelled for extenuating circumstances.  A couple of hundred for the policies versus thousands in potentially lost money.  It’s worth every cent.

      I buy it for domestic flights now too.  I probably won’t need it, but it’s worth it for the peace of mind.

    • fairsfair says:

      10:46am | 16/06/11

      Yep, I don’t travel without it.

      Most of the whinging though is coming from people who would have no doubt picked up a sale domestic fare and not purchased the online insurance. A lot of people reason it away, I won’t miss my flight, I’m organised etc.. but what if you get sick? What if a South American Volcano erupts, what if you have a car accident on the way to the airport?

      People laugh in the face of the risk and then cry to the cameras. I now laugh at the TV at the ones who somehow think they are entitled to compensation. 

      Do you go overseas often Elphaba? You should have a chat to your bank as a lot of credit cards offer free international travel insurance as part of the deal - sometimes it is much more economical to pay the difference in bank fees than organising the insurance each time you go.

    • Elphaba says:

      11:08am | 16/06/11

      @fairs, no, not that often - every 18 months-2 years.  My work offers discounted insurance, so it’s quite cheap.

      I am going to be looking into a frequent flyer CC soon though - seems a shame not to be accruing points to use.

      I even buy the insurance when it’s offered on my concert tickets.  When you have to buy tickets 6 months out from a gig (eg, Metallica, last year), who knows what might happen in that time?

    • Phil says:

      08:57am | 16/06/11

      “Should an airline pay compensation to passengers who are out of pocket, where flight cancellations occur for safety reasons?”

      To an extent sure, you are paying for a service that isnt able to be provided.
      If you took advantage of a cheap ticket from place B to place A you should still be entitled to get there, not having to pay the difference between the next available ticket or another flight to make it home.

      Id be cautious to say that its ok if its for “safety” as it would become more and more often that the word “safety” is used to avoid responsibility and any costs to the airline, also then insurance costs will go through the roof,  and claims harder to make or they will redefine their own insurance to what makes them the most money by paying as little as possible out.
      Lets face it thats what insurance companies are all about.

    • Gregg says:

      03:08pm | 16/06/11

      @Phil.
      ” To an extent sure, you are paying for a service that isnt able to be provided. “
      Have you bothered to read the fine print Phil and you can remain ignorant of what a re natural causes beyond an airlines control if it makes you feel warmer and fuzzier.

    • CiscoKid says:

      09:09am | 16/06/11

      Maybe the risk assessment managers of some airlines had decided it was cheaper to pay compensation (which would take many years in a court system before having to pay) than to lose millions of dollars in turnover and profits now.

    • iansand says:

      12:24pm | 16/06/11

      My guess is that, for a 1 in 20 year event, it is a WOFTAM

    • bernig80 says:

      09:19am | 16/06/11

      Virgin were able (perhaps because of less air traffic) to map flight paths at a lower altitude so as to avoid the ash cloud which is why they kept flying. Maybe if all airlines wanted to do something similar, it would not have been possible.

      There is a very, very good reason why planes are grounded in these situations (you name 2 pretty good ones above), and there is also a very, very good reason why anyone with half a brain who saves up/purchases a holiday also buys travel insurance.

      It boggles the mind that people actually complain about flight disruptions and cancellations due to weather, ash clouds etc. The cynicism needed to suggest that an airline would not fly in these conditions to SAVE money is equally mind-boggling.

      What the hell is this article trying to say exactly???

    • Stiffy says:

      09:20am | 16/06/11

      Why don’t airlines fit ash sensors like those fitted to easyjet planes.

      (without hyperlink to web newsarticle, just google)

    • iansand says:

      09:27am | 16/06/11

      Australians are such babies.  Try travelling in North America or Europe in winter.  Storms and flight disruptions are a fact of life.  If problems are weather related airlines never pay compensation and, usually, will not even find accommodation for stranded passengers (let alone pay for it).  The most assistance you are likely to get is a list of nearby hotels.  Although Qantas did pay for a couple of days in LA on the way to New York last winter, but that was exceptional.

    • Harquebus says:

      10:12am | 16/06/11

      Amazing. The airlines actually save money by not flying. Peak oil mate, peak oil. Rail and sail is the future.

    • Bill says:

      12:07pm | 16/06/11

      We have a future?

    • KH says:

      10:28am | 16/06/11

      Avoid catastrophe - no one praises you.  Some will even sit there and say ‘it wouldn’t have happened anyway’, as if they know it wouldn’t have.  Then they demand ‘compensation’ as if Qantas has control over a volcano.

      Successfully navigate through catastophe - everyone applauds.  You get on Oprah.  Maybe a Queens Birthday honour.

      Fail to negotiate catastrophe, and everyone dies - everyone shouts about how irresponsible the airline was.

      Seems to me the only time they can win is if they risk peoples lives and gamble, and that is pretty pathetic really.

    • Mahhrat says:

      12:10pm | 16/06/11

      I think the problem here is the gap between the “Right to Flight” versus insurance against such “Acts of God”.

      I have no doubt that QANTAS/Jetstar made a commercial decision based on the fact that the vast majority of their passengers would have booked “non-refundable, non-transferrable” fares. 

      In other words, they already have their passenger’s money, no need to do anything except politely say “Sucked In” and there’s no need to fly anywhere!  More to the point, they’re a trapped market - most people still have to fly!  Presto, double the fares!!

      And in THAT is the argument.  It’s not really about whether they should provide accommodate et al - of course they shouldn’t, you buy insurance if you want that coverage - but whether or not buying a ticket means I have a right to expect a transportation from point A to point B, and if that doesn’t occur, what should happen?

      I believe that a service paid for, if not delivered, should simply be refunded in full, as you never received the service.  In the same way that I can insure against the additional costs of that service not occurring, so too do airlines insure against the costs associated with refunds and the other expenses when such random events occur.

    • iansand says:

      12:21pm | 16/06/11

      On the other hand:

      Waiver of conditions for Mt Puyehue Cordon Caulle Volcano in Chile

      The following commercial policy options are available to Qantas customers travelling to and from New Zealand and Argentina holding a valid Qantas (081) tickets issued on or before 16 June 2011 for travel up to and including 18 June 2011.

      Passengers may, without fee:
      Re-route travel via the most direct routing using Qantas.
      Refunds will be offered for tickets issued on/before 16 June 2011 for original ticketed travel dates up to and including 18 June 2011. Where travel has commenced the refund will take into consideration the journey flown.
      Retain the value of the ticket in credit for future travel within 12 months from the original ticketed date of departure. If the new fare is more expensive than the existing ticketed fare, the fare difference is payable by the passenger. Applicable ticket taxes may apply.
      Change destinations. The value of the existing ticket can be used towards the purchase of a new ticket. If the new fare is more expensive than the existing ticket fare, the fare difference is payable by the passenger. Applicable taxes may apply.
      Defer travel as per the conditions outlined below.

      Conditions
      Changes permitted to tickets issued on/before 16 June 2011 for travel on/before 18 June 2011.
      New travel dates must be within ticket validity.
      If the same booking class is not available, the lowest booking class within the same cabin may be booked (eg Business or Economy).
      Any third party costs/penalties, such as hotel or other ground operator fees incurred will not be waived by Qantas.
      All other rules and conditions of the ticket remain unchanged.
      This policy also applies to customers who are booked on Codeshare flights operated by Qantas.

      Note: For un-ticketed bookings, flights can be rebooked subject to availability and tickets issued in accordance with fare conditions.

      Tickets validated to another carrier (non 081)
      Re-route travel via the most direct routing using Qantas.
      Return to the origin port via the most direct routing using Qantas.
      Rebook to alternative Qantas flights.

      Refunds
      Refund may be offered without fee for Qantas-081 tickets issued on/before 16 June 2011 for original ticketed travel dates up to and including 18 June 2011. Where travel has commenced the refund will take into consideration the journey flown.
      This excludes fees imposed by suppliers or third parties.

      http://www.qantas.com.au/travel/airlines/disruptions/global/en#jump1

      I am n o fan of airlines, but I am less a fan of mindless drivel

    • Paloma says:

      12:24pm | 16/06/11

      Cannot believe the ‘entitlement’ screams from spoilt Generation ‘whoever-u-r’
      ‘I ..’ ... stamp feet ... ‘have bought a ticket ...’ ..stamp feet ..‘and am entitled to fly.’
      (Oh there is cancellation insurance… oh.. I should take responsibility just in case something goes wrong ..LIKE A VOLCANO ERUPTION!!)

    • moondoong says:

      01:22pm | 16/06/11

      No-one died, no-one suffered any long term injury.
      The airlines did a great job.
      Imagine the outrage, the suffering and death, and the legal action if a plane had crashed due to engine failure caused by the ash.
      Get over it, get a life and be thankful you are still here to enjoy it.

 

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