More than eighty years separate the publication of Evelyn Waugh’s first novel and the Tory campaign for government in the British election, but the two are oddly connected.

An artist's recreation of the infamous Bullingdon photo done for the BBC. Cameron is back row second left, with Boris Johnson scowling in the front

The narrative spring that sets ‘Decline and Fall’ in motion is the expulsion from Oxford of its hapless hero, Paul Pennyfeather; and the reason he’s expelled is an act of bullying by the members of something called the Bollinger Club.

They “debag” him (pull down his trousers and pants) and force him to run around the quadrangle. He’s caught, ‘sent down’ as they say at Oxford, and left with no choice but to take a low paying job teaching at a seedy prep school, where his humilations grow steadily worse.

I first read ‘Decline and Fall’ when I was at Oxford myself, in the early seventies, and even then it was instantly obvious that the Bollinger Club was a thinly disguised version of the still-surviving, real-life, Bullingdon Club.

This is a group whose behaviour, in any other time or place, might be mistaken for an exceptionally drunken touring Rugby club or even a bikie gang.

The difference is that Bullingdon members can generally buy their way out of trouble. In my time, most members of the club had titles in front of the names above their college room doors: Viscount X, Lord Y, The Hon Z.

Most of them had been to Eton, Britain’s poshest school, and their parents were without exception rich; they had to be, because the membership and club uniform alone, (specially made blue tailcoats, mustard-coloured waistcoats, sky-blue bowties, etc), costs thousands.

And that’s before they start writing cheques for damages – because one of the Bullingdon’s chief reasons for being is smashing things.

In 1927, (the year before ‘Decline and Fall’), members of the Bullingdon smashed several hundred windows in the beautiful 18th century Peckwater Quad of Christ Church, the college founded by Cardinal Wolsey.

And according to this account reprinted from the ‘Oxford Student’ magazine they’re still at it, only now they confine themselves to smashing up each others’ rooms, as a matter of course, and restaurants, once or twice a term, before passing out, often face down in their own vomit.

What has this to do with the upcoming UK election? Well, the leader of the Conservative Party David Cameron and his Shadow Chancellor George Osborne were both members of the Bullingdon Club when they were at Oxford in the mid-eighties.

And the image of the two in full “Buller” rig is so potentially damaging that a fellow club member is reported to have paid to have it suppressed, and another photo is said to have been doctored.

Now this could, of course, just fall into the category of idle gossip. It was more than twenty-five years ago, after all, and Mr Cameron and Mr Osborne are undoubtedly not the hell-raisers they may have been at Oxford.

But it’s the image itself that has the potential to damage, and no-one knows it better than David Cameron.

Before he was a politician, the Leader of the Opposition was a spin-doctor, doing the public relations for Carlton television, and he knows that class is still a key factor in the way that many British people vote.

Cameron’s approach, using every weapon of the modern media, has been to project himself as a man of the people, the natural heir to Tony Blair (who was also, though he also preferred not emphasise it, the product of an English private school and Oxford).

But as Philip Williams reported on Lateline this week, even schoolchildren are openly sceptical – asking Mr Cameron how he can understand ordinary people given that he went to Eton.

The class factor and the P.R. factor – they go a long way, I think, to explaining why David Cameron, although ahead in the polls, has seen his lead slipping in the last couple of months.

The Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, should by most political rules be firmly on the skids, particularly as February saw the publication of a book by the widely respected veteran Observer correspondent, The End of The Party, which depicted him as a bully and at times scarcely in control of himself.

Yet no pundits – on the left or the right – are confidently predicting now that Cameron will beat Brown, certainly not that he will win an overall majority.

Contrast the same moment in the political cycle in 1997, during the rise of Tony Blair. I covered the Wirral by-election that February and the anti-Tory mood was so intense that I had no difficulty predicting that Labour would win, then sweep the country.

After that, following Blair around in his battle-bus during April seemed almost a formality, and so it proved, as the Tories woke up to crushing defeat on May Day morning.

Not this time. Niggling doubts about the airbrushed Mr Cameron seem to be widespread, and fed by some often very funny internet mischief.

Cameron’s ‘small target’ strategy has also left many voters unsure of what he would actually do in office – and exposed him to the Labour spin-machine’s accusations that his image conceals an old-school Tory of the Thatcherite school.

The beneficiaries of all this – from an electorate utterly disillusioned by revelations of parliamentary corruption of various kinds - may be the centrist Liberal Democrats, whose leader Nick Clegg is another bland-faced youngish man like Cameron, but who have on their side the most respected economic spokesman in British politics, Vince Cable.

Only a fool would predict this May’s election, especially from this distance; but from the indications I’ve seen, a hung parliament is a strong possibility.

Whether that’d be a good thing for an economy carrying debt estimated at 380 percent of the country’s gross domestic product is one thing; but after 31 years of governments with strong parliamentary majorities, the mood of the electorate is such that a more evenly-distributed House of Commons may be unavoidable.

Sir Alec Douglas-Home was the last Old Etonian to occupy 10 Downing St, in 1964.

David Cameron’s aspirations to succeed him – despite his efforts to obscure his own past - are by no means guaranteed.

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    • T.Chong says:

      07:10am | 31/03/10

      Decline and Fall is a very funny , good book.
      This article will now give me a reason to track it down for another read,  after 30+ yrs, when it was actually a school text in NSW.

    • Informed Giant says:

      08:00am | 31/03/10

      Good to see another Journalist scare-mongering through ‘class’ warfare. There have been about a thousand pieces just like this in the UK since Cameron became leader. It’s boring, and shows a lack of depth in your article. Seems to me to be another sour-graped Tony Blair fan. That’s a shame.

    • Mr Pastry says:

      08:11am | 31/03/10

      Institutionally Britain thinks it is still a powerful colonial master.  The wealthy path of Eton and Harrow to Oxford and Cambridge is still the key to high positions in the diplomatic, law, political parties, government departments, banking, insurance offices and board rooms.  I wonder if this placement of priviledge over ability aids the decline of what is left of the British Empire even faster.  Globalisation has evened the playing field, can a team built on the players with cashed up parents really compete with teams made up of the best players in the world?.  Britain’s Labour and Conservatives are mostly from the Oxbridge debating societies, and disturbingly appear to have never moved on from their schooling.  As part of the old empire this behaviour is still in our Australian governments, we have always had a surprisingly large number of Oxbridge politicians ruling us, but you can’t convince me these are our intellectual and moral superiors as they believe.  Plato’s assertions that everyone should know their place and stay there may be appealing to the higher orders, but he never had to worry about competition.

    • Sean Williams says:

      08:44am | 31/03/10

      “Britain thinks it is still a powerful colonial master” - complete nonsense, not even toffs like Cameron and Johnson think this way anymore

      “this placement of priviledge (sic) over ability aids the decline of what is left of the British Empire even faster” -  what exactly is left of it? The Falklands and a few other tiny islands. British people view the Empire for what it is - history. Some of it shameful but a great deal of it something to take immense pride in. Our small island nation built the largest empire the world has ever seen, effectively created the modern world as we know it and continues to exert political and cultural influence around the globe far in excess of its size. But we HAVE moved on. Nothing lasts forever in geo-politics. Maybe because they owe their country’s existence to it Australians seem far more obsessed and tortured by the “Empire” and all it once entailed than we Brits do

    • Mr Pastry says:

      09:35am | 31/03/10

      @Sean Williams - I agree ordinary Brits see it as history and those are the members of society that still do great things but they carry the old control structure.  There is no empire and I did not say there was, it just appears to me British elites still think there is.  Boris is an old mate of Cameron and no doubt that was key to him gaining his position, but as to doing a good job with London.  The Evening Standard seems to think otherwise http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/advertorials/dispossessed
      Maybe the tourism and elite areas are well looked after but that was always the case whatever political colour the Mayor was.

    • T.Chong says:

      10:11am | 31/03/10

      Mr Pastry,  all sane people agree about no more Btitish Empire, but please be careful ,because some, like David Flint, Senators Bronny B and Sophie M, and Iron Man Abbott will have an attack of the vapors at such treasonous talk.

    • Informed Giant says:

      08:06am | 31/03/10

      Boris Johnson has done an excellent job as Mayor, he was a member of the Bullingdon Club. He prides himself on his record and continuing efforts
      of helping people the less fortunate in his City and to create better public services. But I suppose tha. Doesn’t matter because he’s rich(ish) and went to Oxford ( like you yourself, Mark)

    • Ron Roberts says:

      08:21am | 31/03/10

      Did Robin Hood go to Oxford too? Because if he did, I suggest he might have taught Mr Colvin how to master “the long bow”

    • Steve_of_Cornubia says:

      09:20am | 31/03/10

      Leftwing Australian = chip on shoulder = anti establishment = anti British.

      Too easy.

    • Wombat says:

      06:08pm | 31/03/10

      Right wing Australian = stooge to whatever overlord is available.

      Even easier.

    • Freddie Helmersley-Fotherton-Fop says:

      09:45am | 31/03/10

      Not so sure Cameron’s travails are caused by class, old bean. Playing the toff card backfired badly for Labour in the Crewe by-election of ‘08. It’s more a case of a hopelessly muddled Tory message and the problem of being confronted by vast swathes of public sector workers - Labour’s client state - who are all edgy about talk of Tory cuts.

 

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