The carbon tax debate has completely missed the point when it comes to looking after our environment and our health. It’s time to broaden the debate and realise that a healthy planet means much more than just the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Our environment is killing us, sometimes even when we're eating it.

Does it really matter if the earth remains a nice balmy temperature if the fish I eat are full of mercury, the air I breathe is full of particulate pollution and my fruit and veg are laced with organophosphates?

A new law is set to be passed in Bolivia - it’s called the ‘Law of Mother Earth’ (la Ley de Derechos de la Madre Tierra). Once enshrined it will grant nature the same rights and protections as human beings; it refers to natural resources as ‘blessings’. Sounds pretty out there, doesn’t it?

It will be very interesting to see how this law works in action. For instance, how will the rights of the land to “continue vital cycles free from alteration” be balanced with the population’s need for food?

How will nature’s ‘right to life’ be balanced with the forestry workers’ need for a job?

How will the environment’s “right to not be polluted” balance with the rights of the country’s mining industry? The debate will be fascinating and worth having.

Bolivian president Evo Morales said:

If we want to safeguard mankind, then we need to safeguard the planet.

This quote rings true. What we are learning as more research comes out is that the environment is a critical determining factor for our health.

Studies into the world of epigenetics are showing that even our genetic expression can be influenced by the world around us.

Whether it’s the quality of our food, the air we breathe, the way we move (or don’t move) or the stress levels that surround us, that environment has changed dramatically and continues to do so at an ever-increasing rate – and it is being matched by spiralling rates of chronic diseases.

What does this have to do with the carbon tax debate? Well, one thing Bolivia has got right is that they have taken a much more holistic view of the climate change debate.

Rather than just looking at temperature change or levels of carbon dioxide, they are focusing on life, cycles, on pollution as a whole, clean air and water. And this is where the environment debate starts to get interesting, when we start to look deeper into the health impact of our polluting ways.

In the US alone over 500,000 people die every year from cardiopulmonary disease that is linked to breathing “fine particle air pollution”.

The World Health Organisation has declared that there is no safe level of mercury exposure due to the damage it causes to the nervous system. And organophosphates are linked with adverse effects in the neurobehavioural development of foetuses and children (even at very low levels of exposure).

This is just the tip of the iceberg when we talk about how the degradation of our environment is impacting on our health.

So it’s time to broaden the debate.

We don’t necessarily need to start talking about ‘mother earth’ or ‘blessings’, but we do need to start talking about more than just carbon dioxide.

How about we start setting more ambitious targets for mercury in our water, or particulate matter in our air or chemicals in our food?

Not just for the sake of our planet. For the sake of our health.

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62 comments

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    • Erick says:

      05:45am | 29/09/11

      As far as health goes, the rise of technology has been closely correlated with an unprecedented increase in lifespan. The “healthy environment” of a thousand years ago included predators, plagues, regular famines, and other life-unenhancing things.

      Also, it’s Evo Morales, not Eva, and he is a whackjob like Hugo Chavez.

    • Freeman says:

      10:02am | 29/09/11

      That’s true, EricK, but still there is much unsustainable human activity going on and while I feel AGW is a con, It’d be great to see a worldwide effort to address sustainability. This new Bolivian law my be anti-progress and a bit airy fairy but at least it seems they are proposing regulation in place of a tax grab/ETS. (or at least it would appear from reading this article)

    • Andrew says:

      11:47am | 29/09/11

      Its both Evo and Eva, which is pretty pointless but correct. And He and his policies are largely a nonsense. I hate to be pernickity about this article - which I largely agree with - but where is this mercury coming from?  Isn’t the only commercial use of mercury in this area at ICI Botany where its used in the production of chlorine? -And therefore the biggest risk mecuric vapor? (really nasty and bad for you - burns, poisoning through the lungs etc)  Heavy Metal use in built up areas - especially by the water is pretty rare. Just saying. Also your last statement is PURE nonsense. Mercury is a naturally occurring element which is attached to the water cycle (yes yes I know its a neuro toxin) most people have about 0.2 micro grams for every deciliter of blood.  Anything over 2.8 is a worry. But largely I agree with this article but your case would be stronger if…..

    • Andrew says:

      11:47am | 29/09/11

      Its both Evo and Eva, which is pretty pointless but correct. And He and his policies are largely a nonsense. I hate to be pernickity about this article - which I largely agree with - but where is this mercury coming from?  Isn’t the only commercial use of mercury in this area at ICI Botany where its used in the production of chlorine? -And therefore the biggest risk mecuric vapor? (really nasty and bad for you - burns, poisoning through the lungs etc)  Heavy Metal use in built up areas - especially by the water is pretty rare. Just saying. Also your last statement is PURE nonsense. Mercury is a naturally occurring element which is attached to the water cycle (yes yes I know its a neuro toxin) most people have about 0.2 micro grams for every deciliter of blood.  Anything over 2.8 is a worry. But largely I agree with this article but your case would be stronger if…..

    • joy says:

      06:02am | 29/09/11

      Brett.  thank you for your wisdom, totally agree with everything you have stated,  I am afraid our Pollies are missing the Forest for the trees,  Their is a whole big picture, that the Carbon Tax does not address.  punishing polluters and then, them putting their prices up, and us getting compensated,  sounds like a lot of paper shuffling to me,  I agree that we must protect mother nature, but i think this Carbon Tax, is just another tax,  from this Gov, On us Australians that are being bled dry, by the high cost of Living

    • Anna C says:

      11:32am | 29/09/11

      Couldn’t agree with you more Joy. This Carbon Tax is just a way of moving money around from A to B and will create more bureaucracy. How is this good for the environment? 

      We are better off planting more trees, checking and cleaning our waterways and reducing our air pollution. Simply focusing on our carbon emissions is silly. We need a more holistic approach to fixing the environment.

    • Kika says:

      01:39pm | 29/09/11

      Anna C - We’ve been able to do those very things for years. Why haven’t we? Because people only do things when they are forced to do it.  We could easily all be driving around in electric cars now. Why aren’t we? Because the oil companies make good money from selling their product and they don’t want us to change. To make change you need to hit people where it hurts - their wallet.  Otherwise the people WITH the power to change things will never end up doing it because they are happy making the money, we are happy going along with our little insignificant lives while we are killing the environment slowly but surely.

    • Chris says:

      02:10pm | 29/09/11

      @ Kika

      ‘We could easily all be driving around in electric cars now. Why aren’t we?’

      Because some of us like our V8s. Just because some people like a Prius, others prefer something more than a fridge on wheels. And I’ll pay to keep my dinosaur on the road, which is probably better maintained than the thousands of Camrys, et al clogging our cities.

    • RamRod says:

      02:36pm | 29/09/11

      Kika - the building of electric cars produces alot of pollution anyway -

    • scotty says:

      09:51am | 30/09/11

      Kika - we can’t all be running around in electric cars - there are only enough rare earth metals to convert 1/3rd of the current population of cars.

      And if you think that’s a good idea anyway, google china rare earth metal mining environmental damage - you’ll see the devastation that prius just caused in China so you can pose

    • malohi says:

      06:24am | 29/09/11

      Limit population growth. Consider it an act of war by any country not in compliance.
      Planet. Saved.

    • Nathan says:

      06:43am | 29/09/11

      yeah cause it will start wars and kill everyone.

    • acotrel says:

      07:01am | 29/09/11

      Until the ‘price on carbon’ was devised, environmental issues were always bullshit.  We had state government EPAs which were paper tigers.  They employed environmental scientists who were not empowered to change anything.  The legislation was based on ‘loss of amenity’ in the environment receiving pollution - a highly subjective concept !  The net result was that polluters were rarely prosecuted.  The fact is that if these expensive government departments had been doing their jobs and fining polluters, we consumers would already be picking up the costs of those fines.  The ‘price on carbon’ would be unnecessary.
      Tony Abbott’s plan to subsidise polluters is obscene in the extreme.  The state EPAs have existed since the 1960s, and they’ve cost us a bomb to run.  They’ve achieved little, and the polluters have done little remediation - why should they get their noses into the trough now ?

    • Aitch B says:

      09:23am | 29/09/11

      @acotrel

      “The ‘price on carbon’ would be unnecessary”.

      You do realise that carbon and CO2 have never been and still aren’t recognised pollutants in any of the state EPAs, don;t you?

      How could they have fined polluters for not polluting?

      The EPAs are all about noise and toxicity, not natural gases or substances.

    • acotrel says:

      02:04pm | 29/09/11

      @AitchB
      ‘carbon and CO2 have never been and still aren’t recognised pollutants in any of the state EPAs’

      Man up and take a bit of responsibility. The risks in global warming are recognised by most scientists - manage the risk ! That’s what your individual duty of care is a bout !
      Please don’t try to play semantics with me.  I’ve been an industrial chemist for most of my life. CO2 is a pollutant !  I don’t care what the state EPAs recognise, they are a bunch of bullshit artists just like Food Standards Australia, and the NH&MRC; !  They should do the job for which they are paid ! ! Do you really believe that when their inspectors go to the Latrobe Valley, they can’t see the pall over the whole place?  They choose to turn a blind eye.  Probably someone is friends with the power station owner ?
      !

    • Aitch B says:

      03:37pm | 29/09/11

      @acotrel

      Hehe….. got some nicely spaced exclamation marks out of you there, didn’t I? smile

      So where was your duty of care as a scientist when you didn’t inform the authorities that CO2 was a pollutant?

      Why didn’t you man up and take a bit of responsibilty?

    • acotrel says:

      10:52pm | 29/09/11

      @AitchB
      During my working life I was always in jobs where I had t o keep a low profile, and mind my own business.  Not so, now.  I could still get done under the Crimes Act if I get careless, but I choose what I say on forums very carefully.

    • Against the Man says:

      06:39am | 29/09/11

      But there are people who feel that the ALP/Gillard is doing the whole carbon tax because they care about us and our future not because they need the Greens support to stay in power.

      Anyway the high cost of living and future unemployment it is causing is giving many people (especially the ex-ALP loving steel workers and HSU union folks) a stark wake up call.

      smile

    • Kipling says:

      06:54am | 29/09/11

      Excellent, if only this could be written and rewritten everyday for as many times as Carbon Tax bullshit, anti global warming and global warming alarmists have had air time.

      It has been an idea of mine for some years now that the whole global warming debate has served its purpose in keeping big polluters heads out of the firing line.

      I totally agree that this is a debate that needs to be had, however, I don’t for one minute believe the debate will occur in any realistic or meaningful sense while the vested interests who profit from degrading our shared environment have power and access to media and media puppets. I am more concerned that it will simply be another misleading one like the unscientific Global Warming debate.

      How funny it is that it is a clear and sad reality that we (human’s) through industry and manufacturing are doing ongoing and significant damage to the environment yet we argue about taxes.

      On the matter of tax, taxes are necessary for revenue so governments can govern. Of course, if the privatisation fad had not taken hold there would not be as significant need for Governments to invent new and creative taxes. I suppose conversely, if any of the propaganda that sold the privatisation fad to the public had a shred of truth, and then we would not need many new and creative taxes.

      Perhaps we simply need one big new tax called the fallacy of privatisation tax (we sold it you pay for it).

    • Nilbog says:

      10:03am | 29/09/11

      And yet our species will most likely be wiped out due to a meteor/asteroid colliding with the Earth…

      I do hope someone comes up with a tax to prevent that happening…

    • Kipling says:

      01:20pm | 29/09/11

      I suspect Nil that the race is on to see if we can’t wipe ourselves out before any external threats get us.

      Are you suggesting the anti extinction event excise?

    • acotrel says:

      02:09pm | 29/09/11

      @Nilbog
      I don’t know why people worry about the population explosion - it will take care of itself.  In a minute we’ll have a pandemic, and a mass extinction.  Do the experiment - put two blow flies in a cage with limitted but continuous food supply.  You will see the explosion/ extinction cycles.  You cannot beat Mother Nature !

    • RamRod says:

      02:56pm | 29/09/11

      Kipling - “On the matter of tax, taxes are necessary for revenue so governments can govern” - this argument is specially about the carbon dioxide tax, not all taxes that government collect.

      “Of course, if the privatisation fad had not taken hold there would not be as significant need for Governments to invent new and creative taxes” - yes there would because government’s can’t run companies let alone countries. New taxes would have been invented to fund the losses from government-run companies - these are called subsidies. Also the government would have to fund the ever increasing growth of the companies for the needs of an ever increasing population which would put strains on the budget.

    • MadKat of Melbourne says:

      03:36pm | 29/09/11

      acotrel - “I don’t know why people worry about the population explosion - it will take care of itself” - or we could just do what they did in Soylent Green with Charlton Heston -

    • thatmosis says:

      07:11am | 29/09/11

      Looney Toons time again as one nutter tries to convince people that this new law will protect the earth, it is to laugh as daffy Duck would say. Money and nothing else runs this world and the greed out there will make this new law go away withing a few months. Good try but no cigar.
        The one thing I agree with is that the Carbon Tax has missed the point and is just a tax on the people for no good reason except to bolster the coffers of an overspending and incompetant government.

    • andye says:

      09:37am | 29/09/11

      @thatmosis - “Money and nothing else runs this world”

      This is why the Carbon Tax will have an effect. It has minimal actual control by the government apart from setting it up and boils down to simple $$$.

    • VVS says:

      10:04am | 29/09/11

      Daffy Duck? Surely you mean The Scarlet Pumpernickel…?

      Or would it be Duck Dodgers?

    • Chris_D says:

      07:19am | 29/09/11

      The title of this article should have been written on every placard waved at all the anti-carbon tax rallies.  Says it all really.

    • Fiddler says:

      07:47am | 29/09/11

      I totally agree with this article. I oppose the carbon tax and cringe when I see people install solar panels on their roof. Who cares how much carbon dioxide is in the air when all those rare earth minerals are used up and have leached chemicals into our waterways. Similar for gm food which may be able to reduce our need for fertilisers and pesticides. The green industry is all about money and nothing to do with the environment.

    • Mahhrat says:

      07:51am | 29/09/11

      All the carbon tax debate has done is shown how completely close-minded most people are, either in support of or denial of the need for some kind of pollution reforms.

      I reckon it started out as just trying to get one thing changed.  What’s now being realised is that it doesn’t matter - 1% or 50% change, it will be opposed shrilly by some and supported just as shrilly by others.

      Meanwhile, the “great unwashed’ centralised majority, who link in with neither extremist camp, scratch our heads, put a little faith in the leaders we vote in to eventually do something about it, and recycle our plastic bottles like good little sheep.

    • Joel B1 says:

      07:58am | 29/09/11

      I’ve been saying this for several years now.

      Sydney (Australia) pumps 3,000,000,000 litres of RAW sewerage into the Pacific Ocean every single day of the year.

      That’s about 200 tonnes of heavy metals and 20 tonnes of organochlorines a year.

      Now that’s pollution. But, conveniently, it’s all swept under the metaphorical carpet of the limitless (not) ocean.

      And those busters want Tassie to become a great big National Park so us Tasmanians can be their lackeys and baristas.

      Tassie will not be Sydneys “holiday whore”.


      PS Look it up on the Sydney Water site. Don’t be fooled by “Secondary Treatment” that just means the stuff is chopped up and the bigger branches and rocks taken out so as not to damage the pumps. It’s still raw sewerage.

    • Joel B1 says:

      08:16am | 29/09/11

      Opps, my mistake.

      Sydney Water doesn’t get to Secondary Treatment for that 3000 megalitres/day. That only gets Primary Treatment which is the removal of rocks and branches and maceration. Not as I said.

    • mick says:

      08:01am | 29/09/11

      Population is the predominant factor determining the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere.  But our economic model works on expansion, so business demands that populations continue to grow.  Is this a conundrum?

      I am probably in the minority as I agree with putting a price on carbon.  It is an intelligent person’s response to address the issue as the alternative is to continue to ignore the problem until society has dug its own grave, at which time the people who have clung to their dinosaur carbon emitting model start to blame governments and the like for having not acted.  Coming to a planet near you!!

      The trouble with society is that populations never want to do what is right because it ‘costs’.  A few dollars, a job, inconvenience.  But like the proverbial lemmings which followed the pack and ended up over the cliff we as a race are following in their footsteps oblivious to the future as only the present is of concern.

    • TomZ says:

      08:41am | 29/09/11

      Nice summation Mick. I agree, there seems to be a correlation between the economic model, population growth and the emitted carbon.

      If I have understood your thinking, if a carbon tax does not stop both the economy and the population growth, it would not stop carbon emissions.

      However if a tax does stop the economy without stopping the population growth, there seems to be a danger that the nation could end up destitute (and not reduce carbon).

      I think Australians would like to lessen pollution (and carbon) to the extent that it is within our control. If the use of animal furs could be wiped out without a tax, then could other undesirable consumption could be discouraged without a tax?

    • Anubis says:

      09:07am | 29/09/11

      @ mick - You’ve swallowed the propaganda Hook, Line and Sinker. Carbon Dioxide (Co2) is not a pollutant. It is an essential element in the lifecycle of this carbon based planet and every carbon based life form on the planet. What this article points out is the hypocrisy of pricing CArbon (dioxide) emissions when other more serious pollutants are degrading the environment on a much larger scale than carbon (dioxide) emissions possibly could.

    • Shane From Melbourne says:

      01:30pm | 29/09/11

      Actually it is population X resource consumption / pollution output X rate of environmental degradation. You could have a low population (as Australia does, comparatively speaking) with a high resource consumption and pollution output in a marginal environment, then the environment pollution will be greater.

      I’m also in favor of a carbon tax, just not Gillard’s carbon tax. I’m in favor of a straight carbon tax, no ETS, no compensation, proceeds going towards nuclear power plants and population stabilization.

    • RamRod says:

      01:40pm | 29/09/11

      TomZ - why would you want to stop the economy. When you don’t have economic growth you get things like recessions and depressions. That’s not what this tax was designed to do anyway - slow economic growth (though it may be consequence).

    • TomZ says:

      02:10pm | 29/09/11

      RamRod, I probably was not clear enough. According to Mick’s “summation”, population is a driver for carbon.

      I am against the carbon tax because I believe it would stop the economy without addressing population growth which is the underlying cause of carbon emissions. I respect your believe the tax was designed not to do that however, I believe it would.

    • wearestardust says:

      08:19am | 29/09/11

      Two fallacies in the first two paras.  First, no-one is suggesting that carbon is the be-all and end-all of pollution.  Arguing against a position that no-one actually holds is called the “straw man” fallacy, just for those playing at home.  (As a matter of fact rather than logic, I think one will find that environmentalists and politicians with environmentalist views who are driving the climate change agenda do actually have broader concerns.

      Secondly, it is no argument to say that for any problem, one ought ignore it because other problems exist.  One can argue that about anything.

      Moving on just from logic: should one take it from the comment about it being “balmy”.  That suggests either a view that climate change is not a real problem, or lack of understanding of the problems.  If the former, then the argument just is that climate change is not a problem, not that there are moe pressing problems.  If the latter: take the issue of nasty chemicals in food.  There is a global food shortage now.  Organic pretensions are all very well, but moving to an organic food system under current arrangements means someone has to choose what 40% of the world population has to starve.  That’s under current arrangements though: of food wastage could be curtailed, and meat-eating were severely reduced, then maybe we could feed everyone organically (maybe, and without further population growth.  Leaving aside, of course, that these measures would fix the food crisis now.  Hey, you know what?  This is why we should ignore this article, it doesn’t address food problems.  Just kiddin’)  Unless, of course, environmental change should happen to significantly reduce the global amount of land available for food production ...

      As for those comments saying “yeah, man, stick it to the warmists” and the like: I await angry truck rallies being stopped on the ACT border (the film of the anti-carbon rally outside of the Federal Parliament House was faked, like the moon landing) and angry crowds of a hundred and fifty people refusing to be intimidated by a single politician, demanding the abolition of a swathe of polluting industries.  No mere compensated-for tax will satisfy from this point on!  don’t tax them, close them down!

    • Kevin07 says:

      12:18pm | 29/09/11

      But ATM, the blame belongs to the state governments.

    • Against the Man says:

      01:18pm | 29/09/11

      No, with the 60/40 split Roxon can’t wash her hands of a level of responsibility.

    • Against the Man says:

      05:13pm | 29/09/11

      Let me know when Abbott is PM, till then I’ll focus on the 50yr old failure living in the Lodge smile

    • Matt says:

      08:21am | 29/09/11

      So who exactly will fork up the money to implement all this new technology, instate all the new laws and regulate them while funding new research into green energy… Or did you think they were just going to print more money….. Whining about pollution whilst living a consumerist lifestyle is hypocritical to say the least, comparing the price on carbon to mercury in the water is apples to oranges. 

      This is just another anti-carbon ‘tax’ article, like the multitude of others that fails to mention the $13b that will be invested in clean energy projects, $10b for the CEFC and $3.2b for research.  I don’t see you rushing for your wallet Brett..

      Or like many others, you complain about how it won’t change pollution - which it will - and whine again when you have to pay for pollution to be dealt with… You can’t have it both ways.

    • Shenanigans says:

      09:21am | 29/09/11

      i think if you intend on living a comfortable life with out a sudden case of death, eating mercury laced fish inst in your best interest

    • MHH says:

      09:28am | 29/09/11

      The jobs lost and the reduced revenue to people will save the plantet. Nobody will have enough money left to by stuff, so they will not pollute.

    • Simon says:

      09:30am | 29/09/11

      What tax?

    • Pauline says:

      10:38am | 29/09/11

      How did a simple statement like “we need to stop poisoning the planet we live and depend on” become hijacked so well by politikobullshit?  Stop your blathering about taxes and whining about how expensive everything is.  Look under your sink and identify the poisons there.  Look in your bathroom and laundry and identify the poisons there.  Look in your garage and your garden shed too.  Then do a little bit of research into how much harm those chemicals are doing to you, to your family, to your health, to the planet.  Then make an educated, informed decision as to whether you feel happy to continue poisoning yourself and your family because the TV tells you to.  At least get rid of the “air fresheners”.  The only things *proven* to freshen the air have roots in the ground and leaves in the air.
      Red Fox Building Biology

    • Seth Brundle says:

      03:00pm | 29/09/11

      But we are living longer and better than ever before.  I keep the toxins thanks.

    • RBarron says:

      11:27am | 29/09/11

      The more complete the combustion of carbon fuel the higher level of Co2 and water vapour emitted.
      The measurement of cleaner emission is the increase in Co2 levels emitted.

      So the cleaner the emissions the higher the levels of Co2 and water vapour and it is a tax on Co2 that they are going to charge us on.

      If you have an old engine you get higher levels of Nox, Soot or Carbon, and Carbon Monoxide

      So for the health of Human higher Co2 levels means the less of the bad emission of Nox Soot and Carbon Monoxide and So2

      From
      BP
      Exhaust emissions as they are known are just the by-products of combustion of a fuel. For every 1kg of fuel burnt, there is about 1.1kg of water (as vapour/steam) and 3.2kg of carbon dioxide produced. Unfortunately we don’t have 100% combustion and so there is also a small amount of products of incomplete combustion and these are carbon monoxide (denoted CO ), hydrocarbons (vaporised fuel) and soot or smoke (actually hydrocarbons in a different form). In addition, the high temperatures that occur in the combustion chamber promote an unwanted reaction between nitrogen and oxygen from the air. This results in various oxides of nitrogen, commonly called NOx.

      There are also several minor contributors to exhaust emissions which are burnt crankcase oil and sulphur from the fuel. Both of these components will show up mostly as particulates. Oil consumption is obviously a function of engine design and amount of wear but sulphur dioxide is formed from the sulphur in the fuel.

      Currently on road diesel emissions are not measured in Australia but in the future we may adopt regulations from overseas.
      While it is difficult to quantify the typical emissions from a diesel engine, using the current USA regulations for an approximation, 1kg of fuel would produce around 30gm of carbon monoxide, 3.5gm of hydrocarbons, 1.7gm of particulates and 8gm of NOx.

      Total unwanted emissions which could be attributed to ‘inefficient ‘combustion accounts for something less than 4% of fuel used. Note that this does not necessarily relate to wasted fuel because these components are the product of incomplete combustion and so have still released much of their energy content. As an aside, this shows that there is not much scope to improve fuel consumption through improved combustion alone.

      The main concern with diesel engine emissions has always been smoke because it is clearly visible, particularly at high engine loads. In the past this smoke was considered to be undesirable because of aesthetics and odour but now there is growing concern about the health effects of this particulate matter when it is breathed into the lungs. The term particulates is used to describe the collection of small particles that make up smoke.

      The catch for our human health the higher the Co2 and water vapour the better it is for us. But for the earth and their Climate Change the lower the level of Co2 emission the better.

      So the catch is the cleaner the emission the higher the CO2 produced.
      And Co2 is what they are taxing us on.
      These Guys are mad.

      I can tell you 1st hand I have a lung condition that has been contining for the last 11 to 20 years and it is said to be Sarcoidosis but the problem is that it has never been problem the only thing they did find when they done the biospy of my lungs was Carbon or anthracosis.

      This is normal found in coal miners.
      I have never lived near a coal mine, never worked in a coal mine, I have never smoked or lived with a smoker. And the age of me smokeing was banded at work and I never when to the nightclubs.

      But for the 1st 26 years of my life I have lived 2kms down wind from a oil refinery. 6 metres from our front door 12000 cars a day past. 180 metres to the south is Parramatta Rd with 55,000 cars a day and 220 metres to the north is 100,000 cars above room high on the m4 a day, 750m to the west Church st and woodville rd is 80,000 cars a day and 30 to 40 diesel trains on the main western line. The oil refinery puts out 240,000 kgs if fine particular matter PM10 and 20,000kgs of Pm 2.5.

      The trouble is that once you get the Fine Particular matter in you lungs you can’t get it out. and it goes on to cause inflammation, fibrosis, and in the worst case, necrosis.

      Already part of my right middle lobe doesn’t inflate anymore.

      I alway have Shortness of breathe at 43 years of age.

    • Amber says:

      12:00pm | 29/09/11

      Everything on earth is natural - has always been here and probably always will be. Nothing has ever been created out of nothing. Everything has its place. CO2 is not a pollutant - and REAL pollution has been diminishing , where a country can afford to do so, for many years. So what’s the problem?
      Poverty, driven by corruption - which also drives this perverted GFW movement.

    • The Long Blow says:

      12:42pm | 29/09/11

      Dr Brett Hill is a “wellness expert ...whose clients live a long life”. Is their life long or does it seem that way because it is so insufferably boring.
      Imagine sitting next to this bloke at a dinner party, you would be eating all the mercury-laden fish you could get your hands on.

    • Polluter pays plain & simple says:

      12:50pm | 29/09/11

      A price on pollution makes perfect economic sense. There should be debate about what the price should be, but it is hard to argue that it should remain 100% free. Whoever wins government has to raise money in some way or another. If they tax your energy company for the CO2 it emits, this does five things: (A) It gives a reward to polluters for finding cleaner ways to produce the same amount of energy. (B) It increases the Net Present Value of investing in cleaner energy investments & research. (C) It gives you incentive to be more efficient with your own energy use, (D) In the long run it will contribute to a decrease in the percentage of our energy grid that is generated by the higher CO2 emitting generators (and this point is very important) only to the extent that this is taken from them by competition from new cleaner energy competitors. I don’t see us “importing” energy & do you? And last point (E) It takes pressure of all Australian Income earners because what is raised in this way will reduce what needs to be raised by Income tax.

      I hear all the same arguments from the head in the sand conservatives all the time, they are basically disputing points A, B, C and D which saying that our demand for CO2 emitting energy is 100% price in-elastic (i.e. we do not waste any of it & we will need to consume the same regardless of any price changes because we have achieved 100% efficiency). As ridiculous as this proposition is, even if it were true, we would still have point E which means the net cost Australian households is zero. There may be income re-distribution effects as there are with all government decisions but if you think the income re-distribution is unfair,  why not come up with a better designed ETS? Remeber 2007? both major parties went to the election committed to an ETS. Honestly if people spend half the time they waste repeating the propaghanda of vested interests over & over and over and used that time to look into ways of reducing their own energy consumption, they would most likely find their net position (after receiving cuts to income tax) would be better off.

    • SalC says:

      01:17pm | 29/09/11

      Two words: Pacific Gyre

    • Kika says:

      01:50pm | 29/09/11

      I for one welcome our shapeshifter overlords, because god knows we need to wipe out as many intellectually challenged idiots off this planet for the sake of the future!
      For heavens sakes… the earth is natural so everything on earth is natural? OK well go sit behind that truck and breathe those fumes for a few hours and see whether it affects you or not. What? Carbon Monoxide poisoning? Why I thought it was created from the earth so it was natural! Oh I get it, we made the truck and the fumes and the fumes are actually poisonous…
      Sorry, my bad.

      That’s right people… we can continue to live on this planet with no regard for sustainability and everything will be just the same as it was… We can cut as many trees down as we like, we can pollute as many waterways as we live, we can wipe out as many animal species as we like (especially bees… like what purpose do they have, seriously?), we can put up as much pollution into the atmosphere as we like and pollute the oceans as much as we want and nothing we do will ever affect or have any repercussions later down the track.

      Does anyone know the Butterfly effect? Not the band or the movie, but the theory? It goes that if a butterfly flaps its wings in the Amazon will it create a tidal wave in Japan or something. Same deal. Think about it. Every action has a reaction. The earth gives us life. We don’t give life to the earth. The earth sustains us and we need to ensure that there IS an earth for the future generations…

    • St. Michael says:

      04:30pm | 29/09/11

      The Butterfly Effect merely states that a small change at one place in a nonlinear system can result in large differences to a later state.  I sneeze and a tornado crops up in South America.

      By the same token—which is often ignored by the doom brigade—I sneeze and I might just as easily cause a tornado in South America to dissipate entirely.

      To take your example, the Butterfly Effect does not say “every action has a predictable and foreseeable reaction”.  It merely states that “in a system which is highly sensitive to its initial conditions, a small action can cascade into an utterly unpredictable reaction, virtuous or vicious.”  It is not something confined to humanity’s effect on the planet; look at the Tasmanian Devil, where a naturally-occurring mouth cancer in a single animal is now imperilling the entire species.  That, too, is the Butterfly Effect, and has utterly nothing to do with humanity.

      You could just as easily argue via the Butterfly Effect that our present progress on the Earth will lead to the evolution of more intelligent life, or ever more hardy organisms capable of withstanding the impact of sentient species on the planet.

      That’s the problem when hippies start misusing mathematics: stuff like “What the Bleep Do We Know” gets made and gets into cinemas to torture normal folk, and morons buy copies of “The Secret”.

    • malohi says:

      05:09pm | 29/09/11

      St Michael used “bitchslap”
      It’s super effective!!

    • Steve says:

      01:51pm | 29/09/11

      Brett, while I agree we should do more, as you can see from the inane responses to your article, there are a whole lot of people who will grab your arguments and use them to justify doing nothing.

    • St. Michael says:

      04:13pm | 29/09/11

      Bolivian president Evo Morales said:
      If we want to safeguard mankind, then we need to safeguard the planet.

      Wikipedia said:
      Agriculture and forestry accounted for 14 percent of Bolivia’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2003, down from 28 percent in 1986. Combined, these activities employ nearly 44 percent of Bolivia’s workers. Most agricultural workers are engaged in subsistence farming—the dominant economic activity of the highlands region. Agricultural production in Bolivia is complicated by both the country’s topography and climate. High elevations make farming difficult, as do the El Niño weather patterns and seasonal flooding. Bolivia’s agricultural GDP continues to rise but has attained only a rather modest average growth rate of 2.8 percent annually since 1991.

      Bolivia’s most lucrative agricultural product continues to be coca, of which Bolivia is currently the world’s third largest cultivator (after Colombia and Peru), with an estimated 29,500 hectares under cultivation in 2007, increased slightly when compared to 2006. Bolivia is the third largest producer of cocaine, estimated at 120 metric tons potential pure cocaine in 2007 and a transit country for Peruvian and Colombian cocaine destined for Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Europe.

      Wikipedia also said:
      Mining continues to be vital to Bolivia’s economy. The collapse of the world tin market in the 1980s led to a restructuring of the industry. The state dramatically reduced its control and presently operates only a small portion of mining activities. Small-scale operations, often with low productivity, employ many former state miners. Natural gas has supplanted tin and silver as the country’s most valuable natural commodity. A discovery in 1997 confirmed a tenfold gain in Bolivia’s known natural gas reserves. Finding markets to utilize this resource, both domestically and internationally, has been slowed by a lack of infrastructure and conflicts over the state’s role in controlling natural resources. Although the world tin market has reemerged, Bolivia now faces stiff competition from Southeast Asian countries producing lower-cost alluvial tin. Gold and silver production has increased dramatically over the past decade. Annually, as of 2002 Bolivia extracted and exported more than 11,000 kilograms of gold and 461 tons of silver. Additionally, Bolivia has increased zinc production, extracting more than 100,000 tons each year. Other metals excavated include antimony, iron, and tungsten.

      Fail.

    • andre says:

      06:27pm | 29/09/11

      Unfortunately for “mother earthers” in Bolivia an all over the world, since the fall there are two laws of thermodynamics in operation. Things are getting worse and worse, energy is running out , so are the resources ,animals are dying. and no legislation or carbon taxing can stop that…

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