Let’s never forget men like Frank McGovern and Gavin Campbell.

HMAS Perth

We’re losing them so quickly now, these veterans of World War II. Frank and Gavin are both proud Perth men. Not the city – I write here of the light cruiser, HMAS Perth, sunk by the Japanese at the Battle of Sunda Strait in February 1942.

Frank is having his ninetieth birthday party in Sydney this week. Gavin, 88 will be there with Frank’s family and friends to help Frank celebrate this personal landmark.

Once again, everyone will marvel at how Frank and Gavin survived an ordeal the rest of us can only imagine—able to thank God every day that their service means we’re never likely to experience anything remotely like it.

They survived Perth’s sinking. Frank was an able seaman from ‘Paddo’—when it was still a working man’s suburb—and Gavin one of Perth’s junior officers and secretary to its fighting commander, Captain Hec Waller.

These days, no military rank separates the two Sydneysiders. They’re just mates who meet at the Bowlers Club in York Street on the second Thursday of each month to reminisce and talk fondly of shipmates who’ve passed – three of them only in recent months.

Frank and Gavin’s experiences beat anything Hollywood script writers could conjure up in their most vivid imagining. Try having your ship torpedoed from under you, being captured by the Japanese and enduring all the horror of the infamous Burma railway as prisoners-of-war.

Gavin’s ordeal on the Burma Railway along with hundreds of other HMAS Perth men and thousands of soldiers from the gallant Eighth Division—made PoWs after the fall of Singapore – is a remarkable story of courage and survival on its own.

That Frank McGovern is still with us to celebrate his ninetieth is an absolute bloody marvel. What follows here is the briefest of outlines of Frank’s incredible war.

Having come through the Burma Railway, he’s crammed aboard a Japanese transport, the Rakuyo Maru, with hundreds of other British and Australian PoWs, destination Japan as slave labourers.

Mid-voyage, the convoy is intercepted by a pack of American submarines – Sealion, Growler and Pampanito (now a tourist attraction at Fishermans Wharf in San Francisco Bay).

The Americans fire their torpedoes unaware the Japanese transports are packed with allied prisoners. Hundreds perish. Days later, the subs return, their officers and men stunned to find oil soaked and injured prisoners floating amid the debris. A rescue mission begins.

One of the Aussies, another Perth hero named Arthur Bancroft, is hoisted on board. Once on the sub’s deck, Arthur pulls himself to his full oil soaked height, salutes and calls to an American officer in the conning tower, “Able seaman Bancroft, Royal Australian Navy, permission to come aboard sir.”

Frank McGovern and some other survivors are not so lucky. They aren’t found by the Yanks. A Japanese destroyer eventually comes along and begrudgingly plucks them out of the shark infested water. Other prisoners have already tried their luck paddling in another direction never to be seen again.

The voyage to Japan resumes, Frank’s now on course to become a slave, then a witness to the fire-bombing of Tokyo and a victim of Allied air raids on his own prison camp—attacks that kill Frank’s best mate, so agonisingly close to the end of the war, and leave Frank in the camp hospital with a broken back.

But the terror isn’t over. Frank hears that Japanese doctors are killing prisoners, draining their blood to treat their own air raid victims. Survival instinct kicks in again – somehow he crawls out of the hospital and gets back to his mates and comparative safety.

Salvation finally comes in the form of an American fighter pilot who flies over the camp and performs a copybook victory roll dropping a note to the blokes below – “Chin up, beer and steaks for everyone in a few days,” it says.

Imagine how these young Aussies felt, far from home, survivors of more than three years of cruel captivity where suffering was total, danger was ever present and living or dying was a day-to-day affair. Some years ago, I asked Frank what got him through those dark days. “Faith, hope and knowing that we would never be beaten,” he said.

Now, one last memory of Frank McGovern’s war – you’re with him in Tokyo Bay, military nurses provide tender care so at odds with the years of privation just ended. Endless rows of victorious Allied warships are there for the Japanese surrender. And, as you pass ship after ship, their crews are yelling, waving and saluting PoWs who are going home at last – free and alive!

Six years ago, I had the privilege of being “adopted” by the Perth boys. As one who has benefited from the freedom for which they sacrificed their youth, it is humbling to listen to Frank and Gavin during their monthly get-togethers at the Bowlers Club. No-one in the club knows they are in the midst of authentic but vanishing Australian heroes.

And never have these modest heroes lost their sense of humour – who knows, it might be the secret of their wartime survival. Being a friend of the Perth men means you also get to attend their Christmas parties where the guest list expands with families of mates who didn’t return.

A couple of years ago, as Frank and Gavin were enjoying a sumptuous Christmas buffet, Frank, I think it was, turned to Gavin and said: “We didn’t get this when we were PoWs eh Gav?” And then Gavin’s never-to-be-forgotten deadpan reply—“Yeah Frank, we only got this on Sunday!”

So Frank McGovern, enjoy your birthday celebration. You’ll enjoy being with your children and their families. And we’ll enjoy thinking of you and Gavin Campbell as being among Australia’s finest generation.

5 comments

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    • Eric says:

      07:53am | 01/10/09

      This is a great story, and we are lucky to have such men among us still.

      However, the accompanying photo is not of the ship on which Frank and Gavin served. There were three different HMAS Perths, of which this appears to be the second one.

      For a quick reference, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS_Perth

    • RT says:

      08:48am | 01/10/09

      Great story. Should be written up as a book while these real men are still with us. Peter Fitzsimon, are you reading this?

    • Max The Silent says:

      12:38pm | 01/10/09

      “No-one in the club knows they are in the midst of authentic but vanishing Australian heroes.”
      What a bloody disgrace it is that these gentlemen are not venerated as they should be.  I’m sure their sense of personal modesty and humility precludes the sort of attention such gentlemen deserve, BUT, these blokes provide us with such valuable lessons and links to a generation that was, simply put, made of much sterner stuff. 
      Peter Fitzsimon, Les Carlyon….have you started the first draft yet…???

    • John T of Adelaide says:

      04:16pm | 01/10/09

      A good piece, David, though the incorrect photo of HMAS Perth unfortunately supports the view that as ex- Far East Prisoners Of War (FEPOWs) age, become infirm and then die so our appreciation of why and how they fought and, in Frank McGovern and Gavin Campbell’s cases, survived will diminish.

      In an aged care facility near me lives an ex-FEPOW, one of the last two survivors of the 14 strong Royal Marine Band of HMS Exeter which was sunk in the Battle of the Java Sea a day or so after the Perth. They were reunited earlier this year for the first time since 1945 after the other survivor published his story: http://www.royalmarinesbands.co.uk/history/HMS_Exeter.htm. The reunion was, as you’d imagine, a very moving occasion. It was always intended to be a low key event though the aged care home didn’t seem to appreciate its significance and failed to pass on information to local family and friends, which meant that not everyone was able to be involved to the degree they’d have wished. 

      While the Perth and the Exeter lie on the seabed there are still a few tangible links with the FEPOW past. You’ve mentioned USS Pampanito in San Francisco,  though closer to home HMAS Castlemaine, which is moored at Williamstown near Melbourne, was one of the ships which helped recover survivors at the end of WW2.

    • Gavin Campbell says:

      06:31pm | 30/07/10

      I was named after Lt Gavin Campbell and as such my name is Gavin Campbell and was born in 1948. I have known for a long time I was named after a WW11 naval officer and finally I know who he is and I also have a small history about him, is it possible to find out more.

 

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