The death of 24 year old Matthew McEvoy outside a night club in Melbourne in 2008 was as a result of acts of senseless violence by two young men, Andriyas Tello and Lauren Sako.

But as tragic as Matthew McEvoy’s death is, it is important to remember that the justice system in a democratic society is not there as a tool of revenge or bloodlust, but exists rather as a means of both protecting society and hoping that these young men do not offend in this serious way again.
David Penberthy on this site last Thursday took issue with Victorian Supreme Court Justice Paul Coghlan’s sentencing of Tello, who pleaded guilty to manslaughter, to a period of 5 years imprisonment (Sako has already been sent to jail for 6 years with a 3 year minimum term).
To Penberthy’s considerable credit he did something which journalists reporting on sentences handed down by our courts rarely do, and that is analyse carefully the reasons Justice Coghlan gave for imposing the sentence he did in this case. Penberthy observed that with a maximum of 20 years for manslaughter on the statute books, Justice Coghlan should have upped the sentence. To not do so concluded Penberthy was “an appalling bloody insult” to Matthew McEvoy’s memory, and the five year sentence “does not even come close to reflecting the magnitude of the crime,” Penberthy concluded.
Part of Penberthy’s reasoning relied on his referring to a similar type of case in New South Wales last week where a judge handed down a 14 year term to a 21 year old man David Issako, whose attack on the victim has left him a vegetable.
So did Justice Coghlan get it wrong? No. On my reading of his sentencing remarks he rightly undertook the exercise which judges and magistrates agonise over every day – how to give the victim or their family a sense that justice has been done, while at the same time ensuring the offender becomes a worthwhile member of the community, which will make us all safer in the long run.
If the sentencing exercise carried out by our courts were simply there as reflection of society’s need to punish, and the deep seated and primitive desire for revenge that lies in all of us, then we would hang people who murder, castrate rapists, cut off the hands of burglars and have to spend billions of dollars on building jails to accommodate all the people we want to banish and punish.
And would we have a safer society? No, but instead a more violent one, because violence begets violence.
It needs to be remembered that the McEvoy family will never get their son back. That is a shadow that weighs unfairly on that family forever now. But whether it was one year or life imprisonment, nothing will change that sad fact.
What Justice Coghlan was faced with was a 21 year old man who had no prior convictions, no known propensity for violence, was studious and hard working, had come to this country with his family from repressively violent Iraq, and who had expressed ‘uncharacteristic’ remorse for his actions, according to psychological evidence tendered. Mr. Tello, Justice Coghlan heard, has anger management issues.
All of these factors are legitimate ones to take into account when sentencing a person, and for good reason. What the courts have to do is to make sure a jail term is not so crushing that the offender will never take the opportunity to rehabilitate.
A five year jail term for anyone is a long time. As someone who visits jails on a regular basis I can assure you that for a young offender like Mr. Tello the chances of him surviving bashings, rapes, verbal and physical abuse, and severe mental illness are not high. Despite what some in the community might believe, jail is hell on earth for the vulnerable or the young and five years will seem a lifetime to Mr. Tello.
The second point to make is that it is clearly in society’s best interests for Mr. Tello not to reoffend again. We surely want him to return to the community at some point while still relatively young, and not be a threat to society. The longer he stays in jail the less likely it is that this aim will be achieved. Is that what we rally want? A jail hardened offender back on the streets meting out violence?
The memory of Matthew McEvoy is surely best served by his attacker not offending again.
- Greg Barns is a criminal barrister and a Director of the Australian Lawyers Alliance.
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