The Government today was pushed closer to deciding whether Australia should be an under-populated, bijou nation-ette, or a place of strong population growth producing a stronger economy.

Population Minister Tony Burke received reports from three panels commissioned to look at the economic, environmental and demographic factors involved in increasing the number of our citizens.
He will respond in April.
Release of the reports revived the debate over a ``Big Australia’’ which flared just before and during the election campaign after some stark misinterpretation of immigration projections. It spluttered out inconclusively.
The Opposition accused Prime Minister Julia Gillard of wanting a Big Australia which would make the country less livable; Gillard squibbed the issue and appointed Burke to manage it, adding ``sustainable’’ to his title.
The hot spot of the debate was the immigration rate. The impression gained currency that the Government wanted to pump up the intake to reach a population of 35 million by 2050—the so-called Big Australia.
That was based on a legitimate Bureau of Statics exercise in which it calculated that Australia would reach 35 million mark —13 million more than now—if the immigration rate was 180,000 a year, for every one of the next 40 years.
But this was a projection, not a Government target. And even if it was a firm objective, so what?
In the 60 years between 1950 and 2010 the Australian population rose from 8.2 million to 22 million—an extra 14 million. And our prosperity rose with the population.
Even with a moderate intake of 70,000 migrants a year, the population would reach 30 million by 2050. So the squabble is over five or six million people who might be added to the population over the expanse of four decades.
This immigration focus distracted from the central fact: A population can be any size as long as people live close to jobs and community facilities such as hospitals.
The idea that we don’t need a bigger workforce is absurd, and proposals for ``guest workers’’ have ben exposed elsewhere as causing more problems than they solve. We need workers who live here, raise families here, and pay takes here.
Our economy is growing, and to sustain and reinforce that growth Australia needs a bigger workforce to ensure job vacancies are filled, and tax revenue is maintained to look after the expanding aged sector.
The alternative is to slow down the economy through such measures as increasing interest rates, so that we won’t need a bigger population.
The population debate should be on what one panel report calls ``a balanced immigration program’’ and a business group calls ``well-planned growth’‘.
It should not be based on scare stories and a hankering for a Small Australia which can never be revived, and which we worked so hard to escape.
(Panel reports can be found at www.environment.gov.au)
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