Sometimes we are so busy getting on with our lives we don’t notice history is being made before our eyes. That is precisely what is happening right now with equal pay.

Forty years ago an Australian woman doing the same job as a man was not guaranteed the same pay. The law allowed employers to set two rates of pay, one for men and one for women, the unspoken basis being a woman could not hope to be as efficient and productive as a man. Work was often seen as a temporary thing for women, before they became wives and mothers. Women in some jobs, like teaching and the public service, were required to resign once they got married.
No women had sat in Cabinet, on the High Court or served as Governor-General. Or, Heaven forbid, led the union movement.
We have come a long way since then, and it is often easy to think that because we have legal equality, and because both our Prime Minister and our richest person are female, that there are no real barriers to equality.
But there’s one fight for equal pay that still hasn’t been won, and that’s for workers in the social and community sector.
The majority of these workers are female. They are in jobs that require a blend of skill, experience and compassion yet are often paid little above the minimum wage.
For a long time people have shrugged their shoulders and said “well, that’s just how it is”.
Sometimes the fact that these jobs are seen to be a “vocation” or “their own reward” is used to somehow justify the low wages.
The amount of women in these professions is not the sole reason for low wages, but if we pretended it wasn’t a factor we’d be ignoring the elephant in the room.
But things might be about to change
The Australian Services Union has led a campaign to have these workers given the pay that they are entitled to.
In a recent decision Fair Work Australia has recognised that the 200,000 workers in this sector covered by the federal industrial relations system are not receiving equal rates of pay, and that a major reason is the fact the jobs are mainly done by women.
This covers workers in areas like disability services, aged care in the community, family day care centres and employment and training services.
This is a historic shift because Fair Work has compared the work this mainly female group does with similar work in other fields, and found that the pay is systematically lower.
Fair Work is waiting to hear more evidence before it decides how much extra pay social and community services workers get, but it’s clear that they will finally be getting a decent pay rise.
The WA Government has already increased its budget for the sector to fund the higher wages.
Next Tuesday (June 8th) will see rallies across Australia to push home the message.
This decision has brought the usual hostility from right-wing commentators and employer groups who moan that it could be the start of a “wages breakout”.
This is despite the fact that in the last year average full-time wages have increased by 3.8 per cent, while profits have increased by well over twice that rate.
The interesting thing is that most of the employers in the sector support the decision, because they recognise the long-term damage that is being done by low wages.
Unless we are being cared for by these workers, or know someone who is, they are often overlooked. But they are part of an army of people that give some dignity, joy and hope to the lives of the vulnerable.
The insufficient amount that they are paid gives a disturbing insight into our values as a society. What does it say about us when the people looking after the elderly, the disabled, or homeless earn so little? I have even met housing support workers whose take home pay is so low, they would qualify for help from their own service.
It shouldn’t be. These jobs are tough and have a high-burnout factor. The workers often have multiple tertiary qualifications. Adding the stress of looking after a family on a low wage means we’ll have a higher turnover of workers, and lower quality of care.
Rather than looking at the bottom line, and asking will this add a few dollars to the cost of care, we should be asking how much will fair wages improve the quality. How much will allowing these skilled workers to stay in their jobs contribute to the lives of the people they help?
We are good at valuing people’s physical labour, and the physical risks they take in the workplace. We are good at putting the right value on jobs that require complex mental skills. What we are not good at is putting a value on jobs that require an emotional component.
For instance, nursing is a job that requires knowledge, but also one that requires you to give of yourself. If you’re having a bad day on an assembly line chances are no one will know about it, but you can’t let yourself do that on a hospital ward because it effects the people you are looking after.
The human commitment that carers put in every day is simply not valued, and we need to change that.
If this test case does that then indeed it will be an historic outcome.
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