Someone had to pay for disco. Nile Rodgers took the bullet in late 1979 when it finally became official: disco sucked.

Rodgers was co—founder, with Bernard Edwards, of the band Chic. Rodgers played guitar and Edwards, now deceased, the bass.

They were more of production team than a true band, putting changing voices in front of their music to produce late 70s hits such as “We Are Family”, “Le Freak” and “Good Times.”

Rodgers was rich by his mid—20s, a Studio 54 regular, with a cocaine habit, a Porsche 911 and an oversize speedboat.

Disco changed things. It was partly the way the music bypassed your brain and made straight for your groin; it was partly the drugs. Sex, which had gone into hibernation in the early 70s, was back.

People felt each other up on pink and white flashing Perspex dance floors, in the dunnies, or outside in the car parks. Brand—new waterbeds lay unused. It was much worse than Elvis except no one noticed. They were dancin’.

A so—far unnamed and unexplained disease was getting its foothold in the clubs of New York during this period, but it would not kill disco.

Rodgers says it was The Knack, the band whose song, “My Sharona”, was chosen to rescue the world from flares and high voices and give rock and roll back to the people.

Chic was Public Enemy No. 1.

When disco died, Rodgers thought his career had, too. He writes in his new book, “Le Freak: An Upside Down Story of Family, Disco and Destiny”, that he couldn’t understand it. He’d always though disco was just a branch on rock and roll.

He was angry that the music industry had survived off dance music in recent years but was now embarrassed by it. He needed a new career. Suzanne De Passe, president of Motown Productions, provided it.

De Passe wanted Rodgers and Edwards to do something for Motown’s biggest star, the highly strung Diana Ross, who needed new direction.

Rodgers and Edwards began writing songs for diana, which would become her biggest—selling album, with hits like “I’m Coming Out”, Upside Down”, and “My Old Piano”.

Rodgers was no longer working with talented session singers but a genuine, and very insecure, star. He was used to the wise studio heads not getting it, such as when he played “Le Freak” to Atlantic Records execs, who considered it a dead loss (it became the company’s only triple—platinum single).

This time, the bad news came from Ross herself. She had taken a demo of “Upside Down” to a powerful New York DJ Frankie Crocker, whose WBLS was the number one station in America.

“About three hours later, when she returned to the studio, her mood had dramatically changed,” Rodgers writes. They asked her what was wrong.

“Frankie said this song is going to ruin my career,” she told them. “Why are you guys trying to ruin my career?”

Rodgers and Edwards got the silent treatment from Motown and came to realise they had been fired. Motown remixed the songs, completely changing them. But the Chic team had contractual strength and held their ground. The album, released as they intended it, went six times platinum in the US.

Rodgers became a go—to man for artists who’d already indulged their experimental urges and wanted to look down from the top of the charts.

“Nile, darling,” David Bowie told him, “I’d like you to do what you do best. I want you to make hits.” He produced Let’s Dance, Bowie’s all—time biggest—selling album.

By 1983, his career revived, Rodgers briefly eyed off Madonna, who was coming on the scene with songs called “Everybody” and “Holiday”. She did stepping moves, like the Jackson 5 used to do, with back—up dancers. Rodgers wasn’t sure what to make of her.

But he had other work to do. He ran into INXS, who declared themselves great Chic fans and even devotees of one of Rodgers’ obscure solo albums. “I thought they were bullshitting me,” he writes.

The band proved him wrong by bursting into a four—part harmony from one of the album’s tracks, explaining that they used it to warm up their voices before going onstage. 

He produced “Original Sin”, which became a mega—smash for INXS, which in turn introduced Rodgers to Duran Duran, who had loved that song. Duran Duran were already huge, with songs like “Planet Earth”, “Girls On Film”, “Rio” and “Hungry Like The Wolf”.

When Rodgers mixed “The Reflex” for Duran Duran, their label, Capitol, hated it. They described it as too “black—sounding”, referring not to a dark undertone but skin colour. “As far as I was concerned, this was straight—out racist. And dumb.”

The company warned it would deduct earning points from the band if the record did not sell. Rodgers persuaded Duran Duran to hold the line. “The Reflex” went on to become the biggest single of their career.

Madonna came to Rogders with a number of demos that would become her second album, Like A Virgin, which featured the song of the same name and “Material Girl”. He would become her personal melodrama manager and observed her emerging control—freak ways. “Time is money and the money is mine,” she told Rodgers.

Once again the record company, Warner Bros, had a problem – this time, a good problem. Madonna’s first album was still in stores, and one of the tracks, “Borderline” and “Lucky Star” were taking off as singles.

Madonna was itching to put her new album out but Rodgers sided with the record company, urging delayed release to fully exploit the hits off her first album. The wait didn’t matter. Like A Virgin became one of the biggest—selling albums of all time.

When Rodgers first met Madonna she lived in a sparsely furnished New York loft and cultivated a hip girl—in—rags look. A few years ago, Rodgers ran into her at a party in London. She’d developed an English accent and had just had 1000 live pheasant delivered to her estate so she could shoot them.

He describes Madonna as the most unusual artist he has ever met for her absolute businesslike certainty that she was going to be a star. Nothing would stop her. But while he was making people famous, Rodgers’ own talents were failing.

In 1994, in Miami, he joined Cuban musician Nil Lara for a live performance. Rodgers, who was by now maintaining a 15—year cocaine habit, left the stage believing he was a genius; he’d laid on his back playing guitar, even played the thing with his teeth.

The following day, Lara played him a recording of his last night’s performance. “I was shocked at how bad I’d played. What a fucking joke.”

Madonna was in Miami at the time and threw a party. Rodgers had been on a four—day bender and all he remembers from that night was commandeering a bathroom with Mickey Rourke to do coke, both of them crying and telling each other: “I love you, man.”

Back at his hotel, he armed himself with a samurai sword after a dangerous criminal left a voice message saying he was coming to kill Rodgers for sleeping with his girlfriend.

There was no recording. His cocaine psychosis had become acute. He’d had enough.

In October 2010, Rodgers’ found out he had prostate cancer and is to this day still working while busily trying to heal.

Rodgers career is astonishing for the number of stars for whom he has produced hits. But it’s not the names that matter in this book. It’s that the people who paint it, strum it, write it, mix it, think it, play it, sing it and produce it – and those who buy it – who most often know best, not the bosses.

But you’ll never find out if you were right unless, like Rodgers, you hold your ground.

* Rodgers’ book is marketed in Australia as “Le Freak: The Life and Times of Nile Rodgers”. Chic is about to tour Australia, playing Playground Weekender Festival, NSW, on March 2, Virgin Mobile Metro, Sydney, March 5, Billboard, Melbourne, March 7, Womadelaide Festival, March 9, Fremantle Arts Centre, March 10, Golden Plains Festival, Victoria, March 11.

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25 comments

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    • Fred says:

      05:52am | 15/01/12

      Sorry, have to say this. Cool story bro. Damn boomers had it good when it came to music. Arseholes. I’ll swap you my xbox 360 and an iphone for a 1955 birth date. Disco may have been a bit camp but at least you didn’t have to put up with techno and rap.

    • Fiona says:

      10:45am | 15/01/12

      Well I’m not a boomer (gen x) and I got to hear his music throughout my childhood and teens.
      I remember the dance competitions countdown used to run when disco was big. A lot of the disco songs were played at roller skating/ice skating and last time I took my kids skating some of them were still being played.
      Great story, brings back all the memories of that music.

    • Ohcomeon says:

      09:02am | 16/01/12

      You should really broaden your musical horizons Fred. There is more fantastic music being made now than at any time in history.

      The difference is that you simply wont hear it if you listen to radio. Radio stations are simply corporate conglomerates that dont give a damn about music, as they did in the 60s/70s/early 80s.

      I seriously doubt youve ever heard any actual techno and rap, possibly only the pop stuff that the radio plays in between ads, or possibly the kiddy versions that your kids might play. There is deep, musically interesting electronic music out there waiting for you.

      The same goes for Rock, I literally cannot keep up with the amount of top flight rock bands in the world today, that could easily compete on a stage with the titans of old. Bands that can write tunes, and bring it live, youve just got to look for them. Im not talking about stadium rock bands either, stadium shows have almost nothing to do with music with a few exceptions.

      If you love music, stop waiting to be spoon fed.

    • Mark says:

      10:42am | 16/01/12

      Fred, Mate, maybe you are older than you seem to think you are.. Music, regardless of taste, is more attainable, plentiful and original than at any other time in history.. No longer is one band changing the musical direction of the masses. Techno and Rap are mid 90’s genre’s so I am assuming you haven’t even tried to listen to a new style of music since then. I am fiending on 100bpm and drumstep at the moment but I have listened to the whole spectrum of commercial music since i was a teenager.. 5 years ago my favourite band was Metallica, 2 years ago it was Metric, 1 year ago it Immortal Technique, now it is xKore.. Dramatic changes in taste and it is all because of the accessibility of new music via the internet. Broaden your horizons, listen to the world from another cultural perspective and you may gain a different perspective on life.

    • Mudguts says:

      06:42am | 15/01/12

      Disco rules!

    • PW says:

      07:07am | 15/01/12

      Disco did not suck. Some of its recordings were out and out classics, especially in its formative years. What sucked was the way it was rammed down our throats as it gained popularity. This led to morer and more songs in the genre of a lower and lower standard. By the time Saturday Night Fever had done the rounds, many punters had had an absolute gutful of it.

      This Nick Rodgers fellow, glorified in this article, appears to have been much more of a marketing genius thana musical one. Sort of the Steve Jobs of pop music. While Lets Dance may have moved many many units, few would regard it as among the most essential of Bowie’s works. Likewise, the breakthrough recordings of Madonna were nice pop and very popular (as aseum) at the time, but would not make many Top 500 albums lists these days.

      This guy seemed to know what the masses wanted next in their throwaway pop, a genius in itself, and certainly one that would make its owner very very rich indeed. Huge record sales is not the same as artistic acclaim, but not a bad substitute.,

    • James In Footscray says:

      10:09am | 15/01/12

      Throwaway pop is much more important to people than material that tries to be serious art. We remember some lightweight Madonna or Diana Ross song because of what was happening in our lives at the time. They’re very emotional memories. But we don’t remember anything from a Genesis or Rick Wakeman concept album.

    • PW says:

      01:00pm | 15/01/12

      Genesis (especially before the departure of Peter Gabriel) and Rick Wakeman were progressive artists and not really aimed at the same market as disco or straight pop a la Madonna, Duran Duran, etc.

      I have wonderful memories of Genesis’ pre-1975 output, Quite a bit of it is on my i-pod to this day and still gets played. These are both critically acclaimed and very successful recordings.

      Interestingly also, many artists whose stock in trade was far from disco at some time or other tried their hand at it, with varied results. One of the best you’ll find is Glamour Profession, by Steely Dan, recorded pretty much at the end of the disco craze.

    • James In Footscray says:

      07:32pm | 15/01/12

      PW. I admit I was a huge Emerson, Lake and Palmer fan, so I get what you’re saying about Genesis. I hated disco - I even wore a badge saying ‘disco damages you brain’. But I think you have to give Nile Rodgers credit for being a musical genius, not just a marketing genius, because his music made so many people’s lives happier.

    • Ohcomeon says:

      09:20am | 16/01/12

      Heartily disagree about Let’s Dance. Its held as a high water mark of 80s production. Great tunes, very dark lyrically for most of the album, musically very interesting, not to mention Rodgers captured the full beauty of the guitar tones of Stevie Ray Vaughn. It wasnt even a commercial sounding album, it was so successful simply because it was full of great tunes. “China Girl” has to be one of the least likely hits ever.

    • Against the Man says:

      07:30am | 15/01/12

      I enjoyed the article, good one Paul smile

    • Richard says:

      10:34am | 15/01/12

      You right great stories Paul, I enjoy them all very much.

    • Bald Eagle says:

      08:51am | 15/01/12

      Couldn’t agree more!
      Disco, was the vomit expelled at the end of the greatest decade in the history of rock and roll.

    • stephen says:

      10:56am | 15/01/12

      I like the era right after disco, like The Pointer Sisters, Duran Duran, Pseudo Echo, The Stranglers, and Little River Band.

      I think, in retrospect, disco made it a bit easier for Musos to make a fool of themselves, and everyone else thought it was ‘just them’.

    • Lloyd says:

      09:08pm | 15/01/12

      I am a dedicated disco freak, have been collecting records and memorabilia from this dazzling genre for 15 years…sadly I didn’t get to be there first time around. Never thought I’d see an article about disco on the Punch! Niles book was very interesting and I think it would appeal to many people, regardless of whether you know the music or not. People should check out some of the “underground” stuff that came out of this era, like the THP Orchestra, Cerrone, Alec R Costandinos, Boris Midney, Meco and Michael Zager….nice article Paul

    • Paul M says:

      09:12pm | 15/01/12

      Please, please, please no. Isn’t one of the most vile things about the boomers the way they wallow in nostalgia? The way that culture bends over backwards to accomodate them? Didn’t Forrest Gump make you want to hurl? Are we X-ers going to become like them in our old age? Disco was an important part of musical history, but must we yank it out of its grave?

    • Lloyd says:

      02:00pm | 16/01/12

      It never died….

    • James says:

      01:09am | 16/01/12

      Nice artcile, always love to hear about producers and the people who made the stars what they are.

    • Utopia Boy says:

      04:22am | 16/01/12

      What—the—hell—is—with—all—the—hy-phens?

    • Zoyd says:

      08:27am | 16/01/12

      Nice point, but they aren’t hyphens ( - ).

      They’re misapplied em dashes—all bar the last pair,  which are misapplied en dashes.

      All sorts of typographic and punctuation guides on line, on when and when not to use them.

    • Zoyd says:

      05:15am | 16/01/12

      In order,

      1.  No.

      2. It doesn’t.

      3. And your point is?

      4. Yup. Yawn.

      5. It wasn’t,  & No.

      There ya go, champ. More to life than braindead tabloid black/white stereotyping.

    • Zoyd says:

      08:29am | 16/01/12

      Uh. Misplaced comment on Paul M says:10:12pm | 15/01/12.

      I claim the blog software tried to eat my post. Again.

    • Ohcomeon says:

      08:17am | 16/01/12

      Disco was the beauty and swing of funk and R&B distilled into pop dance music for white people. It was a marketed product.  Simple as that. There are some fabulous disco records, mostly because the players were all session players from the the great R&B and funk labels.

      When drum machines and bass machines (808s and 303s)  started taking over the rhythm section, it lost all its soul. Luckily the talented youngsters took those machines and made the glorious sounds of electro, house and proto techno which birthed modern electronic music.

      Nile Rodgers is a production genius, and a hell of a funk guitarist. Youd also be hard pressed to find an engineer that doesnt love his production work, from Chic through to Lets Dance, one of the best sounding pop albums of the 80s.

      Nile and Chic are playing at Womad. Stoked.

    • hmm says:

      10:16am | 16/01/12

      I love disco.  You can’t go past the bass rythyms in Get Down Tonight by KC and The Sunshine Band?  Or Funkytown, Controversy etc?

    • Bill says:

      12:04pm | 17/01/12

      Never heard of Nile Rodgers til now. He was definately a somebody though who had a huge influence in pop music/culture. Gem of a story!

 

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