Forget Iraq, Afghanistan and any other theatres of battle Australia has been involved in recent years. The Australian Defence Force is in the middle of a battle of its own - and the enemy is within.

Cartoon by Warren Brown

The latest flashpoint started just over a week ago after revelations that a young female cadet at the Australian Defence Force Academy was allegedly secretly filmed having consensual sex with a male counterpart, and that he had allegedly broadcast the tryst to other soldiers via webcam.

Defence Minister Stephen Smith’s forthright and outspoken condemnation of the way the incident was handled and military culture in general blew the lid off a simmering internal dispute over incidences of bastardisation, bullying and the gender divide, and opened the wider question of whether women should be allowed to fight on the front-line.

Opinion in online news forums largely welcomed the minister’s response and decision to call a series of inquiries into the defence force’s own “underbelly”.

Sammi was one of many who backed an inquisition, writing to The Daily Telegraph: “The problems in the ADF must be addressed now. Obviously some senior officers already consider themselves to be above the laws of our country. Just how far are they prepared to go to make sure they stay that way?”

Rob of Melbourne, posting on the Herald Sun, hoped stamping out the abuses would lead to better quality recruits: “Well done Stephen Smith. Keep going, don’t get gun shy (pardon the pun). The goings-on in the ADFA are a sad reflection on society in general. Hopefully this and all the other issues are sorted out and then our defence forces can seriously attract and develop young people into real role models.”

However, Peter, commenting to ABC Online, added a note of caution: “Well done, Stephen Smith. But don’t forget what happened to the last Defence Minister who disagreed with the generals.”

A few commenters believed Mr Smith had overstepped his mark. Take for instance DaBo of Brisbane, writing to The Courier-Mail: “Politicians should stay out of internal discipline matters as they should if the victim decides to make a complaint to police. Ministerial pressure can lead to adverse prejudice.”

The debate also quickly turned to the role of women in war after Mr Smith instructed the ADF to bring forward plans to allow female soldiers to fight on the front-line.

Most online commenters were critical of the move, many questioning women’s ability to keep up with their male counterparts in the heat of battle.

Infantry Solider, in a comment to The Australian, wrote: “It is strange to me that nobody is insisting that we allow women into male football teams. I assume this is because it’s obvious they wouldn’t be able to compete. I’ve seen combat, and if people think that war is any less physical, competitive and downright brutal then they are insane.”

Criselee of Central Coast, posting to The Daily Telegraph, pointed to the risks and dangers to women soldiers: “Do we really want to be a country which sends its women into combat? If we can’t protect them here, what are they going to do if they get captured overseas in Afghanistan? The thought is mind numbing.”

But RAAF Girl, commenting on the Herald Sun, defended women’s right to equality on the battlefield: “It would appear that most of the issues people have with women on the front-lines is their capture and rape. OK, what exactly do you think happens to male soldiers who are captured? We don’t want your protection, boys. Go be a Hardy Boy somewhere else.”

While tensions remain over gender roles in the military, the reality is that women already play an increasingly important role in the ADF. Recruitment campaigns target both males and females and show them working side by side.

The battle of the sexes is a critical conflict that the military hierarchy will need to resolve if Australia is to have an efficient and effective defence force in the future.

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15 comments

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    • Against the Man says:

      06:43am | 18/04/11

      Look there is tensions between the ALP government and our military. Another enemy to add to Gilltard’s long list of enemies. I’m enjoying this all the way. Gilltard has taken the worst PM title to a whole new level. HaHa too sweet smile

    • Unionist says:

      08:11am | 18/04/11

      Simple things amuse simple people. And looking at your response… very simple indeed. With your type sitting on the fence Gillard will wash the floor with you. That will be the real laugh. There this gay bloke running around surry Hills, Sydney calling himself ‘against the man’ your not the same bloke are you? I bet you are.

    • CD says:

      11:05am | 18/04/11

      What’s your point? Why does it matter that in your mind a gay man is running around SH blah blah blah.

      Did you hope to gain big bully union men onside with your bigoted comment? Pathetic and typical of your sort.

    • Flexo says:

      11:37am | 18/04/11

      Unionist, your response like the ALP government lacks a point, lacks substance and lacks virture.

    • Unionist says:

      12:43pm | 18/04/11

      CD says:11:05am; you have an interesting understanding of the word bigot. Please explain how my comment was in anyway bigoted… or was it the fact that a straight bloke said the word ‘gay’ in a sentence. Who is the bigot now??? not me : )

    • rajend naidu says:

      07:55am | 18/04/11

      what is especially surprising is the claim made by military top dogs that the skype sex scandal was just an isolated thing and was not reflective of the culture of discipline in the defence force. it would now appear from what has come into the public domain that there is actually a parrallel culture of indiscipline in the military.it’s something needing to be addressed and not glossed over.

    • John says:

      09:30am | 18/04/11

      Yep and you forget to state that this happened in the 80’s and did. I repeat did lead to a review of the ADF. Agains before you comment on the culture of defence or call for change why dont you join and see it first hand.

      Do you see any inquiries launched by the govt into the culutre of Universities were, drunkeness, rape, use of date rape drug and violence has increased. I am currently studying at university and do you know how many pub crawls are taking place in one semester. There are seven at the uni I am studying at.

      I live in the city and every night as I come home from the gym I drive pass some of these clubs and all I can see is ppl stumbling out of clubs and making idiots of themselves. In some cases they are walking infront of cars without even caring.

      Please remeber this idiots in regards to the Skype scandal are not ADF members yet and have no idea about the culture, they are university students and have only been at ADFA for 10 weeks.

      Funny how no one seems to have an issue that in 10 weeks this girl has been found to be drunk and consuming alchole and also going AWOL as well and is happy for her to be a future leader.

      Note I did my recruits training and was told no alchole for our first 5 weeks and then only on Fri and Sat we could have a drink. We were also told about what would occur if we were caught drinking during period we werent allowed, frat and also if we went AWOL and this was with in our first week.

      I have no sympothy for the 6 idiot male cadets and do hope when they are charged with the offence and if found guilty are swiftly kicked out of the defence force.

    • Flexo says:

      08:20am | 18/04/11

      Looks like the Federal government has kind of stuffed things up again. There is a right way to approach the situation and then there is the ALP way!

    • Lucy says:

      08:37am | 18/04/11

      I cant help wondering how all these allergations will go. They can not be trialed through the criminal courts due to lack of evidence so its through teh civil where the burden of proof is not s strong, you only have to prove there was a strong likelihood of what you say happened did happen. I can see lots of compensation payments to make the complainers go away which invaribly means that a portion of the claims are without any evidence that anything happened but they will be compensated as though something did.

    • Adam says:

      09:07am | 18/04/11

      The Federal Govt and Australian Defence Force needs to get women up to the same physical standards before opening combat roles to women.

      The sad thing is that currently, women have a lower physical standard for entry into the ADF and a lower ongoing physical fitness standard to maintain (50% lower for strength i.e. pushups and 15% lower for speed i.e. running). This link shows the ongoing fitness requirements.

      http://www.ausarmy.110mb.com/random/fitness.htm

      Some claim this is because women are not allowed into combat roles, so their fitness standards are lower. This is simply not true and the standard for women has just been watered down in the name of “equality”. First and foremost, everyone who joins the ADF is a soldier and may be called upon to engage in combat, regardless of gender.  Secondly, both males and females serving in the ADF are required to undertake a combat fitness assessment when serving in units that are on 90 days (or less) readiness to deploy. Once again, these standards are watered down for women. The wall they are required to climb as part of the combat fitness assessment is lower and the ditch they must jump is shorter. See para 16.8 of the link below (on pge 16-3).

      http://www.army.gov.au/rmc/docs/LWP-G_7-7-4_Combat_Fitness_Handbook_Ext_Only.pdf

      The worst part is that on the battlefield, when someone is trying to kill you, the standards are not watered down. Such weaker females are only endangering themselves and the men who rely on these physical weaker members to work alongside them. Perhaps a job specific fitness test would be more appropriate, rather than the current gender based fitness tests that is both bad practice and discriminatory against men. However, ultimately, these current inequalities between men and women in combat service and combat service support roles need to be addressed before opening up purely combat roles to women.

    • TheRealDave says:

      03:47pm | 18/04/11

      During Vietnam we had to use Conscripted troops to fight in South Vietnam. Even during this time standards were not ‘watered down’ just to get more numbers. I remember reading years ago that some 30-40% of ALL blokes who’s numbers dropped were rejected as unfit for service. So it begs the question, if we refused to the lower the standards when we really needed blokes in uniform…..why the hell would we want to lower standards for Infantry soldiers today?

      After a week of various articles across the Australian Press why am I still hearing about crap like ‘Men are just concerned about women being captured and raped’ listed as the MAIN concern? Thats utter bollocks. Its a concern, but its not the MAIN concern (hell, we haven’t had a digger captured since Korea…and I haven’t heard any stories of them being sexually assaulted). The only real concern, especially from grunts who will have to put their lives in these girls hands, is that they are just not physically up to the task. No amount of skipping around the point matters. Any other claims of ‘rape concerns’ etc is just window dressing to avoid answering the real issue. Walk into any gym and you can find all all those super fit young things bouncing around in spandex and doing zumba and crap.  Sure they can bounce around to the Latin beat for two hours and look fantastic…..but put a pack on them, webbing, weapon, ammo, water, body armour, boots etc and see how far they can get on a nice flat round…let alone scrub bashing.

      The ONLY way to get women into Infantry units is to lower standards. And that will get Diggers killed. End of story.

    • St. Michael says:

      05:28pm | 18/04/11

      “So it begs the question, if we refused to the lower the standards when we really needed blokes in uniform…..why the hell would we want to lower standards for Infantry soldiers today?”

      Because under national service/conscription the government could afford to pick and choose from a wide pool of “talent” for want of a better word, and didn’t have to pick and choose solely from volunteers.  That’s what happens when a community chooses to comprise its armed forces from somebody else or somebody else’s child.

      In passing, as I’ve said before, I agree with one set of suitability standards for all—men and women.  Not to mention maintaining that standard across the serviceman or woman’s career if we’re serious about it.  Don’t pass the standard, don’t go to the front line (or possibly don’t go into the military at all if the entire military can potentially go into combat at any given moment.)

      My only point is that this task would be a hell of a lot easier if one didn’t have to entice people into the armed forces with what you’d mistake from TV ads as grown adults’ Boy Scouts or Girl Guides camp.

      As for the recruitment rates or whether we’ve got enough people volunteering for the armed forces as a whole—wouldn’t know.  I’ve heard there’s a waiting list, and I’ve not heard of a drain on the mid or lower ranks of quitting servicemen, so you’d assume there’s “enough” people in there right now.  But to get the people you want in the army as opposed to having to work with who bothers to turn up, it takes a no-exceptions national lottery for national service and reserve powers to draft an individual whose skills are not held by the service and who is necessary to the nation’s defence.

    • Adam says:

      07:49pm | 18/04/11

      @ TheRealDave - You make some valid points, particularly the one about women getting raped. Anyone with any inkling of military knowledge will tell you this is not something that happens exclusively to women. It is actually quite common for male soldiers captured in middle eastern countries to get raped because their cultural values towards male-male sex are quite different to that of Westerners. Furthermore, even cultures not so open with male-male sex use it as a powerful torture or interrogation technique to break a man’s will. The politicians need to leave these kinds of smokescreens on the sidelines and address the real issues, such as females sub-optimal fitness standards for the jobs they are expected to perform.

    • Adam says:

      08:15pm | 18/04/11

      @ St. Michael - I fear you may have been correct when you last said the punch didn’t have the bandwidth to sustain to sustain an entire firefight relating to conscription. They closed off comments to that article before I was able to respond raspberry

      Anyway, here is a cut and paste of my response:

      @ St. Michael - I tend to agree with you when you say patriotism or sense of duty *may* be only one of the reasons a volunteer joins the ADF may be, however, I believe the same argument could be applied to conscripts. One of the reasons conscripts *may* report for duty is civic duty or patriotism. Others include fear of imprisonment, social pressure, etc.

      Furthermore, I believe just such conscripts may still wind up on the front line where their lack of civic duty becomes a risk to other ADF personnel’s lives (i.e. when their fear of death outweighs their fear of imprisonment, etc). That’s not to say volunteers lack of civic duty might also get people killed (i.e. when their fear of death outweighs their love of money or career, etc).

      I suppose whilst I generally agree a conscript Army could bring many benefits, I think it would erroneous to state “conscripts by definition are there out of a sense of duty overriding other factors”. I say this because I believe that without a fear of consequences (i.e. imprisonment) not many conscripts would report for duty.

      That being said, I strongly agree with the idea of making everyone share the burden of protecting the freedoms they so readily take for granted. And those moral parasites (conscientious objectors, pacifists, etc) that refuse to participate should be imprisoned for whatever the term of conscription service is. As the wise wall once said “They deserve freedom only those who are prepared to defend it.”

      P.S. Here is a great little article about such moral parasites. I’ve used its arguments to defeat one or two pacifists in my time.

      http://www.infidels.org/kiosk/article299.html  (Don’t mind the name, it is a safe link)

    • Marilyn Shepherd says:

      04:37pm | 18/04/11

      Why are we pretending we have a defence force in the first place?  They don’t defend us from anything.

 

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