While the majority of urban Australians get back to work after a rejuvenating holiday, Queenslanders begin the new decade trying to escape the rising floodwaters. The social and economic impacts from the floods are likely to be felt for some time.

The floods in the Murray-Darling Basin have affected lives and livelihoods, crops have been damaged, though for many it has also brought much needed water and rejuvenated pastures.
All of this water may lead many people to assume that the environmental problems in the Murray-Darling Basin have been solved, but this is far from the truth.
Poor water management and over-extraction remain will continue to cause the decline of its rivers and wetlands and leave communities in the same state of uncertainty about the viability of their towns and future job opportunities. Urgent national reform and a national plan for the sustainable management of the Murray-Darling - through the Basin Plan - are still needed.
Senator Barnaby Joyce’s call for more dams and pipes for the Murray-Darling and other rivers (‘And not a stop to think, as government ignores water, January 3, 2011) is based on a view that concrete and pipes can miraculously stop floods and enable us to maintain a business-as-usual approach to irrigation.
It simply won’t work and raises serious environmental, social and economic concerns.
The primary reason for the environmental degradation of Australia’s largest river-system is over-extraction of water for irrigation. In less than a century, water extraction from the rivers of the Murray-Darling Basin has increased by 500 per cent.
Ninety per cent of the Basin’s floodplain wetlands have been destroyed. Eighty-six percent of the Basin’s river valleys are in poor or very poor condition.
In 2007 all sides of politics agreed that there was an urgent need to change the way water is managed in the Murray-Darling. The Commonwealth Water Act 2007 was passed through Parliament with the support of both major parties. The Act called for the independent Murray-Darling Basin Authority (MDBA) to produce a plan that would return water from overused rivers to “environmentally sustainable levels of extraction”. As a member of the Coalition, Senator Joyce had supported the Water Act in 2007, yet incongruously he is now attacking the very thing that he supported.
Senator Joyce’s proposal for more dams in Queensland and the Murray-Darling betrays an attitude that nothing is wrong with the Murray-Darling. Rather, it only serves to cause further environmental damage in an already struggling environment.
Dams drown good farmland and forests, choke rivers and stop fish and turtles migrating and breeding, contribute to greenhouse pollution, and stop water getting to wetlands and floodplains, which support forests and wildlife– they worsen the very problems governments have been trying to remedy through the national water reform.
Hume Dam on the Murray, which is one of the largest dams in Australia, has gone from almost empty to full in the recent rains. If Senator Joyce’s proposed dams are to prevent or contain all future floods, just how large and expensive would they need to be, and how much land and how many towns would they need to flood?
Water use in the Murray-Darling Basin is still not sustainable. If we have learnt from our past mistakes of over-allocating water to farmers during wet weather spells we would know that constructing dams is a flawed solution which will increase economic and social uncertainties during dry periods.
The proposal also lacks a sound economic basis. Building a dam on an inefficient river-system and piping water from one place to another are not economically viable, and these arguments have been shot down time and again simply on economic grounds. If the Federal Government were to initiate a massive dam-building program, one would expect the Opposition, quite rightly, to howl at the massive public expense for little gain that would leave major holes in the Budget.
Floods have their benefits too. There are farmers that do well when the rivers naturally flood, rejuvenate soils and bring the floodplains to life – it can be good for the environment and for regional communities and economies.
A couple of pipes and dams simply won’t make floods go away. Let’s not get carried away with fantasies of large yellow trucks, pipes and hardhats.
A healthy Murray-Darling will support healthy communities and a strong Basin economy. The Murray-Darling needs a show of leadership on national water reform by all sides of politics and cross-departmental government investment to help Basin communities transition to a secure and sustainable water-use future.
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