Cities have personalities, they have a tone to their collective voice, and my former home town of Adelaide has a voice which can generally be described as courteous, civil, thoughtful, prepared to make a point, but also willing to listen.

A car used in a Gang of 49 robbery torched on an Adelaide street last week.

My adoptive town of the past decade often finds itself at the other end of the register. Sydney is often so boisterous as to be uncouth. It can be pig-headed, abusive and rude. In its political and social discourse, Sydney’s general modus operandi is to start with a full-blown argument and work your way backwards towards civility from there.

But in the NSW school holiday fortnight just gone, which we passed happily back in SA, there was a very different edge to Adelaide’s voice. The normally sedate city sounded depressingly like Sydney at its unthinking and aggressive worst as its leaders and citizens dealt with a genuinely terrifying spate of crimes linked to the so-called Gang of 49.

In case you’ve been hiding under a rock, it involved a six-week long series of extraordinary armed robberies on pubs, bakeries, shops, TABs and private homes by a bunch of criminals who are so brazen that they don’t even bother to wear masks, whose adult male number operate alongside kids believed to be as young as 12. Many of them are Aborigines, almost all of them are from dysfunctional backgrounds and appear to have been cutting their teeth on crimes of an increasingly serious nature over the past five years.

This type of stuff has not happened before in Adelaide, not on this scale, and it’s perfectly natural for the city not only to be outraged but to express its outrage with force.

But Adelaide can do a hell of a lot better than the chest-puffing, name-calling, and macho one-upsmanship which passed for discussion of this crime wave - and it was the state’s politicians who far and away were the worst offenders.

If you want to identify an exercise in dictionary-definition futility, I’d point to State Attorney-General Mick Atkinson’s declaration that the gang in its entirety is “pure evil”. The only thing a statement like that can do is inflame a situation that is already fiery. It fails to add any nuance or context to the circumstances surrounding this gang of criminals, surely not all of whom can be described as “pure evil” and therefore morally irredeemable - especially, I’d stress, the 12-year-olds.

(To pursue the Adelaide-as-Sydney crime theme, it’s interesting to note the personal and political closeness of Mike Rann and former NSW Premier Bob Carr, the latter of whom was returned for his second term in 1999 with an absurdly theatrical “tough on crime” campaign. In one advertisement, dubbed “Carr Noir”, the premier posed at night on a foggy railway platform, vowing to take back the streets from “young kids in backwards baseball hats”. Mick Atkinson’s rhetoric on this issue was straight out of the Carr playbook.)

Not to be outdone - well actually to be outdone quite badly given how lame the sledge was - the Opposition’s Vicki Chapman responded by labelling them “little turds”.

With the parameters set by both sides of politics, talkback went to town. ABC 891, normally as decorous as a high tea in Burnside, suddenly sounded like John Laws or Ray Hadley on a bad day. I heard one country caller say words to the effect that she was almost pleased that these little black so-and-sos were now terrorising people in the cities, as perhaps now the do-gooders would stop deriding country people as rednecks for complaining about crime.

This isn’t a piece written from the do-gooders perspective. The ringleaders of these crimes, and their most active co-conspirators, should feel the full weight of the law.

But it just seems massively dumb and ultimately counter-productive to say that this entire group are so irretrievably evil that they must all be rounded up and incarcerated in some hideous youth training centre, which is probably the best possible training ground for more spectacular future criminal ventures.

In my view the Gang of 49 case shows that there has to be some kind of middle way between the molly-coddling social worker pap which would treat all of these wrong-doers as the victims, and the death’s-too-good-for-them ratbaggery at the other end of the spectrum.

In Sydney I have got to know a very interesting and passionate bloke by the name of Chris Gardiner who runs the Police and Community Youth Clubs across NSW, where sworn police officers mainly use sport as a way of getting to kids who’ve gone off the rails. He talks about how there’s long been a flawed belief within policing that you are only ever doing your job if you pinch someone, and that the idea of spending an afternoon helping a kid who is training at boxing or playing rugby league, or even just talking to him, is an abstraction that has no bearing on public safety.

But for many of the cops who have become involved in the scheme, it’s been the most rewarding time in their careers - because through conversation they teach these messed-up kids who’ve never really had any proper attention from anyone about personal responsibility, about taking control of their own actions.

There is no PCYC scheme in SA and perhaps there should be. I would bet that if some of that current crop of kids - even some of the harder units at the upper eschelons of the Gang of 49 - had ever been exposed to this kind of attention they might have been steered towards a different path.

At a very confident guess, I’d say the one thing that unites the gang of 49 would be an absence of stable male role models in their lives. They would probably have all been reared almost single-handedly by a single mother and spent a limited amount of time in school with few male teachers. The only men of any standing they have ever come across are the older men who are trying to recruit them to a life of crime, or older men who are trying to arrest them.

The broader issue for Adelaide as it reflects on this crime wave is a simple case of reaping what you sow. Atkinson, a very morally-driven and intelligent man, would believe deep down that if you tell a bunch of people that they are scum and will always be scum, they will respond in kind. It was a lapse for him to say what he did. And everyone else who jumped on the bandwagon with him should have a think about it too.

Telling scarily violent, screwed-up kids that they will have never have anything to offer seems a good way to turn the gang of 49 into the gang of 59. Some hard, early conversations in an environment that’s safe and engaging could see the numbers start heading in the other direction.

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    • John A Neve says:

      05:23am | 23/10/09

      David,
      Talks of a “middle way”, but fails to tell us what that is!! He tells us the SA does not have a PCYC, so what?
      To what extent does society have to bow & scrape to hooligans and thugs.
      I for one am sick of being told it (crime), is societies fault, they where abused as children, their mothers did not love them, it’s the pressure and influence of TV, bullshit.
      The only one responsible for their actions is themselves.

    • Keith says:

      06:43am | 23/10/09

      This modern day Oliver Twist type syndrome, and the Fagin’s of the 49’ers, may I suggest, be tackled much like firemen are taught, to get at the seat of the fire before it spreads uncontrollably. I’m surprised there’s no PCYC. Another successful program, Boys from the Bush might well be considered by non-agenda driven politicians.

    • Robert says:

      07:27am | 23/10/09

      David, are you a sponsor of these hoods? A gang is terrorising people all over the city, stealing and torching cars, forcing law abiding citizens to hand over their business takings and you DON’T want them taken off the streets? You don’t want them criticised. Poor little crims, it’s not their fault. It is. Adelaide needs some guts and courage in dealing with this issue, not an uncharacteristic bout of whimpish hand-wringing along the lines of the sympathetic, “it’s not their fault” crap you’ve written above….

      I don’t care what colour they are, what background they have. There is NO justification for this one-gang crime wave. Lots of people from disadvantaged backgrounds DON’T commit this sort of crime! Thank God you’re only a blogger and not a politician; we’d be doomed otherwise!!

    • Eric says:

      07:42am | 23/10/09

      A feminist-dominated society results in a lack of male role models. Men are forced out of education and family life, leaving young boys without effective guidance.

      Increased violence is an inevitable outcome of anti-male social policies.

    • DM says:

      07:47am | 23/10/09

      We need Lee Kwan Yew.

    • Em says:

      07:51am | 23/10/09

      My Cousin is a police constable in Adelaide and she has told me about the problems with crime, especially from Indigenous offenders who have shockingly dysfunctional lives. She says there is one notorious family that are always in her station’s cells.

      I lived in London for years and taught in some inner-London comprehensives and have experienced the behaviour of kids who come from unbelievably dysfunctional families with parents who are apathetic, feckless or cruel. It is very scary and the job of turning these kids around requires absolute dedication. One school I taught at had a majority of Afro-Carribean boys who had been kicked out of almost every other school in the borough. The borough (Brent) had a program that had black males in the community that served as role models for these kids because dad was almost always absent in their lives.

    • iansand says:

      07:54am | 23/10/09

      It is much cheaper to stop people being criminals before they start than to stop them when they are entrenched.

      There is a middle way.  It is called early intervention (I’m sure if you google it you will find the studies that show how effective it can be).  Identify the families from where these people can.  Poverty stricken single parents are a good start (although, sadly for our society, that will involve a fair bit of unpleasant profiling) and get in early.  Get them to schools.  Support their parents.

      Fund DOCS, not cops.  Actually, fund both but understand that funding DOCS is a reasonably efficient use of funds over the long term.

    • marce says:

      08:04am | 23/10/09

      Adelaide should keep its hands off Sydney/Melb’s monopoly on organised violence and return to the days of yore - when it was the bizarre sex-crime capital of Australia, instead!

    • paul says:

      08:08am | 23/10/09

      Because one gang is having a field day there is a crimewave? Got any other stats David? Sounds like a Labor party advertisement.

      Mike Rann will be pleased, he loves to be the Clint Eastwood of crime come election time.

      Ohhh it is election time…

      Lets remember that the juvenile system and support systems either helps kids onto a better track or it allows them to serve their hardened crim apprenticeship under expert tuition.. SA needs to chose and invest and not just kneejerk becuase of media fuelled fear for the benefit of the pollies..

    • Welcome to ALP policy says:

      08:08am | 23/10/09

      Welcome to Melbourne, Adelaide. If there is any ethnicity or indigenous elements to this gang you can rest assured it will be allowed to ravage and pillage without any interference from any authority, let alone Police. Welcome to ALP land.
      Perhaps David Penberthy might take the lead role and with a camera crew to record how it needs to be done, remove this gang from society. You would hate it to become a gang of 59.

    • Shama says:

      09:24am | 23/10/09

      Yes Eric we all know how little violence there was in that golden pre-feminist era.

    • Kat says:

      09:46am | 23/10/09

      John A Neve everything is not so black and white and it is not bullshit that society, circumstances, homelife, etc have not had some influence on the way these people have turned out.

      I agree that they have to take some responsibility now for their actions though, but a well adjusted person doesn’t wake up one day and think “Oh you know what, I’m going to go rob the local store today”.  There are many things happening in a person’s life leading up to that point and what is going on around them (sometimes through no fault of their own) does help lead them to that point.

      I don’t know what the answer is exactly, but agree with David that telling them they are worthless people is not going to make them want to be better.  They are already feeling worthless, so what’s the point of doing anything different? 

      Maybe like iansand has suggested, extra money into DOCS to stop the problems early on is a good start though.  I think there would be some benefits with a PCYC like organisation though as that’s targetted at younger people usually as well.

    • John A Neve says:

      10:12am | 23/10/09

      Kat,
      Life has always been tougher for some people than others. However, some of those that have had the toughest childhoods have become societies greatest archievers. I would also suggest crime of all types is on the increase. So I repeat “to what extent does society have to bow & scrape to hooligans and thugs”?
      What ever happened to the concept of mutual respect?

    • chris says:

      10:40am | 23/10/09

      Cant blame em, Adelaide gets terribly boring you know. As mum used to tell me you gotta make your own fun!

    • hitchy says:

      10:41am | 23/10/09

      Are you really surprised?....Adelaide has long been known as the bizarre sex crime capital of Australia, I mean really, more serial killers per head of population than anywhere else in the world…..& you guys think Mark Williams can coach a footy team & Leyton (c’mon) Hewitt is your most famous resident!...sheesh

    • Nick says:

      11:06am | 23/10/09

      Bring back national service, intervention at its best. They’ll be taught discipline, respect and self worth, something it would appear that these “hooligans” are missing.
      As pointed out, the majority are from terrible backgrounds. National service would give them a chance to start again and see life doesn’t have to be all about drugs and crime. As a society we need to break the cycle, and a soft touch just isn’t doing it.

    • H says:

      11:11am | 23/10/09

      Good article David, very thoughtful. I think you hit part of the problem on the head there, that politics on crime is just to say your party is tough on crime - witness the SA treasures comments about being happy to “stack” prisoners rather than pay for extra prison capacity. Stacking prisoners seems a pretty good way to ensure that they come out of prison worse offenders than they went in (to pre-empt the “keep them in there then” arugment, its not realistic when the cost of keeping prisoners is considered).

      Its good politics to talk it up, but our society isn’t happy to pay the tax to actually do something about crime. Witness the recent inquiries into deaths of children via child abuse - NSW has had tow inquiries in the last 5 years and they have both found under-resourcing of child protection agencies to be the main problem. Now considering they held and inquiry, pointed the finger at underesourcing of child protection AND THEN failed to resource child protection enough - leading to more child deaths and leading to another enquiry why should we think the govt will adequatly resource child protection this time round?

      Its the same with youth crime, put the cash in on supports for kids from homes that don’t value their kids and we wouldn’t have to pay for their criminal careers. So when my fellow voters, are we going to stop voting with our wallets, and vote for the govt that actually promises not to cut services more or drop tax - so that the can actually do something about it?

      If you vote for a state government which says it will make budget cuts then in my opinion you have lost your right to complain when crime gets out of hand. There are two kinds of public services, good ones and cheap ones, you can’t have both.

      To quote Jack Johnson “We only receive what we demand and if we want hell then hell is what we’ll have”

    • Paulm says:

      11:47am | 23/10/09

      As you said, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, i.e. get to the source of the fire.  But politicians just don’t seem interested or capable of delivering this.  I see it in crime prevention policies, where a dollar spent on prevention measures could save $10 worth of psychological and material damage costs, policing costs, court costs, imprisonment costs, and probably with them repeating the cycle all over again.  I see it in Adelaide’s water management policies, where the problem of Adelaide’s water supply has gotten out of control and so now we pour billions into a desal plant, when instead some earlier prevention would have been much cheaper than this “cure”.  But then this requires some wisdom, some long term vision, and I don’t see much evidence that our political system actually promotes or encourages or rewards this in our leaders.  I also partially blame the media for this, you sensationalise things so much, highlight the extremes, try to evoke emotions and so on, meaning that a moderate sensible wise voice gets lost in amongst the hysteria.

    • Liz says:

      11:54am | 23/10/09

      The pollies attitudes are appalling, unhelpful and likely to make things worse quickly.When you disenfrachise a group of people this is the result, it all began a long time ago and no-one has done anything useful to stop it.

    • Fergus says:

      02:27pm | 23/10/09

      Eric’s attacking the women now, tosser.

      I suppose they’re terrorists too.

      Wow, “Welcome to ALP Policy”, you sure fancy yourself.

      That hint of blame directed towards ethnic groups and Aborigines is pretty uncalled for. Ask yourself why they’re in a situation that breeds crime in the first place. The answer is because people like you force them there through exclusion from mainstream employment and education. Because “they’re to blame for all our problems”.

      Just ask Eric, he knows they’re all terrorists anyway.

    • Carl Palmer says:

      03:17pm | 23/10/09

      Penbo this is an excellent critique and I congratulate you on your position on this matter.

      For mine- the following comments are based on the kids aged 10 – 16.

      Taking a baseball bat to these kids or calling them “names” or talking down or even at them achieves nothing positive. It only reinforces their belief to continue doing what they are doing and along the way upping the ante of their crimes. As a group they self perpetuate their negative behaviour and continue to spiral down into the only world that they know or are shown by their “leaders”. I can just imagine one of these kids just chafing at the bit to show the establishment how “more evil” he can get.

      I recall someone telling me that there was no such thing as a bad kid. I believe in that statement. We need to get to these kids before they are exposed to the hard older units and get them involved with the likes of Chris Gardiner because once they get to their late teens – i.e. around – 17 – 18 - 19, they are in all probability become seasoned criminals and that career path is pretty well legislated for by the community.

      So what do we do for the kids aged 10 – 16?

      1.  Get these kids out of the group
      2.  Put them up in a shelter / refuge so that they are off the streets.
      3.  We feed, shelter, shower and clean them up
      4.  Provide counselling
      5.  etc etc

      Basically become their defacto family, it’s not ideal but it sure beats where they are now and you need to chop off the supply of these kids going into the gangs

      And yes yes yes start up the Police and Community Youth Clubs and get the police and the community involved.

      Will it take time, effort and resources – yes, can it be achieved – yes, will you achieve a 100% success rate – that should be the goal and yes you’d get close. Whichever way you look at it, these kids will be our future and something constructive needs to be done and YES it is possible.
      Thanks Penbo

    • stephen says:

      08:41pm | 23/10/09

      If there commiting crimes this young, there’s something going on other than hate. (Hate, like love, comes from age and experience.) If yer gonna’ turn them around it’d better be now.

    • Dan says:

      12:44am | 24/10/09

      Robert @ 08:27am: it’s not about disliking criticism. It’s about disliking stupid rhetoric. Calling them pure evil is not only offensive, but is completely idiotic. It’s like with Rudd calling the people smugglers vile and the lowest scum. One can dislike the gang of 49, but to make coments like that is just plain idiotic and is offensive to people who have come from genocidal regimes and the like. But really, who cares what he thinks anyway? When will politicians get that their job isn’t to make ridiculously emotive comments!

    • Jennifer says:

      07:57am | 24/10/09

      iansand 08:54am:  you are correct, it is so “much cheaper to stop people being criminals before they start than to stop them when they are entrenched ... and that the middle way is called early intervention!”

      Study after study has proven this.  So why doesn’t the government properly invest in our youth and prevent crime by intervening in the early years?

      What is preventing our government from following this common sense best practice advice?

    • Louise says:

      08:51am | 24/10/09

      Adelaide’s population is a fraction of Melbourne or Sydney and the Gang of 49 has rattled us. Thanks David for bringing this to the attention of the rest of the country.
      Yes we don’t do enough to rehabilitate criminals, in fact those that have been caught will return to Magill Youth Detention Centre, one of the most appalling institutions in this country.
      ‘Tough on crime’ is not locking them up and throwing away the key, it is about communities being tough enough to face the problem and deal with it in a caring way. Being kind to those who have caused so much damage and heartache is tough.

 

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