Immigration has held a special place in the fears of many Australians but the figures tell a different story to that told by Liberal MP Kevin Andrews in his recent post on The Punch.

The data on asylum seekers and refugees in particular provides some much needed perspective on the current national debate.
When Mr Andrews informed Punch readers of the latest migration figures of 173,290 permanent migrants, he neglected to mention that in the last year of the Howard Government the number of permanent migrants to Australia reached 184,438.
In 2006 there were 158,830 people who chose to migrate to our fair shores. Last year Australia’s population increased by 2.1 per cent in the 12 months ending March 2009. Hardly an alarming figure and unless Mr Andrews wants to go back to the days of populate or perish policies, immigration is a key component to keeping population decline at bay.
The 2006 census shows that most Australian residents who were born overseas came from the UK and New Zealand, after that came China, Italy and Vietnam.
It was clearly Mr Andrews’ intent in discussing Labour’s immigration policy to play on the fears of many Australians who have been led to believe there is a ‘flood’ of asylum seekers waiting to hop a boat to Australia. However, I think we would do well, as a nation to consider that developing countries host four fifths of the world’s refugees.
Of the 25 countries with the highest number of refugees within their borders, 15 are some of the least developed countries in the world. No developed countries have a place in the top 25. The first developed nation to figure on the list of refugee host countries per 1 USD* GDP is Germany, which comes in at 26th place.
According to the UNHCR’s report on 2008 global trends of refugees, asylum seekers and the internally displaced, Pakistan has the highest number of refugees in its borders, at 1.8 million, followed by Syria with 1.1 million and Iran with 980,000.
Less than one per cent of the world’s refugees directly benefited from the UN’s resettlement program last year. This is the capacity of the queue us Australians so love to talk about.
Australia came 21st among the 44 developed countries who provide monthly data to the UNHCR, in accepting refugees per USD in GDP. On the flipside we accepted the second highest number of resettled refugees, admitting 11,000 refugees into Australia from the UN resettlement program. The US admitted the highest number of the 88,800 refugees resettled by the UN, at 60,200.
In 2006 there was a 20 year low in asylum seeker applications. This is the year the Liberal Party likes to point to as an example of how well their immigration policies worked. The number of people requesting asylum in 2008 rose 12 per cent on the previous year in group of 44 developed nations – however, the numbers are still well below the peak in 2001.
In 2008 there were 383,000 asylum applications reported to the UNHCR. Of the 383,000 asylum applications registered, Europe received 290,000 of them. Last year Australia had 4750 people apply for asylum.
*Per USD GDP is a way of measuring the number of refugees in relation to a nation’s economic capacity. For example, Pakistan hosts 733 refugees per 1 USD GDP.
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