In 20 years, 25 per cent of the population of Australia will live on a strip of land between Coffs Harbour in NSW and Hervey Bay in central Queensland.

Cars pile up in Toowoomba. Pic: Getty images

That’s a prediction made by many in both state and local government - including Queensland Premier Anna Bligh a couple of years ago.

The massive growth projections have both excited and worried local and state planners.

Excited? More people, more jobs, more industry, more income, more wealth and more revenue to prop up an already bloated local government system.

One leading mayor eagerly told a business breakfast club his council was a ‘go ahead organisation, who could bend the rules’ when it came to development.

Such was his eagerness to see his city grow - and grow some more.

Not many months after this comment, his city flooded - badly.

No one died as a direct result, but one elderly lady committed suicide in the days that followed, such was the devastation the downpour left.

The scenes from Toowoomba have reminded so many in that country town how lucky they were - because the causes are exactly the same.

A develop at all cost attitude, eagerly ceding to the developers’ wishes, with little real regard for what happens if disaster strikes.

In Coffs Harbour disaster did strike - in a similar and dangerously quick manner to Toowoomba - in 2009.

I was there in Coffs the day it flooded as the acting editor of the local paper, I saw it and the scenes from Queensland yesterday brought it all back.

Within an hour the city of Coffs Harbour’s CBD was under water. The Pacific Highway, clubs, shops, businesses, pubs - people’s homes.

Residents up to their necks in water - having lost everything.

The water had nowhere to go. Old drains too small, done on the cheap by a pro-development council that had never stopped to think of the consequences years later.

The water flow in Toowoomba yesterday was fierce, and thankfully we were spared that danger, but danger there was and locals were frightened.

Following the shock comes the mourning - and we must all mourn for those who have sadly lost their lives in this latest disaster - then the questions and the recriminations.

Questions as to why the bridge spans were not built to properly allow water flow out to the creeks to the sea.

Land where rainfall would usually drain away concreted over - all in the name of ‘develop at all costs’. Why?

A city council that allowed the landscape to be changed beyond recognition, areas hard surfaced, with water channelled down a concrete drain too small to cope. Why?

And why were retention basins planned but forgotten about?

These questions and many more will be asked in coming days and weeks - because while the rain maybe part of the climate change process we are going through - there is concrete evidence to suggest these sorts of flood disasters can be averted in the future.

Development has to be linked to environmental planning.

If it isn’t, sadly we could see more tragedy in the future.

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22 comments

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    • Tedd says:

      05:22am | 12/01/11

      Some of these flood plains ought to be cleared of buildings and turned into parkland with “easy exit-ramps”, and with central big canals (fenced-off, though) like some of the cities in the northern hemisphere.  Especially places that flood regularly, like in Rockhampton

    • Noah says:

      04:16pm | 12/01/11

      Perhaps when the Reconstruction begins Australia’s most powerful Green Mr Bob Brown should attend to air his environmental concerns,as we know the Greens dictate policy and Labor deliver
      Its common knowledge the greens care more for the local flora and fauna than human life,Mr Brown might be able to explain his policies in person to regional and country communities,possibly at a forum,local Town Hall perhaps
      It is extremely disappointing Mr Brown has no opinion on the floods and is seemingly detached from the Australian Public

    • Matt Horan says:

      07:58am | 12/01/11

      Ok, this is one of the least-informed articles The Punch has ever posted. And that’s a pretty impressive effort, given Bronwyn Bishop and Sophie Mirabella write for the site.

      The author’s obviously got no idea about where Toowoomba is. FYI - it’s on top of a mountain. So talk of why water infrastructure wasn’t built sort of ignores that fact (and the fact that the city is about 150km from the sea).

      For a much better assessment, see the excellent piece by Ian Royall, who I usedf to work with at The Toowoomba Chronicle back in the day. I wholeheartedly agree with him on “nothing ever happens and the city never floods”.

      Trying to use Toowoomba as an example to highlight some vague anti-local councils diatribe is weak. This was a natural disaster - it happened, and no amount of planning could have ever foreseen it. Just look at the quotes from people who were hit by the wall of water. (I don’t have to - I had calls from my parents who were in the middle of it).

    • PD says:

      09:12am | 12/01/11

      I agree - I couldn’t see how these comments and criticisms relate to Toowoomba. I know the city well. It’s situated on a plateau on the range and has no major watercourse flowing through it.

      The area hit hard was the old CBD area, which has never been hit like this in its history. So far, I’ve heard no assessment of what planning could have mitigated the Toowoomba flash-flood and there was none in this poor excuse for an article about it.

    • Gregg says:

      09:28am | 12/01/11

      The heading could be construed as somewhat misleading Matt but ironically, no better an example could be used in some ways than Toowoomba, fo sure it is perched up on the dividing range, all be it about something of what can be called a saddle, the drop down from Crows Nest, quite a drop and I’ve not been out the south side.

      Sure you would not expect coastal weather there and the weather that has come in from the sea and the north to be dropping massive ammounts of rain over the north coast before hitting Toowoomba and continuing on south is considered something of a freak of nature but it is not so isolated to have turbulent weather following significant dry spells.

      But all that said, whereas Coffs Harbour is a known wet spot of Australia and not properly planning for it could be considered criminal, Toowoomba does indicate to us the dangers of never allowing plenty of room for nature anywhere and that is what we are guilty of in Australia in many locations, Coffs perhaps an extreme for the coastal ranges come right down to the coast or within a kilometre of it there.

      Toowoomba aside, be it because of pioneers building on river banks for obvious reasons or just greedy developers and some of local government in cahoots for the loots, towns and cities have just expanded on alluvial flood plains, land that should be reserved for agriculture as it is usually some of our richest and it would seem that is set to continue on infinitum and be it another half century or whenever we could even witness again in Brisbane what we are seeing now and no doubt there will be many other town/city floods because they have been allowed to develop where commonsense should tell us it should not be so.

    • Paulie says:

      09:28am | 12/01/11

      Well said Matt Horan.

    • David Wise says:

      09:55am | 12/01/11

      Yep. What Matt said.

    • TheRealDave says:

      11:52am | 12/01/11

      Well said Matt. I’m already totally over some of these self absorbed twits using this NATURAL DISASTER to grind their own axes/agendas in the press….and we still have about 3-4 days to go before it abates here in Brisbane.

      Gear up people, expect ill informed ‘articles’ like this for the next few months.

    • MudCrab says:

      12:24pm | 12/01/11

      Poorly said Matt Horan and ill informed. I think it is safe to assume you have never worked on storm water planning for a living.

      Proper planning DOES foresee this sort of event and calculates the required amount of storm drains to remove water as required.

      The technology is pretty straight forward. In simple terms it involves putting in a larger pipe. The downside to a larger pipe is of course an increased cost to install.

      The question that now needs to be raised is did the councils and planners in the areas effected choose to cut costs by deliberately rejecting or ignoring storm water systems capable of managing larger flow rates.

    • Rod McKelvey says:

      12:54pm | 12/01/11

      Matt and all those who scrambled to support him should take the time to read http://tinyurl.com/5r5r4j9 in the Australian. The writer paints a rather different picture than the rose coloured one Matt and his supporters promote.

    • Christine says:

      08:09am | 12/01/11

      I thought he was referring to Emerald and the new housing estate that the government is now considering buying back.

    • Freddo says:

      08:21am | 12/01/11

      The Gold Coast doesn’t know how lucky it was the rain avoided its catchment areas. It’s a disaster waiting to happen.

    • RT says:

      09:43am | 12/01/11

      Anywhere on a flood plain is a disaster waiting to happen. But away from the Tweed floodplain, most of the Gold Coast is not a particularly high risk area as far as I know.

    • Gregg says:

      10:10am | 12/01/11

      @ RT,
      It would seem that you have a limited knowledge of the Gold Coast in respect to the Nerang River and associated Merrimac flood plains, Tallebudgebra and Currunbin Creeks and area to the north as far as Hope Island.
      And hope is what is needed in huge quantities for you’ve got several hundred thousand people living in a flood plain, much of it water canal estates, reclaimed from swamp land and very limited re main access roads.

      The Hinze Dam does provide some mitigation from hinterland rainfall flow when it has capacity left to contain but it is what has happened downstream that is as much of concern and sure along with all the Merrimac Floodplain developments being allowed there has been a flood way built from the Nerang river out west a bit from the most dense developments to enter further downstream and closer to the Broadwater which of course has a big sea way constructed.

      The potential problem awaiting though is that the current flowing into the Broadwater has sufficient current to carry sands and on the current dissipating, you can guess what happens and yep the sands fall out of suspension, not to be picked up again by the water when reversed but travelling at a slower speed where depositing occurred.
      Added to that,  you have the river silt always being washed down and the result is that a few new mud banks are always appearing at low tide.
      It can only be hoped that the Broadwater Shipping Channel dredging will always allow sufficient flow for water to escape.

      When the Hinze is full, you’ll still have all the hinterland rain plus development with all the associated hard pavement causes more run-off on the plain and that is what will cause a massive flood worse than ever on an incoming tide or when mudbanks restrict outflow.

      The Tweed flood plain on the other hand, other than limited developments about Tweed Heads itself, is largely agricultural land.

    • RT says:

      11:38am | 12/01/11

      You’re right, Gregg, I’m not very familiar with the geography of the Gold Coast. The Toowoomba disaster showed that even the humblest watercourse can become lethal in a flash flood caused by freakishly intense rain. By and large, though, the rivers you mentioned do not have either catchments or floodplains of a size comparable with the Tweed, Brisbane, Clarence or Fitzroy Rivers (to name a few) and therefore, (quay developments aside) the prospects for flooding of the type seen in those catchments is lower. Right?

    • Gregg says:

      04:17pm | 12/01/11

      @RT,
      Certaily the larger rivers you mention fo have far greater catchment areas than the nerang and the reason why the Winehoe dam is where it is but even with a lesser length, the reason in part why the Hinze was built though both have been constructed also with water supply in mind.

      But that is not to say the Gold Coast does not flood and at times relatively easy, there having been a number of what you could call medium inundations in the past decade or so, the Hinze having often been more empty than full, so that has helped.
      Much of the more heavily populated canals residential areas are barely a metre above a normal king tide level and some areas often have canal water backing up through drainage systems and yet still development is allowed to occur, the Merrimac plains having been the latest.

      So with the Hinze full and a good drenching and higher tides and you’ll have a scenario much like what is occurring with lower parts of Brisbane right now.

    • russell says:

      11:58am | 12/01/11

      A lot of people will be using the disaster for political point scoring. Some will see it as a confirmation of their greenie anti development, less people stance, others will see it as the opposite, and call for more dams and better (ie more expensive) planning controls.

      Peter Rowe’s one has two-bob each way, and is as confused about all this as our Federal Government appears to be… But my favourite point scoring exercise so far comes comes from the editor of a local newspaper 800km away from the nearest floods. That’s north west Sydney’s The Weekly Times, (John Howards old electorate) whose tub-thumbing editor is always warning us of the dangers of the “climate change hoax” and the “Gillard-Greens coalition”

      His banner front page headline: “WELCOME TO 2011” (2nd deck) WAKE UP AUSTRALIA!” (third deck) Dam - Or be Dammed!”

      Got that?

    • Wynston Cruso says:

      01:08pm | 12/01/11

      This is just an example of a 1 in 100 year rainfall event, something that sensible councils PLAN for. Enough said.

    • Robert Smissen, rural SA, God's own country says:

      03:09pm | 12/01/11

      Poor planning is\everywhere, in SA the current government marked areas that were going to be new suburbs, had photo opportunities for our premier ME-dia Mike, great speeches where we told how “lucky” we were to have his leadership. One problem, every time it rains the area is under water because it is a river flood plain.

    • Where? says:

      04:53pm | 12/01/11

      God has no idea where Rural SA is,alot of serial killers do

    • peter rowe says:

      04:41pm | 12/01/11

      Matt - this wasn’t just a natural disaster - it occurred as a result of human development - and that is my point.
      True, Coffs is a different geographic locality to Toowoomba, but check out the excellent article in the Australian today…  http://tinyurl.com/5r5r4j9  ... and there you will a very different view to yours.
      Truth is, water has got to go somewhere when it rains, and continually concreting over, creating nice drainage systems that look good, but become a danger in times of severe flood, is an issue in the land corridor between Coffs and Hervey.
      The drive to develop has to be tempered with sound environmental planning, and there are plenty saying Towoomba’s council is as bad as many others when it comes to that issue.
      Check out the Oz story - from a person on the ground there and see… http://tinyurl.com/5r5r4j9

    • Feeling for QLDers says:

      06:25pm | 12/01/11

      This sort of rain can clearly be dealt with. Darwin has a rainfall of about a metre and a half, most of it in three months of the year. When we have massive monsoonal storms which often dump a few hundred mm of rain in 1-2 days, we get almost no flooding. Why? Massive storm drains, places left for the water to drain into (creeks etc) with flood zones on either side where it is parkland rather than high-rises and homes. In the 30 years I have lived in Darwin, and 10 of those next to a creek that occasionally floods, we lived right on the road alongside the creek), I shave never come close to flooding. We get a few roads go under every few years, but the city is designed to cope with large amounts of water. Perhaps other cities and developments should be designed the same way??

 

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