We have always been told that consumers should be allowed to decide where they should shop so why don’t we allow consumers to decide whether a supermarket or shopping centre should be built in the first place?

Building the shopping centre of your dreams?

All too often we hear of protracted and costly disputes about whether a major supermarket should be built in a particular town or city. Sadly, these disputes can turn nasty, especially as major supermarkets have shown a tendency to fight local Councils and even residents through the Courts and have spared no expense in doing so.

Then, of course, you have major supermarkets and shopping centres pushing for the biggest possible development they can build. These oversized developments may be far in excess of what’s needed to service the community and usually look like big concrete boxes.

Surely, consumers and the wider community should not only have an opportunity to veto the development in the first place, but also have a veto right on how the development should actually look once it’s built.

After all, it’s consumers and the wider community who have to live with the major supermarket or shopping centre for years to come. The CEOs and managers of the major supermarket or shopping centre tend to live in palatial homes well away from those supermarket or shopping centre developments that look suspiciously like those in the old communist-bloc countries. Austere concrete boxes were all that the poor old communists could afford to build.

Surely, a market economy like Australia can give us more exciting looking supermarkets and shopping centres that actually add to the physical environment rather than detract from it. Now not every supermarket or shopping centre needs to look like a masterpiece, but aren’t consumers and the wider community entitled to expect something more exciting looking than an oversized concrete box.

The point is that supermarkets and shopping centres are a big physical part of the landscape and those living close by should have a say on whether they are built in the first place and, if so, what they should look like.

If majority of a consumers and the community say no to a new development, then the major supermarkets and shopping centre owners should respect that. They are large companies that are around forever and once built their supermarkets and shopping centres are also there forever.

If those supermarkets and shopping centres are big, oversized concrete boxes they then detract from the appearance of the local area and can create traffic problems. Clearly, the community knows best as to what the local area should look like.

At the very least, the community surely knows better than those corporate management types who may be in their ivory towers away from the where the real people live. Corporate headquarters, like the Federal Parliament House in Canberra, are often all too distant from where the people live, work and struggle to commute on congested roads.

It’s those real people who should be allowed to veto a new supermarket or shopping centre development. And why stop there as voters should be given the ability to veto new liquor stores and even new gambling licences.

In fact, we could easily have a legal framework for a so-called called voter or citizen initiated referendum. That’s where a group of voters or citizens can sign a petition to formally require the holding of a referendum to allow the wider community to vote on a particular issue or, in our case, a new supermarket or shopping centre development.

Isn’t that a great idea that even the free market fundamentalists should welcome. After all, shouldn’t the consumer be allowed to decide? Don’t we want consumers to vote with their feet? So, why not allow consumers the fundamental democratic right to vote at the ballot box. Let’s call it democracy in action.

Now, of course, the apologists for the major supermarket chains and the shopping centres and other free market fundamentalists may say that having a referendum would be costly. Well, having Federal, State and Local elections are costly, but that’s the price we should all be willing pay for our democracy.

Surely, the free market fundamentalists wouldn’t say that we shouldn’t have a referendum or an election because they are too costly? What’s the alternative? Not having open elections like those the old communist bloc countries that specialised in big concrete boxes for supermarkets, housing developments and mausoleums for the old comrades.

Now, letting the people decide whether they want a new development in their community might be seen as populist. Apparently, that’s a bad thing these days. Isn’t it strange that when a politician or independent commentator advocates a policy reform that is popular with voters then that person is immediately labelled a populist? What happened to the notion of `government of the people, by the people, for the people’ that underpins our democracy?

Maybe the so-called `free market theories’ - where the big end of town can do what it wants, whenever it wants, regardless of what the community thinks - are so unpopular that the free market fundamentalists are feeling the cold and are envious of popular politicians with smart policy ideas. Populism with the focus on ordinary people is and should always be at the heart of our democracy.

Let’s not forget that we live in a democracy where people are, within the limits of the law, allowed to have different views. And how do we decide what views prevail? We have an election. Yes, there are different views are about whether we need more new supermarkets or shopping centres, but why don’t we just let the local voters, or people, decide?

There are other benefits of a having a referendum about whether or not there should be a new supermarket, shopping centre, or liquor development. The big end of town would save lots of money that they may currently spend fighting the local community and Councils who oppose the new development.

Instead of huge legal bills being generated for the benefit of the cosy lawyer club, why don’t we allow the major supermarket or new shopping owners to win the referendum by persuading the local voters directly about the merits of the new development?

We could even have formal debates between the big end of town corporate types advocating the development and the local community activists opposing the development. Wouldn’t that be fun to watch? Wouldn’t it be great if the big end of town corporate types came down from their ivory towers and met the people for a proper debate?

Don’t we secretly love watching a debate between the Prime Minister and the Opposition Leader in the lead up to the federal election? Well, maybe that’s not for everyone, but at least those interested get to hear the opposing views.

Once a referendum is held on a new development the decision could be binding for a defined period of time. If the new development is wanted by the majority of voters then it’s on its way.

If not, the development cannot be resubmitted for say a period of 10 years. Things can and do change and a new development that’s opposed at one time could easily become popular in future.

You never know, allowing voters to initiate a referendum on policy issues generally may truly empower voters and allow a more direct form of `government of the people, by the people, for the people’ that’s actually popular with voters. What do the people think?

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16 comments

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    • gobsmack says:

      06:22am | 09/01/13

      This article seems to be confusing consumerism with democracy.

      If the consumer is king, then, for example, the location and appearance of brothels should be determined only by those who use the services of brothels, which of course is an absurd proposition.

      Consumers don’t have a say in what is offered.  Their choice is whether to purchase the offering or not.

      Ideally, the municipal council should be the means by which local planning is subjected to grass roots democracy.  However, corruption flourishes at that level of government and, in Victoria at least, councils have less and less say in planning matters.

    • Mahhrat says:

      06:40am | 09/01/13

      Good comment.

      My local council is reportedly about $3 million in the red.  Suddenly, a lot of previous parkland is being earmarked for various building projects - although I approve of a lot of them, I don’t approve of them all.

      I’m far more concerned with how the council is being run at a loss.  Again, government accountability is a fail.

    • Dave says:

      07:08am | 09/01/13

      I just wonder how this process would work. If I can whip up resentment against my neighbour, who happens to be Frank Zumbo, could I initiate a referendum to have him expelled from my suburb? If the answer to this is “no,” does that mean you are a so-called free market fundamentalist? Would this require a majority of voters to say “no,” a supermajority, or just a few? (After all, if a minority vote “no,” it is still their local area and their views should be respected!)

      If such a referendum succeeds, is the property owner compensated by the local government or the citizens who vote “no” for having their land confiscated (in effect)?

      Why stop here? We could initiate referendums to steal other people’s wealth and belongings for “the greater good.”

      This seems like a great way of subordinating private property rights to mob/populist rule.

    • Gordon says:

      01:08pm | 09/01/13

      Dave, You have put your finger on “jurisdiction shopping” for a desired outcome. If the council,  The State & federal Governments all won’t agree with you, why then it’s obviously A Grand Conspiracy and we need either (A) a referendum amongst the selected 6 people who can be guarranteed to agree or (B) off to the UN for World Heritage Listing.

    • Tubesteak says:

      07:53am | 09/01/13

      Things like shopping centres aren’t there just to service the people that live within a 3-4 block radius of the shopping centre. They are there for a much broader market than that and should be placed in an area that’s convenient to get to because it’s close to main arterial routes and transport hubs etc

      For example, I can drive up to 40km from my home to one of the major shopping centres in my region

      Shopping centres should not be subject to the whims of a few self-interested NIMBYs whose whining is no doubt funded by a rival developer who just wants to make life difficult for their rival

      If you don’t like development in your area or the type of development occurring then go and live in the middle of nowhere on your own 10,000 hectares. Progress requires things to change to suit the use and convenience of over a million people. Put up and shut up

    • Rose says:

      07:56am | 09/01/13

      The reason that the big chains fight anyone who opposes their developments is that once built, even their most strident objectors will probably end up shopping there.
      If you really want to beat the big guys, stop giving them your money and start supporting the little guys who will eventually be squeezed out once the shiny new development takes hold.

    • Gordon says:

      10:40am | 09/01/13

      amen. Shopping in a big suburban mega-mall is 100% convenience. Hate malls? Don’t go there.

    • Katie says:

      08:55am | 09/01/13

      Communities can’t even veto ugly apartment buildings being built in their areas any more, how could they ever veto a shopping center? Nevermind that the apartment blocks might be completely innappropriate for the area, will cause massive overpopulation issues on areas with already limited public transport, parking, etc. (ie: 60+ apartments in a little suburban street) and will, undoubtedly, be ugly. The community might protest, write letters, and get it vetoed at first… but money always talks.

      At least supermarkets are useful.

    • Rose says:

      09:20am | 09/01/13

      Apartments are useful….they house people!!!

    • expat says:

      02:55pm | 09/01/13

      Ummm apartments increase density which makes more public transport viable, which leads to more frequent and comprehensive public transport options which equals more people willing to use it. This also equates to more services and businesses coming into the area.

      An apartment will also be looked after far better than a street full of individual houses, the levies result in an external party doing the gardening, keeping the paintwork fresh and the property surrounds tidy. Take a drive through an average suburb and look at how untidy and many of the streets full of individual houses are. Cars are all over the place, lawns and gardens (if any) are not kept.

    • Tim says:

      09:10am | 09/01/13

      I think there definitely has to be more community say in development of shopping centres.  In the past when planning laws were less controlling, small shops sprung up along public high streets and at significant intersections, now we have bascially privatised the centres of our community. 

      Shopping centre developers basically get whatever they ask for.  I live right near the shopping centre, and the owners of that one were allowed to close a public road and build the expansion you see in the photo.  Our local community now has no access to the nearest parkland, other than to walk through the shopping centre.

    • Gordon says:

      10:09am | 09/01/13

      This seems to be a prolonged exercise in having a dog and barking yourself.  You give lip-service to electeed governements but then you want to second guess everything with referenda for everything. You bonnet bee is supermarkets. Mine might be pubs, Bill next door hates low-flying aircarft and sally hates windfarms.

      lets just have endless votes until we disappear up our own arses.

      you say “Let’s not forget that we live in a democracy where people are, within the limits of the law, allowed to have different views. And how do we decide what views prevail? We have an election.”

      That it. That’s all you need. The rest is just whinging because you don’t like a decision.

    • mikem says:

      10:43am | 09/01/13

      Those with money will usually get there way no matter what the community thinks or how well intentioned the planning system is.  The big retailers and supermarket operators pay the lowest rents and all of the profits they make go elsewhere.  The smaller tenancies pay high rents and are constantly leaned on by the centre management.  They are just the chaff in the system and the fact that many go broke doesn’t bother either the centre managers or the leasing agents because there are usually more naive punters out there willing to have a go.  The community rarely benefits because fringe retailing activities get squeezed out and once the competition is gone the rents are jacked up even higher.

    • Dave says:

      11:13am | 09/01/13

      Do you mind explaining how—in your view of the world—smaller operators are able to compete at all?

      Given that you believe they pay considerably higher rents and are “leaned on”  by management (presumably in collusion with the big retailers and supermarkets), I don’t see how they could keep the bigger stores’ prices in check.

      Supermarkets and big retailers have access to lower prices due to economies of scale. How could their prices be moderated by smaller businesses, who would clearly have to sell their goods at higher rates anyway?

    • mikem says:

      02:41pm | 09/01/13

      Dave the small shops in shopping centres do pay the bigger rents.  Often they are also required to download their sales figures to centre managers so their rent can be raised if they are actually successful.  There have very little control over anything they do.  If the centre manager wants to move them they can, if they don’t want that business any longer they can not renew their lease.

      Smaller business can’t compete with big retail but the community is poorer for that in the long run because the profits they would have made and spent locally will no longer be there.  Also once the competition is gone there is no incentive for the big retailers to keep prices low.  The affect is much more obvious in country towns than it is in the cities, but even there many small suburban shopping centres are slowly dying.

      Where do you draw the line.  Is it when Coles and Woolworths are mostly foreign owned and most of their profits are being sent overseas?  If so you better act now because that reality is not that far off.

    • Klingers says:

      02:36pm | 09/01/13

      Fundamentally I agree with everything said in this article, but reality has jaded me to these prospect. I live in Tasmania and I’ve seen our Forestry industry systematically destroyed through wrangling, protests and concession to special interest groups. That’s hundreds of jobs.

      We’ve seen major transport infrastructure held up for years thanks to minority groups whinging about 10,000 year-old rubbish tips. We still have a giant crater in the middle of Hobart’s CBD since 2007 where the old Myer used to be. There’s plans in the works to build a great new multistory development on the old site (including a new home for Myer) that’ll create a stack of new jobs, and it’s been held up thanks to archeological digs to find 200 year-old clay cutlery.

      Don’t even get me started on the taxpayer money wasted by the Tasmanian heritage council fighting a private property owner from putting up red awnings on the facade of a 200 year-old, previously disintegrating bank building that he had spend hundreds of thousands restoring from the inside-out as his private residence. The really ridiculous point was that the awnings were a nice splash of colour that enhanced the look of the facade.

      There is a moral to these stories: “No” isn’t always the right answer… And you have to be very careful you’re not just listening to an out-of-touch but very vociferous minority.

 

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