Food security is one of the major challenges facing the world.  In the coming decade with the population expected to increase to around 10 billion, access to food particularly food that is safe and free from disease will increasingly challenge many nations.

Ay ay ay! No es bueno!

Australians are rightly proud of the high quality food that we produce.  But as the world grows flatter and we increasingly import food, the high standards that we expect in Australia come into question.

An example of this is the Australian honeybee industry, which for all intensive purposes has its back against the wall.

Only a few years ago Australia did not import honey, we were a net exporter.  But in recent times this has changed with a large amount of overseas honey being imported at far cheaper prices.

In 2009 there were substantial imports of honey to Australia with 1,000 tonnes from China, 1,684 tonnes from Argentina and 120 tonnes from Europe, all of which were produced at minimum cost and sold at discount prices.

The problem with this is that the overseas honey is not subjected to the same standards we demand of local producers.  The local producers are kicking against the breeze making it impossible to compete but worse still risking the importation of dangerous diseases that have the potential to destroy our local industry.

After meeting with local honey producers in my electorate, it is apparent that the lack of food standards imposed on foreign honey products is threatening the industry’s financial sustainability.

Australian honey producers are required to meet strict Government imposed regulations at great expense, whilst import standards do not impose similar restrictions on foreign honey products.

Over the last 16 years this $80 million industry has been threatened by exotic honey bee incursions, inappropriately treated apiary products and strict product regulations. We are also at risk of being affected from an external mite that will decimate the honeybee industry and lead to losses of $20-55 million per annum, or approximately 25-54% of the entire industry.

In response to this ongoing threat it was recommended by the Parliament that the Australian Government commit funds to improve the National Food Standards imposed on imported honey products.

Not to my surprise, almost two years down the track we’ve seen little evidence of the Rudd Government taking any effective action on the Committee’s recommendation, unless ‘forums’ and ‘further discussions’ are considered effective action.

The long and short of this situation is simple – Australia’s food standard regulations for overseas honey products must be improved drastically, or this bio-security threat will fast turn from risk to reality.

However, it is not only the biosecurity of our environment in danger, but also the financial sustainability of an industry that employs hundreds to thousands of people across Australia; most of whom would fall into the demographic Kevin Rudd professes to be the great saviour of - working families.

This has created a situation where Australian honey producers are struggling to remain competitive, as their international equivalents can produce similar products in higher volumes at a far lower cost with much lesser standards applied.

If these circumstances continue it is extremely likely that the Australian honeybee industry will be permanently incapacitated or wiped out over time.

With rising costs, soft food standards on imports and low prices at the farm gate, beekeepers are being forced to exit the industry in search of another living.
Beekeepers don’t want a ten goal head start they just want an even playing surface.

Other countries have import standards to protect their food security so why don’t we?  Canada for instance recently rejected a container of Australian honey that was mixed with honey from another country because it did not meet their high food security standards.

But what makes this story worse is that this situation is not just contained to honey.  Apples, pears, olives, meat and a range of other agricultural produce face their own challenges with standards in comparison to food imported from overseas countries.

The Rudd Government needs to act and act fast.  Strengthening our standards today will protect our food security in the future. This is not good enough for our agricultural industries and it’s time the Rudd Government steps up to the plate and finds an effective solution to this growing problem.

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37 comments

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    • Fog Badger says:

      07:24am | 18/02/10

      Wow, that was quick work, persephone.

      How’d you know that? wink

    • persephone says:

      08:36am | 18/02/10

      Google.

      It’s a wonderful thing.

    • persephone says:

      08:37am | 18/02/10

      Further info…I typed in ‘honey imports’ and clicked the ‘Australia’ box - it’s the first thing that comes up.

    • Jamie Briggs says:

      11:01am | 18/02/10

      Thanks for so quickly responding persephone but on reading the link it doesn’t seem to me to be placing an import standard on overseas honey?  maybe you have better links to the decision makers?

    • persephone says:

      01:28pm | 18/02/10

      No, Jamie, I’m sure you have far better links than I have - nothing beats being able to nip round the Minister’s office in Canberra.

      The document linked to IS in bureacracy speak, so I won’t guarantee I’ve deciphered it, but it does lay down the rules about importing honey, such as—-

      * honey imported commercially must come with certain guarantees which ensure it meets certain standards (removal of plant & animal matter probably being the most crucial to this discussion);

      * all honey must be packed in clean material, with no debris (plant, animal, insect etc);

      *containers & other honey debris must be disposed of properly;

      *all imports must comply with the regulations laid down by the Australian Customs Service, Therapeutic Goods Administration, Department of Health and Ageing, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Pesticides & Veterinary Medicines Authority and any State agencies such as Departments of Agriculture and Health and Environmental Protection authorities…to name a few.

      So there are definitely import standards there (whether they’re strict enough is another issue).

    • steve says:

      07:10am | 18/02/10

      As usual pheromone your comment is made not to address the issue of what is said but to undermine who is saying it. Is there a question as to the issue of cheap imports decimating our local producers? Address the issue rather than the speaker or are you not allowed to ignore a liberal party article down there in Mark Arbib’s Media Watch Office

    • persephone says:

      08:46am | 18/02/10

      Well, James says the issue is lack of government action, so if there is government action, it’s relevant.

      Honey imports have been going on a long time (since 1992 from NZ).

      Just to put things into a bit of perspective - even quite small Australian based honey producers have resorted to importing honey in recent times. This was a result of the drought and bushfires, which meant that there was a sharp fall in Australian honey production. Australian honey producers simply weren’t able to keep up with demand - they were almost begging to import honey.

      Beekeepers have been kept going in the meantime by renting their hives out to orchadists for pollination (which also means less honey production, as almonds, for example, are not good honey producers). The collapse of many of the MIS has meant that there’s no money in this now, either.

      The AQIS information I sourced above shows that it’s only now, under Labor, that we have any action on it.

      And no, don’t work for Arbib either. Don’t work for anyone in the Labor party, as I’ve said before.

    • Liz says:

      08:08am | 18/02/10

      This needs addressing fast.How come successive Governments don’t protect and encourage our producers?

    • agblaster says:

      08:40am | 18/02/10

      I dare say she used her brain and looked it up, FB.  The risks of foreign foodstuffs is a current topic of interest. So spare us the knowing wink, FB. Its called Curiosity.  Checking the facts.

      Always worth doing when reading pieces from the alsorans and hacks puffing up their lacklustre profiles, eh Steve.

      Looking things up - by crikey, there’s a nasty lefty conspiracy for you, right there. Fancy having the gall to learn for yourself. Thoroughly devious plot.

    • danj says:

      08:42am | 18/02/10

      Lunacy. I’m all for free markets but I can’t understand why Australia keeps undermining its farmers (food producers is a better term otherwise people think of Cletus off the Simpsons) by importing cheaper produce which not only undercuts the Australian farmer but puts their livelihood at risk by opening up the possibility of new pests and diseases.

      Apart from tougher import regulations an effective way would be to label every food product on the market in big writing with the country of origin. They do it with seafood and it works. For example just the other day I was going to buy some scallops at the fish shop, until I saw they were from Vietnam and thought better of it. I am also very vigilant in checking labels on frozen vegies as it is common knowledge that vegetables in China are sometimes irrigated with raw sewage and Chinese vegetables are for sale here. However due to sneaky labeling ie. packaged in Australia, it is hard to get the full story. Australian consumers will reject foreign produce if the labelling laws are fixed.

      Secondly why is it that Australian farmers, particularly horticulturlists are being driven out of business due to their inability to compete with imports on the domestic market? It was only 60 or 70 years back when Australia was on rations because of the lack of food. Now we have the ability to produce the food, secure our food security and certain farmers, through government policy are being forced doze fruit trees or whatever therefore eliminating the ability to produce food. This is food producing infrastructure being demolished.  Just the other day Andrew Broad VFF president was served dried apricots from Turkey on a Qantas flight to Mildura - arguably the dried fruit capital of Australia. Absolute stupidity, but what hope have we got? At least they were labelled. I wouldn’t have eaten them, I’ve been to Turkey.

      Thirdly this point will contradict my previous point, but I’m a bit confused. What is all this talk of ‘how are we going to feed the world’ when wheat and milk producers - two staple foods of western society - are being paid a price that barely meets the cost of production. Surely if the world really cares about meeting the so called increasing demands of the growing population they would want farmers to remain in business. At the moment the reason cited for the low wheat price is oversupply. Go figure.

    • agblaster says:

      09:12am | 18/02/10

      Rationing, danj, was a direct response to World War 2. It wasn’t a lack of food so much as a complex problem of matching output to a suddenly disjointed market via a suddenly distorted supply chain. For example, the need to feed our (and others) armed forces, the shift of manpower to the forces, the difficulty of exporting food by ship and etc etc. 

      Today we export about 60% of all the foodstuffs we grow.  Commodity prices are at the whim of the weather here and elsewhere.  And the big-chain retail cartel, who slug you $6 for truss tomatoes they then pile up 3 layers deep to rot in a bin front of store. You’re paying for their waste.

      Purchasing power: exert it when and while you can. Bananas too big? Don’t buy ‘em. Oranges from California? Sorry, no thanks. Apples monstrous, blemish free, waxed and gassed to death? Leave ‘em. Asparagus fresh from South America? Nup, never.

      Purchasing power. Keep it up and they will get the message. Buying fresh? Buy Aussie first, last, always.

    • E says:

      10:06am | 18/02/10

      Maybe Rudd can give them 250million to help them adjust?

      Unfortunately successive governments since Hawke have been running on the idea that all Australians would be ‘service workers’ while all actual production would go on in areas without labor laws, environmental laws, product safety laws etc.

      That was the plan right? Right?

      The whole thing was predicated on the racist idea that brown/yellow people are ‘good with their hands’ but no good at inventing things or management, turns out they were just as good as whitey.

    • shockedwatcher says:

      10:13am | 18/02/10

      Oh gosh I never realised there was any drama at all in our honey industry. I certainly have learned here today. Thank you for that. I love and eat alot Aussie honey. I try to buy Australian as much as possible, I like to support Australia and I feel more confident the products are of higher standards

    • Simon Smith says:

      10:55am | 18/02/10

      People are missing the bigger picture here.  Bees are an essential pollinator for large numbers of plants including foodstuffs.  If the bees are decimated, particularly if wild bee populations are decimated, this will have a much bigger impact than simple monetary value.  Devastation of the ecosystem cannot be measured in such fiduciary terms.

    • Robert Smissen says:

      11:10am | 18/02/10

      Whilst our governments both state & federal are mesmerized by easy bucks from mining, Oz is becoming a cot case as to regards to food. A country that can’t feed itself is very vulnerable strategically.

    • agblaster says:

      11:24am | 18/02/10

      Cot case re food? We export 60% of the foodstuffs we produce!

    • Robert Smissen says:

      10:47pm | 18/02/10

      Sorry agblaster that is very old data that you are using. Also if Little Kevvy & co. let imports from “Mad Cow” countries etc. one disease could wipe out Australian agriculture. When you read made from local & imported ingredients that means the packaging is from Oz but the contents come from China or somewhere like it.

    • persephone says:

      08:49am | 19/02/10

      Robert Smissen

      could you please advise what the correct number is, please?

    • Greypower says:

      11:45am | 18/02/10

      Needing to use pure honey for a medical contition,  I found that during the drought about 2 years ago, imported honey was diluted with golden syrup—and you’d never know by the taste.

      I found this on google——
      http://www.seattlepi.com/local/394053_honey30.asp
      “————-In the U.S., where bee colonies are dying off and demand for imported honey is soaring, traders of the thick amber liquid are resorting to elaborate schemes to dodge tariffs and health safeguards in order to dump cheap honey on the market, a five-month Seattle P-I investigation has found.

      The business is plagued by foreign hucksters and shady importers who rip off conscientious U.S. packers with honey diluted with sugar water or corn syrup—or worse, tainted with pesticides or antibiotics.

      Among the P-I’s findings:

      Big shipments of contaminated honey from China are frequently laundered in other countries—an illegal practice called “transshipping”—in order to avoid U.S.import fees, protective tariffs or taxes imposed on foreign products that intentionally undercut domestic prices.

      In a series of shipments in the past year, tons of honey produced in China passed through the ports of Tacoma and Long Beach, Calif., after being fraudulently marked as a tariff-free product of Russia.

      Tens of thousands of pounds of honey entering the U.S. each year come from countries that raise few bees and have no record of producing honey for export.

      The government promises intense scrutiny of honey crossing our borders but only a small fraction is inspected, and seizures and arrests remain rare.

      The feds haven’t adopted a legal definition of honey, making it difficult for enforcement agents to keep bad honey off the shelves.————“

    • Jan Davis says:

      12:15pm | 18/02/10

      Domestic food security is a hugely important issue that successive governments have at best ignored and at worst wantonly connived in undermining in pursuit of the mythical nirvana of ‘free trade’.
      It is not just about honey. The same double standards apply to all our unprocessed food products. Governments continue to increase compliance burdens on producers - all of which increase costs. However, because of dysfunctional marketplaces, food producers do not have the opportunity to pass these costs on to consumers - as any manufacturer or service provider would.
      Many of the regulations which apply to farming businesses are not unreasonable - especially as reflections of our expectations as a relatively sophisticated community. No-one would argue about requirements for staff to have a safe workplace and to be paid a living wage; no-one would argue about it being unacceptable to use chemicals which pose a risk to human health; and no-one would argue about the need to protect fragile environments. However, there are a myriad of regulatory requirements that could be seen as rent seeking by the community at the expense of the producers - or as transferring the cost of externalities onto private enterprises with no recognition of the impacts these costs have. Nonetheless, if we as a community consider these things to be important, there’s not much a food producer can do but grin and bear it.
      We hear a lot about level playing fields - most food producers would welcome a level playing field. If we consider these issues important enough to impose regulatory requirements on domestic producers, why would we accept imported food that does not meet the same standards? But we do – seemingly without question. Under our rules for imported products, we will permit imports that meet the regulatory standards of the originating country even where these standards are nowhere near those we expect domestically produced food to meet. How else do these often third world countries compete? Labour rates are much lower than ours – because often people are not paid a living wage and employers are not required to meet any OHS and workplace standards. Production costs are less than ours, because there are few requirements to protect the environment, to manage or minimise chemical use or to improve water efficiency. To rub salt into the wounds, we allow imports of food products that can potentially bring with them pests and diseases – and risks to human health – which we do not have here. And, if a producer happens to be wiped out because a decision made by a politician and implemented by a bureaucrat brings with it consequences that everyone foresaw and warned about, that’s tough. There is no recompense. Even the minimal standards applicable to the local drycleaner – all care, no responsibility - do not apply here. The position is all too often ‘couldn’t care less, and no responsibility’.
      Eventually the costs of compliance become greater than the risks and returns from food production - especially when there is strong import competition - and another Australian farmer gives up. We’re losing around 10% of our farmers every couple of years - and the rate of decline is rapidly increasing. At some point, the critical mass necessary to support the infrastructure needed to sustain farming is lost. This is already happening regionally - but eventually could happen nationally.
      When (and not if) there is a world pandemic declared and all countries close their borders, all transport will cease. If there were to be a serious regional war situation, transport would be disrupted. If there are food shortages in countries exporting food, they will cease exporting to meet domestic needs. And then what? What happens when we are totally reliant on imported food to meet our everyday needs?  It is already happening: ABS data shows that in the four years to 2008/09 imports of vegetable products into Australia increased by 80%.
      Australians have never really been hungry so we rarely think about food, other than to wonder what to have for dinner. We take the quality, diversity and supply of our food for granted. We are the only developed country that takes the rhetoric of the free trade flat-earthers seriously when it applies to matters of national security. We are the only developed country that does not recognise the importance of securing domestic food supply; and we are the only one without a national food security policy. 
      This is insanity. We have our heads firmly buried in the sand – and it will come back to bite us – sooner rather than later. Politicians of all colours need to heed the warning signs – if it is not already too late.

    • agblaster says:

      12:59pm | 18/02/10

      The danger to food security strike me as not in falling production, as several posters suggest, but something very different.

      Importing untested, unregulated stuff from overseas may risk importing foreign diseases and pests. Now that might well endanger production - or production costs. But lets have a look. What do we know?

      “We’re losing around 10% of our farmers every couple of years - and the rate of decline is rapidly increasing. “

      “In the four years to 2008/09 imports of vegetable products into Australia increased by 80%.”

      Time to get a grip - or a cross check. These two points, with no base to compare with (or ready source to check from) are as likely to mislead as to inform.

      Leaving out trying to define Farming v Grazing v Horticulture, even if the sweeping claim of 5% loss of “farmers” per year is true, it tells us nothing about the number of farms lost, the change in area farmed, or any net change in total farm production. If the size of farms is increasing in proportion as the number of smaller farmers falls, the risk is not lack of production, as implied by Jan Davis. The risk would be a future with falling competition, a very different thing to loss of production.

      Same with the claim of veggie imports up 80% in 4 years. That tells us sod all without knowing what amount we produce, what amount we consume and what amount we export too. For example, say (for arguments sake) that imported vegetables represent 1% of local consumption. A 20% annual increase in imports would make that figure grow by 0.2 pts a year, to 1.2 then 1.4 (roughly) etc - without knowing the other parts of the puzzle we cant tell if 80% (and was that volume or price?) over 4 years matters a jot or not.

      Meanwhile, overall we are, according to recent media reports, exporting 60% of the food we produce. I’d like to see a source for that, too. If we’re to make sense of these numbers, we need to know exactly where they come from, what they mean, and what they can be compared with.

    • persephone says:

      01:39pm | 18/02/10

      Agblaster

      the Australian Bureau of Statistics (http://www.abs.gov.au) will have data on most (if not all) of this.

    • Agblaster says:

      05:51am | 19/02/10

      Maybe so.  ABS is a terrific collection, but gigantic.

      My point is that those throwing numbers around should be able to back them with some precise original source. I’m not spending my day trying to winnow out exactly where Jan Davis’ numbers came from or what they mean. She made the claim - that’s her job.

      And yes, I too should source the 60% Oz exports number, which was certainly quoted by the media recently. But I’ve not yet been able to find it.

    • persephone says:

      08:51am | 19/02/10

      Totally agree with you, ag - and am having the same trouble sourcing some of these statistics!

      Sorry, was posting in haste yesterday, didn’t mean to sound flippant.

    • Fridge says:

      02:48pm | 18/02/10

      Geeez… This is just ludicrous and should be sorted asap. I mean common sense should prevail! Before today I thought honey was a pretty significant Australian export….?

      From all accounts our local produce far outweighs the imports in quality… so why let it come in so easily and hurt the hardworking farmers of Australia / our local industries??

      Next we’ll be importing vegemite from the UK which has been diluted with Marmite.

    • Jeff Mueller says:

      03:20pm | 18/02/10

      Did the Member really say or mean “to all intensive purposes”? Or did he, or the editor, really want the rhetorical device “to all intents and purposes”?

    • Robert Smissen says:

      10:52pm | 18/02/10

      despite agblaster’s rosy picture, Oz farmers are going to the wall & will disappear, then the prices will sky rocket, at the moment the average age of Oz farmers sits around 55, who do you think will step in to replace them.

    • Agblaster says:

      09:07am | 19/02/10

      Robert Smissen must be confused. My post merely tested the meaning of the data - in the absence of clear sources and the scope and terms of the information. He’s not offered any illumination, preferring a bald counter claim as support. Lamposts and drunks come to mind.

      Unless we know what the source is, what the data meant, and something equally robust to compare it with, we’re just wasting our time. Either back your data claim with checkable sources or back off.

      As for the 60% export of foodstuffs, it was quoted on air in the past week. Still looking for the source. 

      As to the demographics of farmers entering or leaving Agriculture, if the average is correct (unsourced - his claim, his job) then that means 50% are aged *under* 55.  Don’t over-dramatise.

      Persephone, agree, my hat off to you.

    • Stats nazi says:

      12:50pm | 19/02/10

      If the median was 55 that would be case. Average not necesarily so.

    • Brian says:

      09:56am | 21/02/10

      If it’s the mean (the typical term referred to as average) then for every 20 year old farmer there would need to be a 90 year old to average 55 (or 2 73 year olds, or 3 67 year olds, or 4 64 year olds…). Given that 20 year old farmers do exist, and it’s unlikely that many farmers will be able to continue actively farming beyond about 65-70 (there are, of course, exceptions) an average of 55 would probably indicate about two thirds or more over that age. No idea on the accuracy of the claim, but the statistical analysis doesn’t mean 50% are under 55. What I would like to know is the average age of non-farm workers. If farm workers average 55 and non-farm workers average 40, then there’s an issue. If the actual averages are closer, it’s not a huge issue.

    • eno says:

      04:21pm | 19/02/10

      A mate of mine was a Catholic full of guilt as they are. He was an apiarist. Bought himself a new ute and had “Eat Honey” written on the back. After a night out with us he painted out the “Eat” with grey housepaint. I don’t know if it’s relevant but it was funny..

    • Brian says:

      09:48am | 21/02/10

      “all intensive purposes”... what about the casual ones?

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