Put the shopping basket down and step AWAY from the dairy aisle. Admit it. You were about to buy the $1 milk weren’t you?

Dairyfarmers could struggle to keep their heads above water. Pic: Getty Images

Why? Well, as the insidious Coles jingo bleats: “Because We All Buy Milk!” You were about to save a whole 75 cents a litre.

But you were also falling for one of the dirtiest tricks in supermarket history – a trick which is possibly threatening the viability of a major Australian industry.

It all started, ironically, on Australia Day, but let’s look at the aftermath.

South Australian Dairyfarmers’ Association president David Basham says anecdotal evidence suggests sales in generic supermarket milk have jumped 20-30 per cent in recent weeks.

Meanwhile, full-priced branded milk sales have slumped in equal proportions. But convenience store sales have fallen by as much as 60 per cent, no doubt because consumers believe low, low milk prices are worth a little inconvenience.

In the long term, what could this mean? Put crudely, it means the cow-poo could well and truly hit the fan.

Convenience stores will likely suffer and potentially close their doors, because milk is one of their biggest drawcards (“We All Buy Milk!”). Independent delivery companies will probably take a hit, because there’s no milk to deliver (Coles and Woolworths, of course, have their own truck fleets). 

This in turn could hurt regional communities who rely on these smaller vendors for their deliveries.

But what about the dairyfarmers themselves, now the subject of a Senate inquiry into the milk war and its consequences?

In SA there are 306 dairyfarmers (down from 1730 in 1980, although total herd numbers have remained steady at around 100,000).

They supply four major milk processing companies. Two of those companies, National Foods (Pura) and Parmalat Australia, have the SA contracts to supply Coles and Woolworths.

Woolies and Coles insist farmers are protected from the price war because the major chains are copping the losses (insiders say it could be costing Coles as much as $60m, although you’d have to be naive to think they weren’t recouping these losses elsewhere).

And true, most farmers are currently protected by long-term contracts with processing companies which guarantee the price they receive (around 38c a litre).

But Mr Basham says crunch time will come in July, when many SA contracts come up for renewal.

That’s when the major processors (who, remember, are now suffering a major dip in demand for their branded products) could seek to rectify their profit margins by shaving the price paid to farmers.

And get this. World export prices are currently so healthy that farmers might simply start selling their milk to companies with large offshore contracts. Even in the short-term, this could result in milk shortages in Australia.

If world prices dip, the results will also be dire. Farmers hit with ever-lower prices for their product will go broke and, again, more milk shortages will ensue.

One federal politician has even suggested that Chinese milk processors (who have been buying our heifers to sate growing demand in China) could be waiting for a shortage before selling milk products back to us from our own cows.

The rich choice of milk brands we enjoy today will dwindle. Rural communities will feel the ripple effects as farmers walk off the land.

OK, so maybe this is all conspiracy theory stuff peddled by weary farmers and fretting politicians.

Maybe the band of British executives hired by Coles to claw business from Woolworths really are acting in the best interests of consumers and will ensure that primary producers are not collateral damage in this slimy supermarket war.

But I wonder if the 75 cents a litre you’re saving on home-brand milk today is worth the risk? And I wonder if you understand that one outcome is guaranteed…

Coles and Woolies, who already suck up 75 cents of every supermarket dollar spent, will one day be able to charge whatever they damn well want. Why? Because We All Buy Milk!

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25 comments

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    • Lexi says:

      09:04am | 27/02/11

      We all buy milk, yes, but I buy Devondale. The only milk brand that is owned by Australian farmers. I might pay more than the refrigerated Coles or Woolies milk, but I am buying with a long-term view and clear conscience.

      I wonder if all those people who only buy free-range eggs have a conscience on this issue too? Judging by your statistics, I guess not.

    • baal says:

      09:19am | 27/02/11

      I buy devondale as well. I grew up in the country and knew acual dairy farmers, hope we can keep them Australian and the profits australian

    • Warren says:

      10:30am | 27/02/11

      Lexi the issues of whether you buy Australian milk and/or free-range eggs are separate. People buy free-range eggs because they don’t like the hideous conditions that caged egg hens live in, irrespective of which country the eggs are from. Choosing to your milk from a local supplier is entirely valid, but in a global marketplace that Australia is part of, buying overseas is a valid option. Most businesses compete in a global market these days. Why should farmers be any different?

    • Amy says:

      10:57am | 28/02/11

      I get my milk delivered by Aussie Farmers Direct and cut out the supermarket chains altogether.

    • TIMFROMTHETOPEND says:

      10:06am | 27/02/11

      Lainie, it is much more than a milk war. The two parasites who are Coles and Woolies will not be happy until every small business has been sent to the wall, regradless of the sector.

      Have a look around, what has happened to your local newsagent, hardware store, corner shop, Greengrocer,Baker, Butcher and locally owned bottle shop. All these businesses have been replacd by your friendly neighbourhood duopoly, serviced by people who are far happier telling you, that it is not their job, than providing customer service, go to your local Bunnings and tell me I am wrong.

      I live in Darwin and believe you me, the majors know that they will not suffer competition from their down south competitors bcause of the size of the market and they price accordingly once they have driven the local operators out. Countless small businesses that offered great service have closed because of these “good corporate citizens”.

      In the name of good corporate citizenship Woolworths took over the running of two Aboriginal community stores south east of Katherine to reduce Aborginal disadvantage, they both went broke owing hundreds of thousands of dollars. Woolies are fine though, they are still selling the very people they were supposed to be helping, more grog than any other business in Katherine less than 100klm away, Sorry you cant have it both ways.

      These two businesses profit from the misery of people who can least afford it. Woolworths is the largest single poker machine owner in Australia and both companies control a large percentage of the liquor market in Australia, both take away and Pub. As a small business owner one thing I learnt very early on is that “not all business is good business”, Sadly Woolworths and Coles believe the opposite to be true.

      Sorry for the rant but I am a defender of small business and a fierce believer in the need for small business to grow our economy. Big business is ruining our country and we are too blinkered to see it .

      Please Please Please, when you next go shopping support the litle guy, drive to a butcher, drive to a baker, drive to greengrocer, support your locally owned botleshop, buy your paper and magazines from the newsagent, assuming that you still have them!

    • Kaz says:

      10:47am | 27/02/11

      In the US milk costs $2.50 a gallon (3.75 litres). Who is ripping off who in Australia?  I’m tired of everything in this country being 3 times more expensive than everywhere else and it’s about time someone did something about it.

    • Budz says:

      04:40pm | 27/02/11

      Are the US farmers massively subsidised too by the Government?

    • Gregg says:

      10:59am | 27/02/11

      Hopefully it will not be more than the poo poo hitting the fan and not those loveable females with gigantic boobs heading for an earlier chop than usual as occurs regularly in the US.

      I was quite apalled at the scheduled massive slaughter I read of a couple of years back, solely to reduce supply and drive up prices and as if somewhere over a 100, 000 head of cattle destined for the chop in one killing spree was not bad enough, searching to get the details finds that ir is a reasonably regular event - http://www.thebeefsite.com/news/27190/cme-cooperatives-work-to-reduce-us-milk-supplies .

      Seems like it is not just us humans that are fornicating too much and warming the planet.

      So much for international aid that could have been! but more to the point, if we cannot use birth control to get a grip on sustainable farm animal numbers what chance do we have with the two legged species, our four legged and two legged wild species being another matter altogether.

      And then if you want to twist your reading of slaughter and Milk Cows, try http://rmhh.co.uk/files/Slaughter of the Milk Cows.pdf

    • Warren says:

      04:01pm | 27/02/11

      @CD I have to compete in my business with everyone else in the world. No handouts, tax breaks or protectionist policies in my world. The point is that competition creates lower prices not higher. A basic understanding or market forces and competition would help you understand that.

    • Reg says:

      06:22am | 28/02/11

      @ Gregg; “So much for international aid that could have been!”

      Well at a kill rate of 1200 head a day a lot of freezer space is required so that consumers have the time to munch through the tasty tarts. The packing density of canned meat is therefore much more space efficient and not only that, it remains available for national disaster or foreign aid without the extraordinary carbon costs of refrigeration.

      Since the gas produced from cows is from burping, (no not from fartingTimmy,) there are additional environmental advantages in committing the tarts to taper tins. 

      ps. At last hearing, Westfarmers, the owners of Bunnings and Coles receive their backing from a US bank, so in effect large portions of their Australian profits flow to the US helping them in their economic recovery.

      Well done chaps.

    • CD says:

      12:05pm | 27/02/11

      No. We never thought of buying $1 milk. Yes indeed it might be a global market but we’re talking about small business, farmers who cannot compete with the oligopoly.

      Check the aisles people. How many products that used to available for variety no longer exist?

      Who owns the petrol stations along with more ventures than you could guess at unless you bother to research? The 2 biggies.

      How very smug to say let the farmers compete. But hey all’s good. Let them and then may people like Warren pay far higher prices because he likes saving a few cents on milk. Talk about ignorance of the far reaching effects of an oligopoly.

      Then again I guess Warren doesn’t care as long as he thinks his world is hunky dory and he is rich enough to pay for those price rises coming whether that be physical or the fact you will only be able to purchase self branded products.

      Short term gain long time loss for consumers and many are too dumb to see it.

    • HeatherG says:

      04:44pm | 28/02/11

      You’re exactly right.

      A quick google tells me that, besides the large supermarkets and petrol chain,

      Coles (Wesfarmers, now, actually), is also:

      BI-LO, Liquorland, Vintage Cellars, Pick-N-Pay Hypermarket, KMart, Coles Express (formerly Shell), KMart Tyre & Auto, Officeworks, Target, Harris Technology, Coles Hotels.

      Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coles_Group

      Woolworths is also:

      Safeway, Food For Less, Flemings, Thomas Dux Grocerer, BWS, Dan Murphy’s, the ALH hotel Group (75% owned by Woolies), Caltex, Big W, Dick Smith, Tandy, Lowes Hardware.

      It is the:

        * largest retail company in Australia and New Zealand by market capitalisation and sales
        * largest food retailer in Australia[1] and the second largest in New Zealand[2]
        * largest takeaway liquor retailer in Australia[3]
        * largest hotel and poker machine operator in Australia[3]
        * 19th largest retailer in the world (may change from time to time) -Deloitte-[4]

      Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolworths_Limited#Australian_Divisions

      Competition? In Australia? There isn’t any, and we pay some of the highest grocery prices in the world to prove it.

    • Damon Schultz says:

      01:25pm | 27/02/11

      Laine, we don’t “All Buy Milk”, at least not milk from cows. Vegans don’t. Lactose intolerant people don’t (I presume, I’m not lactose intolerant so I stand to be corrected). I appreciate you’re using the term ironically in reference to the advertising slogan by Coles, but still, it needs to be said otherwise this type of thing becomes a myth that everybody believes to be true.

      On the issue itself, I’m in two minds. I have no sympathy with the dairy farmers, they produce a product which involves animal exploitation and cruelty. On the other hand, a price war will probably make the already bad situation for dairy cows worse. And as you insinuate, it’s not like Coles are doing this for the good of anyone else, I suspect even consumers are being fleeced somewhere else (the petrol pump, perhaps?) to make this a profit maker for them.

    • S M says:

      01:29pm | 27/02/11

      I remember when I was a kid and we only had Malanda Milk.  I don’t know that much about economics and all that, but I do wonder if deregulation really is that great for us.

      Whenever I do the shopping, I generally just try to buy the cheapest Australian made product I can.  But one day last week I found myself buying Pauls milk, instead of a supermarket brand.  I’ve uhmmed and ahhed about quitting using the supermarkets, but with 2 little kids sometimes it’s just easier to go to Coles or Woolies, or Target or Big W.  I’m re-thinking that however, that maybe for the future of my kids I need to seek out small businesses. Pay a bit more, but get better quality service and product, and but less stuff we don’t need.

    • Karen J Greene says:

      03:07pm | 27/02/11

      I agree with Damon, we don’t all buy milk, and thank goodness! Someone needs to give the bobby calves (unwanted ‘waste product’ of dairying, killed by the hundreds of thousands at just 5 days old) a break,
      http://vimeo.com/animalsaustralia/dairy

      I used to drink milk, but I really cannot stomach the thought any more. I’ll see you in the non-dairy aisle.

    • Zaf says:

      04:40pm | 27/02/11

      [One federal politician has even suggested that Chinese milk processors (who have been buying our heifers to sate growing demand in China) could be waiting for a shortage before selling milk products back to us from our own cows.]

      How can they be our cows if we’ve SOLD them to someone?  This federal politician was probably Barnaby Joyce.

    • A Bob says:

      06:01pm | 27/02/11

      Bessy will always be mine.

    • deb says:

      06:10am | 28/02/11

      I buy $1 a litre milk and am Not ashamed of it.All you who stand on your morals can take a running jump! Milk is now affordable in my household and we will drink as much as we like.
      As we have to drive 45 kms to the nearest Wollies or Coles it is still cheaper to shop there than in our small overpriced local IGA.
      So to all those on a tight budget,more power to cheaper prices.

    • NB says:

      03:54pm | 28/02/11

      You may be saving a couple of dollars now but wait until that IGA inevitably goes out of business, woolies and coles will jack their prices up double what you were paying at IGA. So make sure you save that extra money because if you think your on a tight budget now, it will only get much much worse, sadly I have seen it happen slowly to all our little local shops.

    • rod sexton says:

      07:18am | 28/02/11

      Coles wont be happy until we are all drinking milk from Indonesia

    • Robert S McCormick says:

      08:03am | 28/02/11

      The various Dairy Farmer’s Associations (why the hell they can’t simply have One association representing them all is beyond me) are whinging about the current Milk price war between Coles & predatory Woolworths Compnay. Who is supplying them with this cheap milk if not Australia’s Dairy Farmers? All that has to be done is for Dairy farmers & all their spineless, gutless associations to stand up & tell Coles & Woolworths: “This is our price for milk & that is the price you will pay”. If they what will these two stand-over merchants do? Bring contaminated milk in from overseas? Buy out various dairy farms? If they do this then no-one will care what they charge for their milk but in order to satisfy their need for milk they will have to buy out practically every dairy farmer in the country.
      Coles’ has claimed that it will bear the loss & that milk producers will get their usual price. Woolworths has said nothing so obviously it will be imposing the greatest pressure.
      It is beyond time that dairy farmers, egg producers, all manufacturers, all fruit & vegetable growers stopped bending to the will of these two big companies. For years it has been claimed that Woolworths, in particular, & Coles have been dictating prices to their suppliers & that many smaller producers have been sent broke as a result.
      All of Woolworths & Coles suppliers should remember that it is they who are producing & supplying the products. If they withold those supplies because these two companies won’t pay a reasonable price then what will happen? Woolworths & Coles will lose money, manufacturers will also but as so many claim they are working for nothing as a result of the stand-over tactics by these two companies it will make little difference.
      Woolworths & Coles will soon back down for they know that there is a growing trend by Australians to refuse to buy the grossly over-priced, contaminated rubbish these two companies are filling their shelves & freezers with.
      Dairy Farmers! Stop whinging! Set the prices you want for your milk & tell Woolworths & Coles that that is the price they have to pay. Tell them they will also have to pay in advance which will address another complaint by many producers that though Woolworths & Coles may have agreed to pay within 7, 21 or 30 days they often keep their suppliers waiting for many months before they do actually.
      Get some guts, boys & girls, you always used to have lots. Few individual dairy farmers will step out an agreed industry policy & agree to supply milk at ridiculous prices for they won’t be able to produce enough to satisfy Woolworths & Coles nation-wide.
      For the few cents the public saves on a 2 litre bottle of milk, you can’t buy a 1 litre for $1 you have to buy a minimum of 2 litres, We should all remember that Woolworths & Coles will simply recoup any losses they think they are making by increasing the prices on all other products in their stores. For all their claims of having cheap prices we know that their prices are, “Specials” excepted, identical. Both indulge in regular price increases across their entire range cleverly excluding that basket of goods used to estimate Cost of Living statistics.

    • HeatherG says:

      04:53pm | 28/02/11

      Agreed.

      My mother worked for the NFF (National Farmer’s Federation) in the mid 1980s and the amount of cow-towing (pun intended) they did for the smiles of what we now know as the “big two” was ridiculous.

      The bending over they did back then is now coming back to haunt them.

      To the person up above talking about animal rights: you’re right. Statistically, historically, individual farmers, especially those not under the hammer of price-fixing, care more for their animals than corporations who are only looking for the fastest $. The first thing you lose to a corporation farmer is animal health and overall well-being. We run after our $1 milk, then the only solution, profit-wise, is mass scale. Mad Cow Disease should show us how well that worked in the UK (feed beef cattle old cows! That works! Cannibalism = prion disease. Duh).

      We want good/best animal care? Then the only solution is reasonable (read: not exorbitant) pricing, and a solution that allows the bulk of the profit to go to the farmers, not the mass supermarket that’re currently screwing them.

    • Cloud Strife says:

      11:59am | 28/02/11

      I wish I could buy my milk for $1 a litre, or at least have more than one company producing lactose free milk (Liddell’s - they also do cream, which is great for curries, but you can’t whip it).

      Usually about $2.50 - 3.00 a litre.

    • Rosana says:

      01:36pm | 09/03/12

      It seems that if the SA Government had noticed the rleust of what had happened to Ireland after their plastic bag ban, they would have learned that all the plastic bag ban does is increase the sales of bin liners.Its seems illogical that the SA Government would choose to get rid of plastic singlet bag.

 

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