For centuries, marriage has provided order, stability and nurture for both adults and children. Indeed, the status of our marriages influences our well-being at least as much as the state of our finances.

How well are our marriages?

Decades of research has clearly established the positive links between marriage and well-being. As Professor Bill Doherty summarized the evidence, “for adults, a stable, happy marriage is the best protector against illness and premature death, and for children, such a marriage is the best source of emotional stability and good physical health.” The benefits extend to educational, financial and vocational outcomes.

This is not to denigrate many single parents who are doing an admirable job in raising children, often in difficult circumstances. However, most people still aspire to a life-long marriage and society benefits from this.

Despite the significance of marriage for our wellbeing, there is little attention to measuring its health.

Our Leading Economic Indicators are regularly published and analysed. Acres of newsprint is devoted to them. Public officials vie with each other for ways to improve performance. When they are improving, we rejoice that our lives will be better. If not, we debate the means of rectifying the problems.

However, there is no set of Leading Marriage Indicators. As a group of US scholars noted recently, “the absence of a clear, compelling, and commonly-agreed upon set of Leading Marriage Indicators prevents us from focusing clearly on the health of marriage. Consequently, policy makers and opinion leaders rarely seem to care about marriage trends, or even notice them.”

The bipartisan group, led by David Blankenhorn, developed a set of indicators to track the health of marriage in the United States. The indicators chosen were: the percentage of adults married; the percentage of married persons ‘very happy’ with their marriage; the percentage of first marriages intact; the percentage of births to married parents; and the percentage of children living with their own married parents.

By tracking the data since 1970, they were able to construct a marriage index.

On all of the measures, the index fell over four decades. The average of the measures declined from 76.2 per cent in 1970 to 60.3 per cent in 2008. The only variation in the downward trajectory was a slight rise in the percentage of first marriages intact in the past few years.

Using similar data, it is possible to construct an Australian Marriage Index and compare the trends over the past few decades.

The Australian Index of Leading Marriage Indicators has fallen significantly over the past three decades. The measurements of married adults, births to married parents and children living with married parents have seen a 30 per cent decline since the 1970s.

The average score fell from 86 in 1971 to just 61 in 2006. This mirrors the decline in the US from 76 in 1970 to 60 in 2008.

There is only incomplete local data for the other two measures used in the US. However, the available data about these measures is consistent with the overall downward trend.

For example, the percentage of happily married persons fell, according to the National Social Science Survey between 1986 and 1996.

And although the data is incomplete, it appears that the percentage of first marriages intact has also fallen.

While the marriage rate has risen slightly in recent years, and the divorce rate has fallen marginally, the overall downward trend remains.

As a large body of research suggests that the status of our marriages influences not only our well-being, but also our productivity, both as individuals and as a nation, this is significant for the future of our society.

Source: ABS

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55 comments

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    • jed says:

      07:48am | 13/08/10

      yep, things evolve, deal with it.

      if we start having a first marriage grant i’m leaving this country. how many more giveaways and handouts do we need?

    • Simmo says:

      08:25am | 13/08/10

      Hey you know what would boost the number of happily married people? Same-sex Marriage.

      Oh and as Jed said first, if we start paying people for getting married then I’m outta here. Next thing you know we’ll be paying people to have sex! Oh wait.

    • rossco says:

      04:40pm | 13/08/10

      Where do you want to go I’ll pay As long as you promise not to come back..

    • Pericles says:

      07:49pm | 15/08/10

      NO Simmo.  Same sex marriage would firstly, destroy marraige in law and formally separate marriage from fertility - a disaster for families and therefore the nation.  Anyway the concept is inherently self contradictory.

      The etymology of the word marriage itself, as Bishop Elliott of the Melbourne Archdiocese explained to the Senate Committee last year, tells much: “Marriage: from maritus and maritata—husband and wife in Latin. Matrimonio; matrimonium—matrimony; making of a mother. It already has the two sexes written in the whole entomology (sic) of the language.”

      You put Gay or ‘same-sex’ in front of that and you render it an absurdity.  In fact it fails the basic test of rationality, Aristotle’s Principle of Non-Contradiction, in that a thing cannot be both itself and not itself at the same time.  Gay or same sex ‘marriage’ is therefore, in the very meaning of the words utterly irrational and absurd.

    • Observer says:

      11:22pm | 15/08/10

      “...formally separate marriage from fertility - a disaster for families and therefore the nation.”

      Sorry? I missed the memo that said children were a compulsory outcome of marriage.

      Pericles, are you now going to annul the marriages of people who are childfree by choice, childless by biology or those widows/divorcees who married later in life after completing their previous families? I am sure they’d appreciate you devaluing their love or stigmatising their relationship on the basis that that their union is infertile and a “disaster for the nation.”

      The semantic distinction is irrelevant, Pericles. Words change meaning over time anyway. Example; gay.

      Anyway, what we call marriage now was, in the past, often arranged and not about romantic love but a decision between two families for mercenary interests.

    • Jeremy says:

      08:31am | 13/08/10

      The decline in marriage is a bit sad. Perhaps both big parties should stop preventing people who want to get married from getting married, just because of their gender.

    • Eleanor says:

      09:02am | 13/08/10

      I’d also be interested to see alongside with that data rates of defacto/cohabiting couples. It wouldn’t surprise me to see if there was an increase in recent years in the number.

    • fairsfair says:

      09:03am | 13/08/10

      I think it is just like the decline in landline telephone connections! Society has evolved and developed and a lot of people are happy to function without it. Society is accepting of partnerships and “getting the phone connected” is really not desired by all - it is an upfront cost and an ongoing expense when the security of your mobile (which you invest enough in already) does the job. Don’t get me wrong, I believe in marriage and plan to be one day - but I honestly think that a lot of people belive that marriage is a Wedding - and those two things are very very different. It has lost its meaning and I guess you can’t force people to understand.

      I wonder what the govt thinks will happen to the divorce rate and other social indicators if they pay people to get married? “Love, I wouldn’t mind a new plasma - lets head down the registry and call in to Harvey Norman on the way home” ...

    • MD says:

      10:28am | 13/08/10

      People have also disregarded the ‘for better or worse, in richer or poorer’ part of the vows, it’s now ‘until you do something I don’t like or lose your job’

    • Reg says:

      09:30am | 13/08/10

      Give it time and we’ll be looking at the married ones as the peculiar. The day it suddenly became necessary to have two incomes the whole picture changed. The workforce doubled, purchasing power doubled and marriage was seem as just another restrictive contract.

    • Sara says:

      09:32am | 13/08/10

      I’ve been married. I’ve been unmarried. The latter definitely made me happier.

    • Muttley says:

      10:52am | 13/08/10

      then you had a bad marriage. It doesnt necessarily mean marriage is bad.

    • TrueOz says:

      10:00pm | 13/08/10

      I’m with you Sara. I read a book recently titled “Too soon old, too late smart”. It was worth the price of the book to read what this career counsellor and psychologist had to say about the defining personality characteristics of couples married for the long term - “...a high tolerance for boredom”. Being married sucks!

    • Reg says:

      08:26am | 14/08/10

      Marriage is inward-looking, the very concept is faulty.  A recipe for a spiral into boredom and self-satisfaction.

    • Helen says:

      09:33am | 13/08/10

      Referencing David Blankenhorn, the president of the rightwing “traditionalist” group Institute for American Values tells us the writer of this article is simply an apologist for a return to 50s style gender roles.

    • Sandra says:

      10:30am | 14/08/10

      Indeed Helen!

      Writer Margaret Andrews has a strong association with the Australian Family Association (AFA). Andrews is simply echoing a report earlier this week from the AFA and like-minded vocal minorities who issued a press release calling on the government to award cash handout for people who are married—or a “marriage bonus”.

      Despite their seemingly benign moniker, the AFA is only interested in one type of family; one that is Christian, preferably white and makes more nice white Christian babies. The AFA are an offshoot of the infamous National Civic Council, now run by the descendants of the deceased Bob Santamaria.

      The AFA’s “marriage bonus” policy was clearly stated to be withheld from not for any relationship other than a marriage between men and women. A “bonus” for marriage—aside from being ludicrous—would be funded by the non-married; singles, the gays and lesbians, the divorced, the cohabiting and the widowed.  It does not take a genius to work out that it would amount to a penalty on those who fail to conform to these extremists’ views on how society should appear. It is social engineering, not social policy.  Emperor Augustus,  and dictators Stalin and Mussolini also imposed a bachelor penalty on their populations.  History demonstrates that penalising the unwed is not a part of a mature liberal democracy.

      The reality is, when you get past the initial rhetoric, the subtext is that the NCC, the AFA and the newly established “RISE” are all obsessed with just one thing; people who are bumping uglies without making babies. These people assert sex is only for procreation and those who do it for fun are dodging the bullet. They will, in their insidious ways, seek to invade Australian bedrooms using the government policy as a tool to effect their quaint ideas.  They think that contraception is disrespectful to women’s bodies because “objectifies a woman as having to always be available for the man”. It does not even enter their minds that many women actually like sex and also enjoy being released from the tyranny of compulsory pregnancy.

      Their view on female sexuality is that sexual desire is something women can control because a “good” woman is averse to pleasurable sex because of compulsory pregnancy but will begrudgingly comply with her husband’s needs and her obligation to make more babies. Therefore,  it is up to women to be the guardians of human sexual morality until marriage and only open their legs for a baby and never complain if they do not orgasm. (Besides, if she has not whored around, she should not know what an orgasm is anyway!) 

      What always tickles me is how these people—who supposedly have abided by the Christian ideals of virginity and chastity—seem to be able to evaluate the whole experience human sexuality based on their own and, it follows, a very a limited sample size. If they have convinced themselves that men “use ” women for sex, it is a conclusion that can only be drawn from lousy lovemaking.

      Perhaps the motivation for these busybodies is that “misery loves company”. In our liberal democratic society, these people are welcome to wallow in their own mire and follow the writings of some Bronze Age goat headers, but it is not acceptable that they use “religion” as an excuse to project their own sexual insecurity and inadequacy on everyone else who dares to have a good time.

    • Lisa says:

      03:19pm | 15/08/10

      What is wrong with you Sandra? Apart from the fact that babies are the natural outcome of sex, there are a whole bunch of hormonal cues that bring on partnering behaviour in sexually active couples. Regardless of whether you are basing your lifestyle on artificial contraceptives or not, marriage-like bonding still occurs, and unplanned pregnancies still occur. In this way, marriage is simply a reflection of what is already taking place, it has existed across cultures across eons.

      You cannot simply announce that ‘modern’ sexuality is somehow different from the sexuality experienced by people since time began. Every generation likes to think that it has discovered sex, but of course this is not true.

      Young women have a different set of sexual needs than older, divorced women, or women that have already had their kids. Older feminists (such as our mothers), in saying marriage is no longer relevant, have lumped all women, young and old, into a ‘one-size’ box that doesn’t fit with the romantic and sexual aspriations of young women.

      I have lived in a cohabiting arrangement, and while it suited me to some extent when I was VERY young, although still closing me off from a great deal of social, work, study and travel opportunities, by virtue of my being available to goober, I have to say it did not set me up well for the enjoyment of my youth.

      In my late 20s, I tried it again, as an apparently necessary step towards marriage. However, I felt the situation was not AT ALLl reflective of my needs. Additionally, I found it a very poor basis for my financial outlook. Living together can be very unproductive in many areas.

      I was very lucky to be married, aged 32, and immediately got pregnant.

      I very much resent my culture’s expectations that I would NOT want marriage until the last minute, and I suspect that late marriage and the rush to children affects many women in the experiences of actually raising their children.

      Such is the wisdom of our age. Older generations had a clearer view that romance in the early stages of a marriage set a good background for the more down-to-earth work of bringing up children later. This social contract between men and women has been somewhat truncated.

      Cohabitation tends to view women as de facto men in their sexual needs and future trajectory. A lack of respect for the sexual needs of women LONG TERM has affected the ability of people to mate and marry successfully.

      Your petty complaints about the claim that men sometimes use women for sex can surely be dismissed as irrelevant drivel. As seen by the plethora of legal and illegal brothels, the sexual use of women by men is all around us, supported by our culture and is really only a side-issue to your complaint that marriage somehow makes your life more boring, or forces you to wash the dishes.

    • zoe says:

      08:33pm | 15/08/10

      get over yourself ladies, Sandra I read your comment when I was sober and I have since read it while I was intoxicated and it still sounds demented.

    • Gill says:

      10:14pm | 15/08/10

      Blankenhorn is a liberal Democrat. Your comment, Helen, is just an example how anybody who disagrees with the politically correct, left agenda has to be branded as right-wing. Bill Galston was Clinton’s Domestic Policy Advisor, and he advocates a return to (limited) fault divorce - that is, longer periods of separation before divorce where there are young children.

    • Sandra says:

      11:12pm | 15/08/10

      @ Lisa,

      “Your petty complaints about the claim that men sometimes use women for sex can surely be dismissed as irrelevant drivel”

      That quote about contraception making women available to be “used” by men was a QUOTE, Lisa. It is attributed to the religious right,  not something I made up.  See
      http://www.ad2000.com.au/articles/2005/decjan2005p16_2135.html

      “You cannot simply announce that ‘modern’ sexuality is somehow different from the sexuality experienced by people since time began. ” and “your complaint that marriage somehow makes your life more boring, or forces you to wash the dishes.”

      Strawman. Where did I say that? Are you sure you read what I wrote.

      “I very much resent my culture’s expectations that I would NOT want marriage until the last minute”

      I equally resent my culture’s expectations that, as a woman, I am supposed to want to get married —in the big white stupid dress—and I am supposed to want kids and I am supposed to like sex just enough but not as much as a man does. If I do not want any of those things I am a whore and a bitch. But when a man does not want those things, he is just being a typical bloke. It is the double-standards that tick me off and writers like this one and her ilk would only enforce it.

      Oh Zoe,  you can resort to petty insults, but the evidence that the writer, the Australian Family Association and the National Civic Council are really one and the same is no conspiracy or a “demented claim” . To anyone who has watched the movements of the far right, it is common knowledge.

      Neo-libertarian and noted writer H G Wells once said, “moral indignation is really jealousy with a halo”. In that respect, nothing seems to have changed since his time.

    • zoe says:

      01:32pm | 16/08/10

      Sandra, sober again now and sorry still demented.  I as a woman grew up thinking I too had to despise the notion of marriage and children thinking as a modern post feminist that I had to embrace being an ambitious career driven person because of the ongoing fight for the sisterhood.  I resent the notion that I am meant to want that more than I wanted marriage and a family. 

      Having a truly amazing marriage and children has given me more than I would have as that other person.  Where do you get the idea that Christian’s think women should not like sex?  I would argue that I enjoy it just as much as my husband which he is extremely grateful for.  The christian position is not that men should be able to do whatever and that women should hold onto their chastity and wait, but rather for both to wait and then enjoy it with the person that you marry.

      On another note are you othello cat by another name

    • Sully says:

      01:52pm | 16/08/10

      Sandra,
      So don’t get married. Or get married if you like. In latex, if you prefer, or a big black dress. No one cares.

    • Mayday says:

      09:40am | 13/08/10

      Marriage had its place in time.

      Marriage was an institution created to stablize social order, historically a business where families arranged their children’s future to legitimise offspring and bring wealth and security to the families involved.
      Women particularly were treated as chattels (look at the wedding ceremony were the father gives his daughter ‘away’) to be traded and even though marriage legitimised the children there were no guarantees that the man would actually care for his “property.” 
      Dowries often were the motivators in the union, bigamy was common and woman had very few rights within the institution until the late twentieth century.

      “Indeed the status of our marriages influences our well-being at least as much as the state of our finances.”  Really?  Not sure about that statement…..for decades studies prove that married men have better health outcomes than married woman and single woman have the best health outcomes of all! 

      Women are educated and able to make a living of their own, they don’t need the state or church to give them the nod on such a personal issue.

      The declining rates in marriage and the increasing rates of divorce reflect the improvement in education and the fact that woman now think and earn for themselves.
      Paternity can be tested.  Anyone who suggests two adults stay together in a marriage for the sake of the children must be reading from the same Mills and Boon novel the sentiments in this article suggest.

    • MD says:

      10:33am | 13/08/10

      Hang on, I read romance romace novels, mainly historical ones so I agree with you about the chattel etc, I do not however think you should marry or stay married for children’s sake.

    • YM says:

      01:36pm | 13/08/10

      The “what’s in it for me” attitude that has become so prevalent clearly shows that rather than thinking for themselves, too many people are allowing themselves to be carried along by the self-interest themes of popular culture. It takes a much deeper level of understanding to appreciate the causes of happiness and fulfilment and it saddens me that so many young people will probably never know it.

      The insidious success of advertising, which exists only to influence thoughts and desires to induce people into buying something they don’t need or want, is the perfect indicator of how incapable people have become of actually “thinking for themselves”.

      And before jumping to the predictable conclusion, no I’m not a christian and I don’t believe in imaginary friends. But I do believe that anyone capable of rational independent thought would recognise and appreciate that stable long-term relationships were integral to evolving humans into a successful, civilised and long-lived species. Although that evolutionary process may be going into reverse.

      Marriage (or its equivalent) is a fundamentally worthwhile objective.

    • Observer says:

      10:33am | 14/08/10

      ” stable long-term relationships were integral to evolving humans into a successful, civilised and long-lived species.”

      I think you will find agriculture, sanitation, refrigeration, antibiotics, anti-virals, literacy and reliable contraception have contributed, proportionally,  much more to human longevity than marriage.

    • YM says:

      02:07pm | 14/08/10

      Observer your analysis is ridiculous. Humans have been around for about 100,000 years. Agriculture has been around for about 5000 years. Humans would never have achieved the ability to invent ploughs, irrigation, refrigerators and condoms without having first become civilised. Stable long term relationships were integral to becoming civilised in the first place.

      You go ahead and have the last unintelligent word. I won’t be bothering to check back.

    • Zara says:

      10:26pm | 15/08/10

      Andrews is probably the best know marriage educator in Australia. Suggesting that she is a front for the AFA is dumb. Sandra’s comment is just an attempt to dismiss by association. If her observations after years of work with couples can just be dismissed without any discussion of the social science evidence, then we are in deep trouble. What is significant, Sandra, is that you do not contest the social science. Instead, you attempt to dismiss it by association. What is significant is this discussion is how so many people refer to their own circumstances as a basis for dismissing the overall situation.

    • Observer says:

      11:31pm | 15/08/10

      *sigh* I was referring to longevity. Read again before hammering your anger on the keyboard.

      Yes humans have been around for a while.  200 000 years, actually. But human lifespan—longevity—has only been significantly increased by agriculture, sanitation, refrigeration, antibiotics, anti-virals, literacy and reliable contraception. And, on a *proportional* basis, these factors have contributed more than marriage. Besides, who is to know how pre-historic humans organised their relationships? The assumption that they lived like modern day hunter-gatherers is not a reliable one.

      “You go ahead and have the last unintelligent word.” Amusing retort especially coming from someone who lamented a “what’s in it for me society”.

    • AJ says:

      09:43am | 13/08/10

      “As a large body of research suggests that the status of our marriages influences not only our well-being, but also our productivity, both as individuals and as a nation, this is significant for the future of our society”.

      Sounds like an argument to legalise same-sex marriage to me.

    • TracyS says:

      10:03am | 13/08/10

      Stable relationships are good for health and wellbeing, whether there is a marriage certificate to go with it or not. Perhaps the decline in marriages stems from the fact that fewer people see the formal process of getting married as significant to quality of their relationships?

      In a society that is accepting that long term stable relationships do not require marriage, perhaps the reasons for increasing percentages of married folk who are dissatisfied with their marriage has its basis in the reasons for getting married in the first place - i.e. a group of people who are happy being a relationship but not that fussed about marriage have been selected out of the cohort, therefore disproportionately there is a greater proportion of people who get married for various other reasons that may lead to a greater likelihood of dissatisfaction (family pressures, social pressures)?

    • Ripa says:

      11:15am | 13/08/10

      Marriage is ,like the study shows, great. The suggestion that marriage today is outdated is a western fabrication, all the benefits married people have are real, and people who are married dont need to be told how good life can be.
      The reasons for the decline in marriage is based on lies and “media” and the glorification of the alternative lifestyle by movies, news, books, studies that were biased etc.

      The blame falls on the false ideas and lifestyles that have been forced on us over the past decades. The idea that mothers dont really work, the devaluing of stay at home mothers and fathers, that marriage is a ball and chain, that marriage is old fashioned, having children destroys your lifestyle, “try before you buy”, keep your options opened, and recently in the US by a leftist political nutter, who stated on MSNBC,
      “If you want to Green your life and cut your carbon footprint well theres one really easy thing you can do to green your life, that is to not have a child. Scientists at Oregon State University determined If you have a child it will increase your lifetime greenhouse gas emmissions by 570%.”

    • Sandra says:

      10:46am | 14/08/10

      “Marriage is ,like the study shows, great.”

      If you are a child or a woman looking to be raped, beaten or murdered, you are more likely to find it at the hands of a family member or spouse than a total stranger. Marriage is not great for everyone.

      ” ...lifestyles that have been forced on us over the past decades”

      Ripa, these are OPTIONS, they are not “forced” on anyone. If you wish to   be married to an uncomplaining virgin who is happy to have buns in the oven literally and metaphorically, no-one is stopping you.

      Yet the invisible sky-fairy believers would rather impose their “ideals” on everyone; take away birth control and return to the “good ol’ days” when women stayed home and made babies. Ripa, is it possible you have chosen your one path and you’re secretly envious of those who are following the “try before you buy” trajectory? Or are you just so insecure about your decisions and values that you need everyone to make the same narrow choices for your self-affirmation?

      And it is not “nutty”’; choosing to be childfree is a sound environmental choice. No one has said that having children is compulsory—oh, except the loons from the New Reich—er I mean, New Right.

    • Alison says:

      09:54pm | 15/08/10

      Sandra, your comment on crime rates in families is misleading.
      Actually, the majority of assault (sexual or otherwise) and homicides occur between people KNOWN to one other..not necessarily within families. Of course, since the most common interpersonal relationships occur within family units, this is an at-risk population. However to suggest that marriage is in some way CAUSAL of violence is incorrect. Thats statistics 101.
      The risk of you being subject to a violent act is the same whether you are living in a casual, defacto or marriage relationship.
      A comment such as yours is a reflection of an out-dated stereotype that only married women are victims of domestic violence…..so who’s purporting out-dated views on marriage now?!

    • Star says:

      02:17pm | 16/08/10

      Sandra -

      Godwin’s law! You lose, you lose!

    • MD says:

      11:20am | 13/08/10

      and that’s just at the birthing lol

    • Zaf says:

      12:01pm | 13/08/10

      [ the percentage of happily married persons fell, according to the National Social Science Survey between 1986 and 1996 ]

      The curse of rising personal expectations!  Lower expectations and the percentage of happily married persons would rise.

    • call me crazy says:

      12:12pm | 13/08/10

      People buy houses, have kids and spend their whole lives together so what does it matter if they are legally married or not?  Isnt it just a title? I would have been quite happy to do this but i found a girl who wanted my last name and a big day thats all about her… (lol ok that sounded bad, sorry babe lol)  I still dont see the difference between what we have and what a non married couple have. Do whatever makes you both happy and work on your relationship not what other people expect your relationship to be like.

    • MD says:

      12:16pm | 13/08/10

      The wedding IS all about the woman.

    • call me crazy says:

      01:22pm | 13/08/10

      Completely agree MD. I would have been quite happy not doing it because as @ Marnie says below we’d have the same rights as married couples do anyway… 

      Wifey wanted the big day so call it a comprimise… or a win to her wink lol

    • MD says:

      01:38pm | 13/08/10

      Yeah the honeymoon is all about the male lol

    • Marnie says:

      12:45pm | 13/08/10

      I’m married in every way except for the ring, certificate and powder puff dress - and it suits us both fine. We have the same rights as married couples do anyway.

    • Maudie says:

      01:16pm | 13/08/10

      One value to a marriage is that there have been marriage vows.  For many, a vow is a vow and one honors it, for better or for worse.  Children are all the better for being covered by a married couple.  That cannot be denied.  English society did tend to keep the woman under but in our modern days, it is not like that at all.  Women and men in marriage have equal rights and neither is superior to or in charge of the other’s mind and desires.  That works very well indeed.  Some think that it is the Church that has marriage all to itself.  Not so.  Look at India, where millions live without a Church and they surely love to see their children married.

    • xyz says:

      07:43pm | 13/08/10

      Maudie, the majority of Indians are Hindu… so they do have a church… they call them temples.

    • TheRealDave says:

      01:34pm | 13/08/10

      So in essence, what you are trying to say is that Marriage cures cancer and will bring about ‘World Peace’ - did I miss anything?

      What rot.

      Mountains of research? Given that divorce, single parent families, De-Facto relationships etc are a modern fad - lets be generous and say its boomed since the hippy free love end of the 60’s. Thats still only a single generation that you could possibly study and those people still are only in and hitting their 60’s now - and have benefited from a lot better overall health, medical facilities, medical advancements, better education about health and all that. How can you say it increases longevity if the first generation to embrace such lifestyles is only hitting ‘old age’ now?  Gen Xers like myself are far far more likely to be in Defacto relationship, have children to multiple partners or remain single than the Baby Boomers and we are only just hitting out late 30’s and early 40’s now. And we have even better education, health outcomes, less likely to smoke etc

      I fail to see how you can have a ‘mountain’ of evidence to say that old fashioned marriage was better since you don’t have much to compare it to.

      And it begs the question - Better for who? Those in the relationship or those who want to wring their hands about other peoples relationships??

    • Justine says:

      02:45pm | 13/08/10

      TheRealDave- you should read the research. The author is correct, the connection between marriage and life outcomes is probably to most compelling in social science research.

    • interloper says:

      04:11pm | 13/08/10

      The analysis is faulty. All contributing indicators are variations on the divorce rate. But the change in divorce rates over time isn’t necessarily an indication that more people are unhappy with their marriages, it may also be linked to the fact that divorce is easier and more socially accepted. I would suggest the change is in the degree of unhappiness necessary before a marriage is ended.
      If this the case, the flip side may well be the average current (surviving) marriage is happier and healthier than was the average decades ago.

    • Kasy says:

      05:57pm | 13/08/10

      Not so, interloper - the proportion of happily married has also fallen. Are you saying that happy people get divorced? It is understandable that people refer to their anecdotal experiences, but this is a case where the overall evidence about the decline in a marriage culture is strong. What is more significant is why these changes have occurred and what are the consequences for society overall.

    • Jenny says:

      07:02pm | 13/08/10

      This is disturbing. As a teacher i deal with the consequences of marriage breakdown and family dysfunction every day. If we really believed in ‘the best interests of the child’ we would have a national discussion about what is happening. Instead we ignore the problems or pretend otherwise, a bit like some of the comments. I am not sure what the answer is, but there is a big problem. Thanks for the article.

    • zoe says:

      07:48pm | 13/08/10

      I’m married, been married for nearly 10 years and got married when I was 22.  It’s the best thing I ever did.  It’s not a ball and chain its a commitment to spend my life with someone, doing whatever I can to look after and love my man, just as he strives to look after and love me.

      If you think getting married is just about the wedding then you’re completely missing the point.  Having that wedding day is about standing up in front of your family and friends and promising to commit to your spouse for life.  I take a vow like that seriously, those words have power for both my husband and myself.  Yeah we could have shacked up like everybody else is saying, but what’s that prove, there’s no risk in that.  Take a chance, and jump in the deep end with the person that you profess to love.  Go Marriage.

    • Andrew says:

      12:32pm | 14/08/10

      Who really cares? Seriously Margaret, are you that uncertain within your own relationships that you feel you need to be re-assured in your beliefs?

      For the record, I’m happily married, and wouldn’t have it any other way. That said all I look out for is my wife and my own happyness. As far as I am concerned the rest of the world can look after the rest of the world in terms of their own happyness inside or outside of wedlock.

    • Jimmy says:

      01:58pm | 15/08/10

      Seriously Andrew? I will look after myself and to hell with the rest! Don’t you think the community in which we live is influenced by our actions - and vice versa?

    • Alison says:

      10:01pm | 15/08/10

      Andrew,
      dont you have any sense of community??
      You go ahead living in your little self-created bubble. Meanwhile, the rest of us will consider how not only our actions, but the actions of our community at large, are going to affect our children, and our children’s children’s.
      You question Margaret sense of security? Freud would have something to say about that!

    • Pericles says:

      07:36pm | 15/08/10

      Important article.  Marriage is a public institution for the benefit of the Commonwealth.  In marriage we have families that nurture the future of a country and it is of vital interest to governments to protect marriage and that they give marriages the best opportunity to flourish.  The following is from a press release of a recent study, Dec 2009, about marriage and benefits to mental health:

      According to a major international study across 15 countries and 34,493 people, getting married is positive for the mental health of both men and women, resulting in reduced risks of the likelihood of most mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and substance abuse.

      By contrast, ending marriage through separation, divorce or being widowed, is associated with substantially increased risk of mental health disorders in both genders; particularly substance abuse for women and depression for men.

      Source: http://www.otago.ac.nz/news/news/otago006366.html

    • Hercules says:

      11:27pm | 15/08/10

      Just caught up with Punch tonight after a weekend looking after grandkids! Bizarre commentary. Most people have not responded to the article at all. As I understand it, Margaret was outlining the trends. She added, without much commentary, that social science research associated less marriage/marriage dissatisfaction/marriage instability with negative outcomes. Does anybody really question this?

      If not, the real question is about what, if anything, we should do. I am not sure what the answer is, but I am disappointed about the number of commentators on this site who have tried to dismiss the issue by denouncing the author, or going off on a tangent. If marriage is such a problem, present your arguments, not just some reference to your personal circumstances, which may or may not reflect a broadwe view.

 

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