A big stink over loo paper not only threatens to flush thousands of Aussie jobs down the can, but leave Kevin Rudd holding a steaming pile of, well, you get the picture.

Wiped out: 45 per cent discounted toilet roll imports threaten local jobs.

In a precedent-setting decision that’s as “silly as a bum full of smarties”, to steal a line from Kenny, the government has allowed 20,000 tonnes of Chinese and Indonesian dunny paper to be dumped on the Australian market at prices up to 45 per cent cheaper than in their home countries; much of it under the Woolworths Select label.

But before you shout “you bloody bewdy” and pop out to Woolies for some bargain bog rolls, pause for a minute and contemplate just why any company would sell a mountain of goods at a loss.

Put simply, Asia Pulp and Paper, one of the biggest paper manufacturers on earth, has decided the Aussie market is a soft target where it can destroy local manufacturers, create a monopoly and make massive profits in the long term.

At risk are not only thousands of Aussie manufacturing jobs, but also $3.5 billion dollars worth of investment in equipment and machines, not to mention up to $900 million dollars a year from the local economy.

Internationally, and domestically, government’s have always taken a hard line against this sort of anti-competitive behaviour by charging “dumping duties”, or extra tax, to bring the market back to a level playing field.

And while I’m sure there are more than a few snickers at the irony of dumping duties on dunny paper, this issue is no laughing matter, which is why a growing number of unions, employers, business groups, and even Labor politicians are attacking the decision.

In recent weeks, South Australian Premier Mike Rann, obviously feeling the heat of an election campaign and well aware that the biggest factory affected is in his home state, wrote to the Prime Minister with a simple request: “I ask that you look into this matter and take all reasonable steps to have this decision reconsidered.”

The union representing paper workers, the Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union, has also entered the fray in the SA election, backing a local independent in the seat of MacKillop, home to the largest tissue paper factory in the country which employes 750 people and supports hundreds of other local jobs.

With up to 20 Federal seats around Australia where forestry, timber or paper manufacturing are big employers, letting this problem fester is a sure way to guarantee Rudd will be busier than a blue assed fly come election time.

But the issue is much bigger than just jobs and investment. Asia Pulp & Paper is widely considered among the least sustainable pulp and paper manufacturers in the world, leaving a train of ecological, social and economic destruction dating back decades.

From the clear-felling of high conservation forests in Sumatra to the wholesale destruction of habitat for endangered animals like orangutans and pygmy elephants, countless environment groups have blown the whistle on their unsustainable practices.

Socially they have been accused of using child labor and forcefully relocating indigenous people from forests.

And economically they destroyed countless lives during the Asian economic crisis when they defaulted on loans totaling US$13.9 billion, then rose from the ashes like a phoenix, expanding the business without paying for their capital equipment.

Locally, weakening Australia’s anti-dumping measures not only damages local industry but effectively rewards and fosters this culture of exploitation in third world countries. The Rudd Government, which champions itself as caring about working families, cannot escape the fact that its words and actions on this issue are contradictory.

It is impossible to both admitted that this dumping has caused price suppression and a loss of market share to local businesses, as they have, while at the same time claiming the impact is “insignificant” or “inconsequential”. To do so demonstrates that they have lost touch with Australian communities.

Workers in the pulp and paper industry—many of whom have already been told that their jobs are at risk because their employers cannot justify continued investment in their operations due to the decision to allow the dumping—unsurprisingly understand that this worrying position puts not only their livelihoods, but also their families and communities at risk.

In demanding the Australian Government uphold this fundamental international principle and shield local industry from unfair trading practices, workers and the industry are not asking for protection, rather they are simply demanding a fair go.

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24 comments

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    • John A Neve says:

      05:58am | 08/03/10

      This is just another aspect of the Free Market or competition at it’s best.
      Free trade and competition can only work can only work on an even playing field. In case you have not noticed, the world isn’t an even playing field and won’t be in my life time.

      The number of jobs lost overseas in the last twenty or thiry years is not funny. We all look the other way unless it’s our job!! After all the inported item is cheaper.

    • E says:

      07:56am | 08/03/10

      pfft bit late to be whinging about it now ...

      If the unions, politicans or business cared about workers, where were they in the 1980’s when this battle was being fought? Unions were missing in action, thats where. Lining their pockets and making noises about ‘productivity’.

      Its important to remember that no civilisation has ever survived using slaves for very long. And yet, in the 1980’s, you couldnt even have fed a slave in Australia for what the Chinease were being paid.

      China, communist authoritarian dystopia where dissent is crushed violently and wages are so low that its cheaper to hire them and ship the stuff a thousand kilometers than it would be to keep a person chained at the machine here is Aus.

      So stop complaining, you wanted cheap DVD players, toys and all manner of consumer junk. All it cost us was the productive economy of this country and any claim to respecting human rights above dollar signs.

      We are reaping what a generation of business leaders, politicians and union leaders sowed for us in the 1980’s.

    • xiaoecho says:

      07:58am | 08/03/10

      So now we can’t even wipe our bums without feeling guilty—-

    • COF says:

      08:04am | 08/03/10

      Passionate Tim and John, but not doing anyone any favours.
      -You are right John - jobs have been lost overseas in the past thirty years, but the unemployment rate has not changed. Why is that?
      -What happens when our overseas competitors secure these contracts? Their economy inflates. What happens then? Wages increase. What happens then?
      It is not that competition cannot work unless there is a level playing field. Competition works naturally to create a level playing field. Manipulating competition does not acheive anything.
      This article is about manipulating competition, not trade policy. Asia Pulp and Paper want to do a massive product dump on Australian markets, wiping out their domestic competition. Local retailers woolworths are happy to be complicit in the exercise and where is the ACCC? As per usual, nowhere to be found. Don’t plead for the Rudd government to enact protectionist policy Tim. Plead to the ACCC to do its job - the actions of both parties are in contravention of Sect 45 of the TPA, the most ignored commonwealth act in Australia besides the Privacy Act.

    • E says:

      08:23am | 08/03/10

      The unemployment rate is calculated differently now than in the 1980’s. Also its the quality of job, both the average take home pay, but also the aquisition of skills which are not easily replaced. Too many of the new service jobs can be done by anybody, so there is less security.

      And yeah according to theory the economy should inflate, doesnt seem to be happening in China though. India is having it happen, but China has kept their currency artificially low to keep their prices low.

      Its also possible that this isnt some conspiracy to destroy local manufacturing on the part of the exporter in this case, but merely a market who will accept the goods.

      You make some good points though, espessially about the TPA.

    • John A Neve says:

      08:32am | 08/03/10

      COF,

      While I agree competition can create a level playing field it doesn’t always do it. Even if it does, it takes time, on a world scale, too much time.  Countries with large poulations such as China or India, will for many, many years have a large pool of cheap labour. Without some form of protection a country like Australia will never compete.

      While the ACCC could do better, it is not the answer, we are, we want cheap, high wages and cheap goods. We don’r care where it comes from, as long as it’s cheap.

      I’ll keep saying it because I believe it’s true, the answer to many of the worlds prolems is quality not quantity. You cannot have continual growth.

    • COF says:

      09:42am | 08/03/10

      E,
      I’m don’t understand what you are getting at. Your first paragraph is pure speculation, your second paragraph is a vague (and anti chinese) portrayal of the truth, and your third paragraph doesn’t address what I am saying. Why bother posting? I should of gathered from your previous post that you were a bit of a ranter.

      John,
      with regards to your last paragraph, our respective positions on growth are not related to this argument. This argument has to do with trade protection. This is not about growth, it is about using protective trade policies to unnecessarily protect fragile markets. Australia does not need to compete in cheap labour markets, it should only feel the need to compete in sectors it has a competitive advantage in. By competing in this markets you are not creating the maximum value that can be gained in the Australian labour market and are artificially allowing it to be inefficient. Every country has the ability to have protectionist policy, as soon as one decides to do it, the rest will follow and we are back at square one.
      And in the end, as I said, competition laws should be stopping these deals from happening anyway.

    • John A Neve says:

      10:03am | 08/03/10

      COF,

      I must be extra thick this morning as I fail to see how you can separate growth and trade?

      Any one who over produces try to sell off their excess production. Countries deliberatly over produce to export.

      You see COF, in our world I think all things are connected, if Australia reaches this proposed 36 million, they wil need jobs. If we keep importing cheaper than we can produce, there will be no jobs.

      Growth and commerce go hand in hand.

    • Flipflop says:

      08:11am | 08/03/10

      With all the issues around us , I am sorry toilet paper is the least of my worries. We all need it, the alternative is to used grass and leaves and the plumbing bill would be astronomical

    • Macca says:

      08:38am | 08/03/10

      Pfft, protectionist policies went out nearly 3 decades ago, even Gillard and the left wouldn’t go this far

      If you feel sorry for the workers, give them some outplacement support, upskill them so they can find another occupation or get them a job in the mines.

    • Phil says:

      09:12am | 08/03/10

      Basically, Australia shouldn’t be making toilet paper. To prop up inefficient industries is folly in the long run, every economics high school student knows this.
      The “protect Australian jobs” cries should be met with skills, technology and production improvements NOT protectionism Tim.

    • E says:

      09:44am | 08/03/10

      Its not that the industries are inefficient, its the pay differential between Australia and China.
      The cries of ‘prodctivity’ fly in the face of reality. How can you expect to make a profit by spending more money on equipment to produce the same amount of TP, given that there is a fixed demand for it?
      Also this whole argument misses the point of ‘what are people supposed to do if theyre not too bright?’
      Whats the point of slightly cheaper prices if the nation is unable to produce anything but paperwork?
      Also there is a national security issue, what happens to us if the oceans are interdicted and freight becomes diffifcult? We wouldnt be able to last two weeks!

    • TC says:

      10:26pm | 09/03/10

      Wait till your fingers break through the product at the point where it offers the most benefit and then ask for better quality with no alternative supplier.

      If it’s dumping it is vandalism.
      . We should also consider the repercussions of increasing profits on a product manufactured by a company with that track record.

    • Zeta says:

      09:40am | 08/03/10

      I stopped reading because I couldn’t stop thinking of Vollmer in his party suit at the Opera House.

    • AFR says:

      10:21am | 08/03/10

      I’m struggling to work out why there is so much attention being paid to bog paper.

    • Matt J says:

      11:17am | 08/03/10

      Okay, here’s a classic example of not letting the facts get in the way of a good story.  The Australian Government had a dumping levy on Chinese toilet paper up until January this year.  The levy was AUD 0.29 per kg.  With an average roll weight of say, 16gms, in a 40’ high cube container containing 55,000 rolls, this equated to AUD 0.0464 per roll. 

      So am I to now believe, that the removal of the dumping law (with a saving to the importer of just AUD 0.464) has placed the entire industry in this country in jeopardy?

      Cheap toilet paper has always been imported.  This is a beat up.  Read the actual reasons for the removal of the dumping laws here (from January 2010): http://www.customs.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/MicrosoftWord-100112ACDN2010_01-Toiletpaperreinvestigationfindings.pdf

      Extract from the report:

      In summary, Customs and Border Protection considers that:
      • the goods exported to Australia from China and Indonesia were dumped;
      and
      • the Australian industry producing like goods suffered injury; but
      • the injury experienced by the Australian industry was caused more by
      other factors than by the dumping of the goods exported from China and
      Indonesia;
      • injury to the Australian industry caused by dumping of the goods
      exported from China and Indonesia was not material; and
      • material injury to the Australian industry by the goods exported to
      Australia from China and Indonesia is not foreseeable and imminent.

      I’m sorry to hear jobs are on the line, but the dumping argument does not wash.

    • Zeta says:

      01:23pm | 08/03/10

      A well reasoned argument from an obvious expert in their field? In my Punch?

      Must be trollan.

    • Matt J says:

      02:44pm | 08/03/10

      I’m in international logistics and customs brokerage for a living, therefore yes, I have first hand knowledge.  But it does not change the facts.  I just think it should be known how much the removal of the anti-dumping levy actually means to the cost of the rolls.

    • TC says:

      10:33pm | 09/03/10

      Makes sense but doesnt it ignore the ethics of buying products produced in this fashion or the sustainabilty of the practices?

    • Jan Davis says:

      11:25am | 08/03/10

      We hear a lot about level playing fields and free trade, and the importance of Australian businesses recognising their place in the global marketplace.  But it is all bunkum.
      I work in the farming sector - which has suffered significant impact from this misguided rhetoric. These impacts are not limited to the farming sector - as this discussion about loo paper clearly shows.
      Governments continue to increase compliance burdens on producers - all of which increase costs. However, because of dysfunctional marketplaces, food producers do not have the opportunity to pass these costs on to consumers - as any manufacturer or service provider would.
      Many of the regulations which apply to farming businesses are not unreasonable - especially as reflections of our expectations as a relatively sophisticated community. No-one would argue about requirements for staff to have a safe workplace and to be paid a living wage; no-one would argue about it being unacceptable to use chemicals which pose a risk to human health; and no-one would argue about the need to protect fragile environments. However, there are a myriad of regulatory requirements that could be seen as rent seeking by the community at the expense of the producers - or as transferring the cost of externalities onto private enterprises with no recognition of the impacts these costs have. Nonetheless, if we as a community consider these things to be important, there’s not much a food producer can do but grin and bear it.
      If we consider these issues important enough to impose regulatory requirements on domestic producers, why would we accept imported products that do not meet the same standards? But we do – seemingly without question. Under our rules for imported products, we will permit imports that meet the regulatory standards of the originating country even where these standards are nowhere near those we expect domestically produced food to meet. How else do these often third world countries compete? Labour rates are much lower than ours – because often people are not paid a living wage and employers are not required to meet any OHS and workplace standards. Production costs are less than ours, because there are few requirements to protect the environment, to manage or minimise chemical use or to improve water efficiency. To rub salt into the wounds, we allow imports of food products that can potentially bring with them pests and diseases – and risks to human health – which we do not have here. And, if a producer happens to be wiped out because a decision made by a politician and implemented by a bureaucrat brings with it consequences that everyone foresaw and warned about, that’s tough. There is no recompense. Even the minimal standards applicable to the local dry cleaner – all care, no responsibility - do not apply here. The position is all too often ‘couldn’t care less, and no responsibility’.
      Eventually the costs of compliance become greater than the risks and returns from production - especially when there is strong import competition - and another Australian farmer gives up.
      This is insanity. Australia is one of the few countries in the world that actually believes this rhetoric - others talk the talk, but certainly don;t walk the walk. We have our heads firmly buried in the sand – and it will come back to bite us – sooner rather than later. Politicians of all colours need to heed the warning signs – if it is not already too late.

    • BTS says:

      03:46pm | 08/03/10

      Non-Union toilet paper? 

      I won’t stand for it!

    • Julian Thomas says:

      06:24pm | 08/03/10

      surely ozzies can aspire to higher employment than competing with some slum asian to make toilet paper, personally I use aloe vera soaked wipes (yeah they cost $$ but my arse is worth it), get over it and invent b*tches

    • Timmy Traralgon says:

      11:19am | 17/03/10

      Tim Vollmer has swallowed the union line hook, line and sinker, conveniently blaming importers when there is a thriving local toilet paper manufacturer—that is the real threat to the union-dominated paper industry and the key old-school paper players.

      The key factor Tim and the local unions are conveniently overlooking is ABC Tissue, an Australian company with operations in Sydney and Brisbane.

      The Customs report identified ABC as being the new key player in paper manufacturers in Australia.

      ABC has consistently eroded the market share of Kimberly Clark and SCA Hygiene. Its Quilton Brand has knocked off Sorbent and Kleenex. If in doubt, ask genuine paper market analysts such as Robert Eastment.

      There have been two keys to its success.

      First, it has a non-unionised labour force, which caused it no end of trouble when building its NSW plant in 2004. Surprise, surprise, those kicking up the stink were from the CFMEU.

      Second, it has relied on imports of market pulp into Australia, and not relied on Australian timber supplies. This gives them a competitive price advantage, able to take spot or contract prices on pulp and hedge against currency fluctuations. The strong AUD is currently seeing them make a killing. It also reduces reliance upon high-cost Australian pulp supplies - which come from unionised forestry operations and a diminishing resource base (caused by difficulty establishing plantations, not diminishing natural forests).

      While SCA, Paperlink and Kimberley Clark have been making a fuss over this current issue, ABC has remained completely silent - despite supplying between one-third and one-half of the toilet paper market in Australia.

      So, the evidence that the Australian industry has not been harmed by the Indonesian and Chinese paper, it is the contonuing profitability of ABC.

      Of course, the Australian paper and packaging industry would never participate in collusion to outsmart new players in the market would they? Anyone asked Visy or Amcor what they think of the whole thing?

    • Andrew says:

      10:52am | 19/03/10

      APP lost the contract with Woolies to ABC a few months ago…

      If you ‘re interested in sustainable toilet paper, look into bamboo toilet paper (actually made from bamboo and sugar cane and elephant grass I think, which grows in like 1 year, and as such is far more sustainable)
      That might make an interesting counter article to this.

 

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