Was Hugo Chavez a Dictator? Some argue he’s won several elections, some by landslide, so that immediately rules out such qualification. He hasn’t, unlike his idol and mentor Fidel Castro, executed any dissidents by firing squad, so maybe he’s not quite there.

One last salute. Photo: AFP

Venezuelan farmer Franklin Brito protested the invasion of his property by Chavistas groups (the government calls is an “expropriation”, in the name of Revolution) by going on a hunger strike, which was not only ignored but ridiculed by the regime. Brito died in the end, so can that be called some sort of execution?

But was he a ‘champion of Democracy and social justice’, like many in the left call him? He always showed passion for the poor, and indeed introduced a number of initiatives that seemed to give them more voice in Venezuelan society. And yes, Hugo Chavez is truly loved by many Venezuelans. But what’s the cost?

The most basic principle of Democratic order is based in the independence of powers. This principle was blatantly broken during Chavez’s rule. The National Assembly is basically a rubber stamp to all his decisions, no matter how illogical. The Judiciary is also controlled by the regime, including a High Court made of 32 judges known to be Chavistas, some of them even active members of his Socialist Party.

One judge, Maria Lourdes Afiuni, is currently under house arrest after she made a ruling that went against Chavez’s wishes. Chavez also single-handedly sacked almost 30,000 employees from the national oil and gas company PDVSA for dissent. Dismissal notices were delivered via lists in national newspapers. Sacked workers were blacklisted from the industry.

So was he an autocrat, a despot and a totalitarian, sick with power and control? You bet he was!

During last October’s presidential election, which according to official results got him re-elected with almost 8m votes against 6.5m to the opposition’s candidate, the Chavez campaign team quite publicly mobilised voters, using public funds and infrastructure. They not only paid cash to voters but also paid bus drivers, motorcyclists and drivers to take people on government vehicles to polling stations. There’s no way to say whether this changed the result of the election, but it definitely influenced it.

In Venezuela, approximately 5.2 million people are economically dependent on the State. Public employees, contractors, military, welfare recipients, oil & gas workers. Voting is done electronically, using a touch-screen computer. Voters’ ID is verified using a fingerprint reader. Despite a number of audits and studies that have deemed the voting machines as ‘safe’, there are still a lot of fears that the vote might not be secret.

A model Democracy? Not likely.

Chavez passed away last week as president-elect. He was meant to swear in his new term on January 10th but did not turn up as he was in Cuba receiving Cancer treatment. Nicolas Maduro, his VP, appointed during the previous term has now been sworn in as President within the new term which Chavez never commenced, even though he is not an elected official.  That is a clear breach of the Constitution which calls for the President of the National Assembly, to be caretaker whilst an election is held within 30 days.

The Constitution also says that the Vice-president can’t run for President whilst in that office, so the Supreme Court invented the “President in Charge” position so Maduro can run the government and also run for election. The Electoral Commission, also controlled by government loyalists, has now called for an election to be held on the 14th of April. Maduro is the government’s candidate, as Chavez ordered before his trip to Cuba last December. Henrique Capriles, who lost the October election, will be running again as the opposition candidate.

So all State powers are controlled, the Constitution is repeatedly violated with the approval and complicity of the judiciary, the electoral commission favours the government, public funds are used to run the campaign and 5.5 million people fear losing their jobs if they vote against Maduro, not to mention the legitimacy of the government itself is stained.

What should I do as a voter? Should I legitimise an illegal government by turning up to vote in an election called by that same government? Do I want to humiliate myself once again by voting in a process that is not fair? Why bother? How about a boycott, let them run their government themselves and wait for it to fall apart on its own inefficiency, in-fighting and ineptitude?

This is a dilemma me and many Venezuelans are now facing. People who believe in Democracy and want change in their country. People who want the world to know that Venezuela is being run by a de facto, illegal government. People who have repeatedly been abused, played with, robbed and disappointed in so many unfair elections, including one only four months ago.

My dad tells me that my vote is mine and no one else’s. Regardless of what they do with it, whether they count it or chuck it in the bin, they will know there was a vote there that went against them, and that will make an impact.

Voting in Venezuela is not compulsory and yet many will go through many troubles to exercise their right. There isn’t much enthusiasm this time because of history, but in the end, as long as we get to vote, that will be our best (and sometimes only) weapon to keep fighting for real Democracy. So in the face of my dilemma and the message I might be giving the world by turning up to vote and legitimise a fraudulent process, I will be, once again, going to vote.

What would you do?

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38 comments

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    • Zac says:

      05:19am | 14/03/13

      “My democratic dilemma after the death of a despot”

      This will not pass the PC filter of the tree hugging-alien speaking crowd and among the lefties in labor. And with Labor’s new free speech monitoring system you won’t be able to come up with articles like this. These Climate Charmers will tell us one man’s despot is another man freedom fighter!!!

    • TChong says:

      05:24am | 14/03/13

      Gabriel
      Your earlier article, and this one, indicates you are quite partisan in your support for Caprilles,as is your right, good for you.
      What you dont seem to be able to accept is the majority of your compatriots disagree with your POV, as is their right.
      Thats democracy.

    • Quick Comment says:

      07:46am | 14/03/13

      Sure… just like the people in North Korea love their leader.

    • Sloan says:

      07:48am | 14/03/13

      The point is that the people on the right in Venezuela want an end to democracy and they want the good old days back when they did not have to share the wealth of the nation with all its citizens.

      Seize back all the “stolen” lands, shut the schools and close the hospitals and then institute a real democracy eh Gabriel, where people will do what they are told, vote for whom they are told or face the consequences.

      Can you in all honesty, and look into your soul for the truth please, say that the poor of Venezuela were treated well before Chavez took power.

      Democracy in Venezuela before Chavez was the real sham and the whole world knew it too. If Chavez had not managed to obtain power after his second attempt, do you really believe that the people of Venezuela would have been allowed a free election. Of course they would not have. All elections before Chavez made a mockery of “Venezuelan democracy”.

    • Peter Ede says:

      06:11pm | 14/03/13

      TChong. have you ever been to Venezuela?
      Have you seen what Chavez has done to what should be a thriving economy?
      If not for Chavez I may have moved there. If the US were behind his ousting back in 2007? for the few days they made a massive mistake in allowing him to regain control.
      The country was kept poor by Chavez because poor people are easier to fool and control. The people of Venezuela should be the richest in the continent. Chavez made certain they were not.
      I hope people like Gabriel can one day return home without fear of being murdered by pro government thugs.
      Peace and best wishes for a better future to those I knew in Lecheria, Venezuela.

    • Mahhrat says:

      05:46am | 14/03/13

      I’m honestly not sure what I’d do, as I’m no warrior.

      I think were I to grow up in that situation, I would fight for what I understand to be democracy, and I would not marry nor have children that could be leveraged against me.

      It’s an interesting parallel between most governments - they give you what they think is just enough to stop you overthrowing their government, either through largesse like our own government, or threats /actual violence.  The MO however is largely the same.

      The biggest problem with change is it has to come from within - the middle east has taught us that.

    • acotrel says:

      06:25am | 14/03/13

      Casting your vote doesn’t legitimize a fraudulent government.  If the majority vote against it, the fraudulence must eventually become obscene and invite trade sanctions from the rest of the world. Nobody or organization can impose democracy, conditions can only be tailored to allow it to happen.

    • Stan says:

      02:24pm | 14/03/13

      Casting your vote doesn’t legitimize a fraudulent government

      “There is will be no carbon tax under the government I lead.”

      Did we vote it?

      Please explain.

      Any better solution than a direct democracy?

    • Sloan says:

      06:34am | 14/03/13

      What would I do Gabriel?

      That would depend on whether I am rich or poor?

      If poor I would vote for the Fifth Republic.

      If I was rich I would shelter with my stolen money in some accepting foreign country like the UK, US or Australia and await my chance with US assistance to seize power again.

      And oh boy, when that day comes I would roll back the land grants, set lose the death squads once more on the poor and politically active and ensure that democracy never bothers Venezuela again.

      So yes, I would vote if I was a poor Venezuelan. The mere thought of a return to the old days when much of the oil wealth of my nation was appropriated by the upper middle class and the rich and we lived lives of great suffering is too horrendous to think about.

    • Mark says:

      08:34am | 14/03/13

      So your answer, such as it is, is this

      A. Let someone that is not you by positive force coerce the population and control the country and economy without recourse

      or

      B. Do A. yourself as long as someone else took all the risk and hard steps up front.

      I see. Good for you.

    • morrgo says:

      08:44am | 14/03/13

      Poor Venezuelans would be best served by emigrating to Brazil or Chile. 

      Those countries managed to reduce poverty not by distributing oil wealth through ephemeral handouts, but by creating emplyment in a balancced, growing economy.

    • Sloan says:

      09:51am | 14/03/13

      Poor Venezuelans would not be welcome in either nation and even if they were they would not be employed or find housing.

    • AdamC says:

      10:47am | 14/03/13

      Morrgo says:

      “Poor Venezuelans would be best served by emigrating to Brazil or Chile.” 

      What I cannot help but note is that Brazil currently has a left wing government, and Chile had one up to a few years ago. However, these governments did not do a Chavez, but instead focussed on growth, development and poverty reduction. And their nations have left Venezuela for dead, despite the latter’s oil wealth.

      Sloan, haha, spoken like a true useful idiot. Are your comments deadpan satire?

    • Tim says:

      06:48am | 14/03/13

      ‘democratic dilemma’ my ass - Chavez was the greatest social democrat lesder of the 21st century

    • Gordon says:

      12:18pm | 14/03/13

      Setting the bar high for Prime Minister Christine Milne hey?

    • gobsmack says:

      07:03am | 14/03/13

      Latin America has a long tradition of dictators.

      The vast majority have been right wing dictators.

    • Don says:

      07:39am | 14/03/13

      We all get ring seats to see how the “benevolent dictatorship” ends up after the original guy kicks off. Kind of what the greens want to “fix” things and afterwards they will just hand it all back, all shiny and new. Promise!

    • Roberto says:

      08:15am | 14/03/13

      I am a Venezuelan, and I had to leave my country…

      Democrat? Just because he won elections? Fidel Castro wins elections as well.

      Hugo Chavez have split my people, now there is hate everywhere. He changed education and now he is an important figure in the books. He created a holiday, to celebrate his government coup. He changed the laws and forced closure of many private companies. He implemented exchange control for the local currency and now everyone is forced to buy dollars in the black market, result? a local currency that is even more worthless. His ideas have increased the price of everything by over 1000%. People love him because they get beer or some gifts, not because they are better. Poverty is even more extreme than before. His education programs do not educate, not even to add. He created “free medical centers”, but the free hospitals are collapsing. Cuban doctors run the medical centers and they are hopeless. There are over 200 murders a week end in Caracas. Media that goes against him is excluded, attacked and eventually closed, see RCTV and Globovision.

      I could continue… but I will leave it like that. Anyone that loves Chavez and is NOT in Venezuela should go there then and live as a Venezuelan, you might get killed on arrival so good luck. By the way, the only people that is better off? The Chavez family and anyone that sucked up to him… Maduro…

    • Sloan says:

      09:49am | 14/03/13

      Having traveled to Venezuela on 2 occasions since 2001 I can not speak with as much knowledge as you Roberto, but I will make the following points if I may.

      Your country was divided long before Chavez came to power. Divided quite dramatically into the rich (very rich in some cases) and the poor.

      On both my visits to your country one of the overwhelming impressions you are left with is how similiar in some respects it is to South Africa post apartheid. The divisions are indeed deep as you say and the anger against the previous ruling class is palpable.

      I agree with you that many companies were forcibly closed and many shareholders and owners considered this illegal, but I would ask you, was what those companies doing moral.

      The activities of many of those companies continued unabated as you well know. The wages for many of the labourers and workers that were employed rose significantly as profits were redirected. That is a known fact.

      Yes, it sucked if your family alone or with other families lost ownership over assets that were worth many hundreds of millions US but when seen through the lens of poverty it could easily look like the top few percent of Venezuela were becoming even wealthier at the expense of 80% of the nation who remained in many cases little more than indentured slaves.

      I will not reply to your remark about poverty being more extreme than before other than to say if you were one of those in a company job or government job in Caracas before Chavez or you assisted the previous regime before being dismissed from your position and having your pension rights removed that would indeed cast you and your family into poverty.

      I am quite sure that right now a frustrated and angry diaspora of Venezuelans are plotting how to seize back power and get their hands on all that lovely cash again.

    • R. Sole says:

      08:36am | 14/03/13

      Despot or not he flipped the double bird at Uncle Sam and reclaimed their black gold ‘for the nation’ which is more than our gutless leaders have done for our natural resources.

      Power to them, it takes big brassies to tell the bald eagle where to go…

      So a few dissidents disappeared, people disappear all the time.

      When did Machiavellianism become so unpopular?

    • Gordon says:

      11:14am | 14/03/13

      sounds good. unfortunately for the theory resources, including “black gold” do not find, develop and produce themselves. That takes investment - and re-investment to maintain capacity. Venezuala’s industry has been run as a one-way ATM. You can argue the morals nationalising the industry if you want, but running it into the ground is ego-driven vandalism

    • Peter says:

      06:18pm | 14/03/13

      Venezuelas oil production halved when Chavez nationalised the oil. Kicked out all the workers/engineers who knew how to run a plant. Big oil built the refineries and left with nothing.
      Venezuelans should be some of the richest people but chavez made certain the poor were kept poor and uneducated while his loyal followers grew richer and richer.

    • AdamC says:

      08:37am | 14/03/13

      I would probably vote for one of the other, doomed candidates.

      The thing with Chavez is that, while he was despotic, embarrassing and incompetent, he was quite popular. He was a bit like Vladimir Putin in that respect, though Putin has probably been a more effective leader.

      The enduring nature of Chavez’s popularity is curious, given that his program has been a bit of a flop, save for some gains in literacy. And, given he presided over a murder rate greater than those in the alleged warzones of Iraq and Afghanistan, I am a bit sceptical that Chavez never ‘executed’ anyone. He probably got his heavies to murder enemies, rather than bother with a show trial.

      Yet again we are presented with the utter failure of socialiam.

    • Fiddler says:

      08:40am | 14/03/13

      People like Chavez have dstroyed my faith in democracy.

      Because he broke the rules, ignored the law and got so much done for the good of his country, compared to what we have happen here with our “democracy”

    • Cellist says:

      12:49pm | 14/03/13

      muddled thoughts ooze from the primordial slime
      come back with a translation if you can.

    • murray says:

      02:19pm | 14/03/13

      We are a bit pathetic in this country - we say we support democracy but when people in other countries do not vote the way we want them to vote we claim they are not democratic.
      Much better for us to be truthful and say:
      * Venezuela - we want our oil which happens to be in your country and we don’t really care if 10% of your population is filthy rich while the other 90% are just plain filthy.
      * Saudi Arabia - ditto
      * Bahrain - ditto
      * West Bank/Gaza - stop your complaining, we fully support Israel’s right to annexe whatever land they want and to deal with your population in any manner they wish.
      *  Egypt - how dare you people oust your beloved leader Mubarak (democratically elected by us not you) -we will now withdraw our funding that kept Mubarak in power.

    • NESLIHAN KUROSAWA says:

      08:56am | 14/03/13

      Hi Gabriel,

      We all have a picture of what a perfect democracy should be like and that differs a great deal depending on where you happen to live, right?  While we are all in search of a true democracy we also realize that it might be so difficult to experience for many people in certain parts of the world like China, India, South America and the Middle East region.  And most unfortunately democracy doesn’t begin or end with the right or the privilege of of being able to vote or our chosen leaders, in particular.

      For me personally being able to vote for a democratic regime is all about having personal choices such as our life styles, living standards, fair income redistribution, rights to free speech and somewhat equal rights to education and job opportunities. We can all talk about the Arab spring and the idea true democracy in some Asian nations but when we all take a closer look nothing could be so far removed from everyday realities and struggles most people face on a daily basis.  Would their situation be any different if they were lucky to live in Australia?

      It is very easy to stand at a safe distance and make assumptions about other nations. However for most people in those nations it is only a matter of survival without any choices or a say in their own future.  Kind regards.

    • Gordon says:

      09:45am | 14/03/13

      How to be a working class hero: put the entire population on the public payroll, paper over economic flaws with emotive rhetoric and die before the money runs out. The people with greatest experience of Chavez like him the least and that is good enough for me.

    • Tell It Like It Is says:

      10:09am | 14/03/13

      “The National Assembly is basically a rubber stamp to all his decisions, no matter how illogical.”
      “The Judiciary is also controlled by the regime…”
      “people are economically dependent on the State. Public employees, contractors, military, welfare recipients…”
      “sick with power and control..”
      “team quite publicly mobilised voters, using public funds and infrastructure”
      All sounds too close to the bone with this union/ALP allianced federal government here in Australia.

    • Spell checks on the Punch says:

      03:16pm | 14/03/13

      @Tell it like it is, can you provide one example to back up your unsubstantiated and flippant comment?

      How in any sane mind can you draw parallels between Venezuela and the current Labor government? We do not have a National Assembly, we have a Parliament and I hardly say a hung Parliament with a Liberal Senate provides a rubber stamp for Labor.

      Also, all Australians are economically dependent on the state in some manner regardless if it is welfare, tax breaks, tariffs, or employment. Do you really think that Labor is “sick with power and control”? Your type normally rant about how out of control and lacking in power Labor is, so why the 180 degree turn in rhetoric?

      And how did Labor publically mobilise voters using public funds and infrastructure to influence the election? Seriously, get some facts into your writing instead of posting obvious nonsense that adds nothing to the debate.

    • roberto says:

      10:58am | 14/03/13

      It is easy to say Chavez is good because x or y when you have never lived there. Australia is a safe and nice country and I hope nobody has to go through living in a socialism experiment.

      I was robbed twice at gun point and twice at knife point, was involved in two high speed chases to rob my car or something worst and was almost kidnapped. All this and I am a nerdy computer scientist that takes little to no risk… ever.

      In my closer family have been murders and kidnappings enough for a life. And we lived in a good place.

    • Jaqui says:

      10:59am | 14/03/13

      Just as with every socialist, leftist “democracy” he who counts the votes always wins.
      Just ask Mugabe how he stays in power.

    • Bho Ghan-Pryde says:

      11:37am | 14/03/13

      What I want to know is how after Chavez has been in for years and Venezuela has been and is one of the biggest oil exporters in the world - how come Venezuela is just such a dirt poor busted-arse country. It should be rich. Who has Chavez and his mates passed the money on too? Where has it gone? He was the man - has he taken it with him?

    • Daniel says:

      12:29pm | 14/03/13

      I would not consider Chavez a despot at all. He actually helped the poor. Gillard and Abbott can learn so much from him.

    • maria says:

      12:39pm | 14/03/13

      Was Hugo Chavez a Dictator?

      A model Democracy? Not likely.

      Why don’t you write an article about the true meaning of democracy and our corrupted system in which political parties are supreme and the people irrelevant in every decision.

      Switzerland is the world’s only true democracy because no legislation can be enacted by its parliaments without voters having the opportunity to call a referendum to decide whether it becomes law.

      What about that?

    • Spell check on the Punch says:

      03:22pm | 14/03/13

      Actually Maria the Swiss do not govern exactly as you write. Instead any Swiss citizen may challenge a law that has been passed by parliament. If that person is able to gather 50,000 signatures against the law within 100 days, a national vote has to be scheduled where voters decide by a simple majority of the voters whether to accept or reject the law. In 96 out of 100 cases, no such referendum is triggered, because the parliamentary process enjoys a very high level of legitimacy. That is because the elected lawmakers know that their work will be seriously checked by the public, so do a very good job indeed.

      That all said, I agree the Swiss have an excellent and functioning democracy.

    • R White says:

      04:51pm | 14/03/13

      Quite.  The thing is, Maria has never yet bothered to get her facts straight, against the clearest published evidence. Never.

      I can’t agree that a system in which consistently less than half the voters can be bothered to cast a vote is “excellent”.

      I’ll never agree that such votes, so often carried by less than a third of the total electorate,  is the mark of an “excellent democracy”.

      Whatever frills Maria dresses it up in on this day or any other,  her repeated claim that the Australian people are “irrelevant” is nothing but a falsehood.

      She well knows her claim is a falsehood. The many, many public, published, avenues, from bye-election through to debate, comment, enqury, petition, public address and redress to and through elected members, through and to Ministers, and on to the High Court, have all been covered for her here, many, many times.

      By all means, let’s make the system we already have, that already works, work better. Let’s make a simple start,  by showing up this sort of sloppy propaganda for what it is, whoever tries it on, however often they repeat it, be they poltician, reporter, or amateur astroturfer like Maria.

    • expat says:

      01:50pm | 14/03/13

      The leftists are out in force today..

      Venezuela is a good example of what an absolute fail Socialism is, Socialism and Socialist governments make and keep everyone except those in power poor.

      Gabriel just ride it out, as someone who spends plenty of time in Colombia, it is only a matter of time before Venezuela moves away from Socialism.

 

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