The first and last time I was in mainland China was 1988. I caught a train from Guangzhou to Shanghai. There was a Chinese girl in my cabin, being molested on a top bunk by a Frenchman. He spoke English and Chinese and between their activities I took the opportunity to interrogate her.

Despite what this image suggests, Chinese foreign policy has many grey areas

I asked her what had changed in China since Mao Zedong’s death. She said: “Mao Zedong is not dead.”

I assumed this was one of those “cultural things” they go on about with the Chinese. Perhaps she regarded the Great Helmsman as an Eternal Spirit, or such.

It wasn’t that. She just didn’t know Mao Zedong was dead – even though he’d been dead for 12 years. No one had told her.

I was concerned I had revealed a state secret. At the least, I was worried she might go into a state of hysteric Official Grief. Instead, she seemed nonplussed and crawled back up the top bunk with her Frenchman. 

It should not have come as a surprise that back then, just as now, a Chinese person was missing out on the news.

Earlier, in Guangzhou, my girlfriend of the time and I were approached by a young man on the waterfront who sidled up to us in a clandestine manner. I assumed he wanted US dollars. He wanted information.

He was most embarrassed, this young man. He whispered us towards a quiet sitting area beneath a… let’s say a Jacaranda tree. 

I listened to his broken English. “I have a girlfriend,” he explained. “We walk in the afternoons.”

Yes. Of course. Go on. “We don’t want to make babies.”

I hope my response was: “Afternoon walks may lead to babies, but they don’t make them.”

“Please,” the young man said. He was desperate. “I need to stop my special fluid.” 

Ah. Birth control. Semen. Receptive and willing egg—producing ovaries. Babies.

The young man was under impression that the mere production of semen was an inherent evil, even if manufactured in a solo event. Nevertheless, some sort of driving biological imperative was hinting to him of another, better story.

He explained there was no available literature on the subject (there was no internet back then). There was no one he felt safe to ask about sex in his own country.

So he turned to the people who’d know best: an immoral Westerner couple. He wanted to have sexual intercourse without catastrophic results. As it happened, so did we.

We took him back to our hotel room, only a few steps from the… Jacaranda tree.

There was a hat stand in one corner of the room, which offered four surprisingly accurate penis-shaped, hat-holding protuberances. There was a good supply of honest, standard, unribbed, unpink, unblack, unflavoured condoms in our travelling gear.

I’d be making it up if I said that my girlfriend showed a little too much enthusiasm as she gave the demonstration, unrolling a condom rather too lovingly on one of the hat stand prongs. Yet I prefer to remember it that way.

Our friend was an eager student. He gave cries of understanding as it was explained that the receptacle tip of the condom was not to be forcefully worried back over the erect member, but was to be left hanging free in order to catch the special fluid. 

With five condoms in his hand, we sent him on his grateful way.

This column is supposed to report stories from America. So what gives?

Kevin Rudd.

Rudd came to Manhattan, in mid January, a month or so before he committed his extraordinary act of political hara-kiri (an event that to this day makes so little sense that I seriously wonder what it was all about). 
Rudd gave an address to the Asia Society in Manhattan about China, stating that China was already overrunning the US, in economic terms, and how they’d complete the job fully within 20 years. 

This was not really news: after all, Rudd’s key source in his speech was The Economist magazine.

His wider message was that America, and everyone else, were not adapting to the concept of the incoming new world leader fast enough.

China, Rudd argued, was making friends all over the place, especially in the Pacific, which is America’s and Australia’s big shared backyard. It is also China’s.

But China, said Rudd, was not exporting ideology and was not in the business of conquering the little and big islands of our region: it was using its influence on the widespread Chinese diaspora to help build the motherland, economically.

All China wanted, said Rudd, was for its citizens to “enjoy a better life, better than the mass deprivations of the past”.

China would continue to do this, Rudd said, without adopting western ideologies, such as human rights values, and we had just better get used to it.

Rudd argued we need not fear China. He said it was ingrained in Chinese philosophy to seek harmony and avoid chaos.

We needed, said Rudd, to understand China’s position on world affairs: which was that all nations must be permitted to develop their own forms of government, and that no other nation should interfere.

Rudd cited former leader Deng Xiaoping’s worrying maxim of “hide your strength, bide your time”, saying it could be interpreted in two ways.

The first was the notion that China was preparing to use its massive military to stage unilateral warfare to achieve total world domination; but Rudd preferred a different interpretation, of China slowly moving towards taking a more dominant position in world affairs, and doing so while adhering to international law.  

Rudd’s address seemed quite enlightened at the time. Or perhaps it just seemed comforting. Looking back on it now, several months on, it seems he avoided some key points.

It is true that China has not aggressively interfered with other nations: it has not, for a long time, acted overtly against Taiwan.

But nor is China a good international citizen. When can you last recall China joining other nations in overthrowing a tyrant, or lending a heartfelt hand to stricken nations that weren’t on its payroll?

China’s response to last year’s Japanese tsunami was to send a 15 man search and rescue team and to donate $4.5million. The US gave $32 million.

Australia gave $1 billion to Indonesia (some of it in loans) after the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami. China gave $83 million to Indonesia, which is about the same amount that Australians citizens additionally gave in private donations.

China is one of the United Nations’ five permanent members of the powerful Security Council, and is typically last to vote on any action or sanction (see Libya, nuclear sanctions on Iran).

China’s policy of non-interference, as expounded by Rudd, is misleading. China doesn’t stay out of the activities of North Korea, Pakistan and Iran: it actively assists them. Chinese aid moves in mysterious ways.

The Wall Street Journal reported last year that as Western businesses pulled out of Iran after it murdered its own citizens in the terrible 2010 crackdown, a Chinese telecom giant, Huawei Technologies Co., moved in as the main service provider to the Iranian government, allowing the Iranian security network to track dissidents using mobile phones.

There is likewise a widespread belief that China has been providing illicit aid to assist Iran’s nuclear program; it pours money into frighteningly dysfunctional and nuclear-armed Pakistan as a strategic hedge against India; and China is nuclear-armed North Korea’s closest ally.

None of this supports Rudd’s argument that China is a mere disinterested player in the lives of other nations, only concerned with improving the lives of its own citizens.

What will happen when China becomes the dominant world power, if it has not assumed that mantle? Will it take over the role the US has assumed since World War II, of being the country that takes the lead on “humanitarian” military interventions in order to bring global order? 

Or will it rule the world without any moral mandate?

How is it possible to understand a country that never explains itself?

If the lessons of that hat stand condom demonstration were not followed carefully, back in Guangzhou in 1988, there’d now be a 24 year old son or daughter who is quite likely just now getting the news that Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997.

For all of America’s mistakes, they have always been very clear on who they are, what they want, and how far they are prepared to go to get it.

With China, no one knows. What we do know is that the US is rebuilding and recommitting to the Pacific. It does not share the view of our former foreign minister. It believes that China is on the move, militarily.

China’s hearts and minds policy across our own region has been to give grand useless gifts to small nations, like worn out naval patrol boats or vast buildings, such as the giant and mostly deserted Foreign Ministry eyesore monstrosity it built for the East Timorese government on the Dili waterfront.

It is possible to close your eyes and imagine this building, 20 years from now, 1000km from Darwin, bustling with Chinese naval attaches, soldiers, military police and spooks as their strictly non-interventionist warships lie at anchor in Dili Harbour.

tooheyp@newsltd.com.au

 

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    • Ros says:

      07:20am | 01/04/12

      A speech that made its way into numerous newspapers globally, from Guatemala to Turkey to Malaysia and across Europe etc. No wonder he needed so many staff.
      “This is because it will remain in China’s overwhelming national interest to continue to support a multi-lateral rules-based order that has served it so well in the past, China will seek to influence and shape that order in the future, but not to defy it.” Rudd in speech.
      Do say. Worth checking out a book, “Unrestricted Warfare” (“warfare beyond bounds”) a book on military strategy (1999) by two colonels in the PLA Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui. Its primary concern is how a nation such as China can defeat a technologically superior opponent (such as the United States) through a variety of means. Rather than focusing on direct military confrontation, this book instead examines a variety of other means. Such means include using International Law (Lawfare)  (essentially because the USA, one of the creators of international law will be bound, while China having not had input can use but ignore on its own behalf) and a variety of economic means to place one’s opponent in a bad position and circumvent the need for direct military action. (wiki).
      “Lawfare is asserted to be the illegitimate use of domestic or international law with the intention of damaging an opponent, winning a public relations victory, financially crippling an opponent…  Lawfare or political action through transnational or non-governmental organizations can effect a policy change that would be impossible otherwise. Because of the international nature of the modern world and activism, it is much easier for nation-states to affect policy in other nation-states through a proxy.”
      And they describe
      Economic warfare, “Owing to the interconnected nature of global economics, nations can inflict grievous harm on the economies of other nations without taking any offensive action.”
      Network Warfare “One of the better-known alternatives in this book is the idea of attacking networks Networks are increasingly important in not only data exchange but also transportation, financial institutions, and communication. Attacks that disable networks can easily hamstring large areas of life that are dependent on them for coordination. One example of network warfare would be shutting down a network that supplies power. If there is a significant failure in the power grid caused by the attack, massive power outages could result, crippling industry, defense, medicine, and all other areas of life.
      Or just industrial espionage,
      “a decade-long spy war. Hackers from many countries have been exfiltrating—that is, stealing—intellectual property from American corporations and the U.S. government on a massive scale, and Chinese hackers are among the main culprits.”
      “In some cases, the evidence suggests that government and military groups are executing the attacks themselves. In others, Chinese authorities are merely turning a blind eye to illegal activities that are good for China’s economy and bad for America’s.”
      I guess one could describe the Chinese approach as on one level to be an agent in influencing and shaping a multi-lateral rules based order for the rest of the world. Most certainly on another level they are cheerfully and determinedly defying Rudd’s utopian multi-lateral rules based order, that has served them so well.
      And I loved his
      “The task today is whether together we can craft something which the history books of the future might call Pax Pacifica - a peace that will ultimately be anchored in the principles of common security, recognising the realities of US and Chinese power as well as the continuation of US alliances into the future.
      If we manage to craft such a common future together, then not just our children but the world at large will thank us all for learning the lessons of history, not simply repeating them. “
      “Pax Pacifica” is an idea expanded and promoted by John Galtung, (peace academic) I assume Rudd didn’t mention this or the notions from it which he used because he expected his audience to be familiar with Galtung’s work, not because he was doing some subtle plagiarising and claiming a place in the history books.

    • ZSRenn says:

      09:10am | 03/04/12

      I wish I had seen this story yesterday The girl didn’t know Mao was dead but could speak English. They teach it in school. I teach it in school! I teach Mao is dead and we talk about his good and bad deeds.

      Mr Toohey next time you go to China be sure of your translator because the idiot you had translating for you was either someone with an axe to grind or a complete fool.

      The boy asked a stranger how to stop his seminal fluid. This is an impossible question on so many levels language, culture, The boy just wouldn’t ask it.

      Give me a break and now these comments from Ros the China expert who came on her first trip last year on a tour.

    • Ros says:

      07:30am | 01/04/12

      We had our first trip to China last year with an organised tour. The great Mao we heard about constantly, initially with interest and finally with irritation. Like being told that the 3 dams were built because Mao was so distressed for the people because of the flood in the fifties that killed 30,000. Knowing that he was directly or indirectly responsible for the deaths of, according to some, 80 million Chinese, which was never mentioned, was a source of our irritation. Interestingly we had been told by a Chinese student here in Australia that the young had no time for Mao, but it was put to us that as she was from Shanghai she would have different views from say a Beijing person.

      At the same time the Director and guides made a point of criticising all of us “big noses” and in particular the Americans on the tour. Our moment in the limelight (only Australians) was a lecture about iron ore and why we thought we had a right to set the price for iron ore rather than take the price they thought was sufficient. I concluded in the end that despite the wealth of some Chinese, and the greatly improved living standards for many, the Chinese really don’t get capitalism, even though they pay lip service to it, or at least crony capitalism.

      For us one of the most awesome sights was on entering Chongqing by boat at night. A city of 32 million that in our ignorance we had never heard of, though it has made it into the international news now with gusto. The most incredible and beautiful light scape on the skyscrapers, and their new Opera House, that stretched for kilometres. Wonder if they were turned off for Earth Hour.

      A very exciting place, but an interesting mix of western ideas and very traditional. In Chongqing we had a meal at a restaurant with a very western décor of polished floor boards and stainless steel, but when we went for a walk we passed the back of the kitchen and were very glad we did so after we had eaten. And then there was the function to follow us. A six month old , baby son of 2 academics. We knew he was a boy because on the landing on the staircase was a huge photo of him wearing the training pants common in that part of China, split around the crutch. The pose and arrangement of the pants was such that the little chap’s sex was no mystery, very much still about the importance of having a boy!

    • Capt_01 says:

      08:35am | 01/04/12

      Good article, i too and many SE Asian countries worry about China’s rise especially in regards to China’s South China Sea claims.

    • stephen says:

      10:16am | 01/04/12

      We shouldn’t worry too much, but Taiwan, North and South Korea, Vietnam, and every other South East nation should.
      China wants unfettered access to shipping lanes through the South China Sea, and will exert pressure to get it.

      She is the new Imperialist.

    • ZSRenn says:

      09:39am | 03/04/12

      Imperialists conquer nations like the English, French, Americans etc . China crossed her borders once to keep the US from getting a foothold at her back door when they drove into North Korea.

      If Indonesia stopped our ships from their free movement I am sure we would be pissed as well

    • acotrel says:

      08:50am | 01/04/12

      Globalisation is great !  The free market will fix everything ?:

    • Shane From Melbourne says:

      10:26am | 01/04/12

      Anybody who believes China does anything out of altruism has rocks in their head. The main difference between China and the United States is that China does it’s foreign influence on the cheap while the United States throws money at the problem. Also China tends to target areas that the United States neglects like Africa and Pacific Islands. China has never played by the international rules and never will. The best thing to happen to the world would be for China to collapse. It would be disastrous for global trade and finance but at least countries might learn to be more self sufficient.  A dependency upon China for anything is never a good thing.

    • Scotchfinger says:

      02:11pm | 01/04/12

      If China goes, we can export all our ore to… India? And international dept will be financed by… India? And our universities will be funded by… Indians?
      China ain’t going anywhere for a Very. Long. Time. So start planting them bamboo shoots, Shane, and eat up them yummy imported veges grown on human sewage. Milk tastes better with Melamine, don’t you think? Give me Mao, Mao…

    • Shane From Melbourne says:

      04:39pm | 01/04/12

      @Scotchfinger- The global trade system is based on the availability of cheap energy. As long as the costs of energy used in transporting goods across long distances in container ships is cheaper than the economics of production on a large scale, then globalization works (to a limited extent that it is really an international ponzi scheme) However to western welfare states, this is ultimately self defeating since it is not cheap consumer goods that is important (despite what the retail sector tells you) but it is jobs which provide taxpayers to fund the welfare state and equally important, service the mortgages that sustain the financial sector. Most of the jobs are in the manufacturing sectors simply because other sectors such as mining, agriculture and service sectors aren’t labor intensive. Even if you added the sectors that service the primary export industries, you still wouldn’t cover the jobs lost from the manufacturing sector. And despite what economists may think, new jobs do not magically appear. So, yes, in the long term a China collapse would be beneficial, but I would not deny that there would be serveral decades of pain for Australia

    • Scotchfinger says:

      08:13pm | 01/04/12

      You probably know more about how int’l trade work than me. All I know is that whatever you are manufacturing, there needs to be a market; and the Aussie domestic market will never be self-sustaining. Unfortunately free trade agreements are never ‘free’ because governments lock themselves into importing goods as well as exporting them; and it seems to me China has the better deal, hence their massive growth in gdp. The aussie consumer is as much to blame as anyone, obsessed with purchasing cheap goods. Better to accept slower growth and keep manufactering jobs here than our present situation.

      But what do I know, must be bigger brains than me out there making all these wise decision…

    • Joan says:

      12:00pm | 01/04/12

      China has provided funding of $9 million for headquarters for Timor’s army. and it has also paid for other bulidings the president’s palace, the ministry of foreign affairs and the military residential headquarters.
      Xanana Gusmão has called China a “a “reliable friend” and committed East Timor to a One China policy. Benign is not how I would describe China., China gives help of the kind that will be most benificial for China - military rather than humanitarian.

    • stephen says:

      08:03pm | 01/04/12

      You know how the West, especially us, want to respect ourselves so much and insist on the separation of Church and State, well, in China, the problem in the Communist State is the separation of Culture from Politics.

      I read in The Australian today that in Quandong Province, (I think it was) there is an Opera House about 5 times the size of the MCG.
      Don’t sneer yet ... Chinese Culture is magnificent, especially her Poets and Painters, but I wonder, really, who will go to hear Ta Hsio, or any of the great digests of Tseng, or Tsze Zse ?
      No-one will because modern Chinese Culture has nothing to do with her own history, (a feeling of destiny is not the same as a structured and measured sense of economic destiny ... and is not this last thing, the important one ? )

      China wants us to think that her Culture and her struggles should demand her a place in an economic powerhouse, that because she has been around for so long, that now’s her turn, and we should stand to attention.

      China will not be a long term economic force, precisely because she will always want to relate money, with belief.
      There is a real connection between the welfare of citizens and happiness,  with the cultural education of citizens, and intelligence.
      China brings a misunderstood relation of money and infrastructure to the balance of her own history, as if she feels that capitalism is her own discovery, and now there is much time to be made up.
      Her money is the new culture.
      She has lots of it, and now the political systems in place are finding it hard to relegate so much funds intelligently, especially to her Provinces, and not appear to be clumsy as to administration.

      China has lots of people wanting a middle class life.
      But modern life is Capitalism, and not obscure Poets, and Painters, and Sages.
      Don’t get me wrong ... I’m one of these few, but we should be outcasts, and refer our perceptions oddly.
      Let business take its’ course, but China should not involve the Old with the New.

    • Chopper knows says:

      01:18pm | 02/04/12

      True, however this would not have occurred if if wasn’t for the Evil Imperialist English of the 19th Century who tried to suppress and invade China with their Opium trade and push their ideology and Commercialism into the Chinese Market. The way it all went down unfortanately was how the British in the 1840’s tried to force their drug trade into CHina and subsequently taking over the port of HK to transport their drug into the Old CHina. This subsequently lead to a domino effect of nationalism versus Communism. With some it was all about wanting to be like the West and having all the luxuries and goods of the west and to others this was seem as evil and must be suppressed. With Communism coming out of the Mao era of extreme communism and into the era now known as the outcome of Deng Xiaoping Theory (reforms). The current China is wanting its own cut in the world due to its historical suppression of the West. With a country of 1.3 billion, all out capitilism would be extremely hard to control. Corruption and Conflict is rampant but what can you do? When every Tom, Dick and Harry wants a Chanel Handbag or pair of Nike Shoes or that nice black Audi? It’s definately time for CHina to have its cut in the world however I would’nt blame them for their history for this path. I would blame the West for their infiltration of the East to cause this scenario. The only thing that could possibly bring down China’s economy will be when an extremist Maoist symphasizer decides enough is enough and brings it back to 1920’s China again. The communist party arrising to fight the Nationalist’s who sold out China for capitilist gain. Protection of self interest or letting greed getting the better of the country, let you decide..

    • ZSRenn says:

      09:26am | 03/04/12

      Let me guess the last time you were in China Mao was still alive and you haven’t been back since.

      Come home you will get a nice surprise and will stop sounding like an idiot!

    • BS says:

      05:26am | 02/04/12

      How long did China take from an North Korean level economic to the second largest economic in the world? approximately about 22 years, anyone in doubt she will be the one instead of USA by 2012? I don’t think China will go backwards, people of this country has learned enough from the consequences of being poor and weak.

    • acotrel says:

      05:33am | 02/04/12

      As Maggie Thatcher said : ‘There Is No Alternative’.  So we all run over the cliff like lemmings !

    • marley says:

      09:04am | 02/04/12

      The concept of mass lemming suicide is about as accurate as your political observations, acotrel.

    • TimB says:

      12:09pm | 02/04/12

      Ironically Marley, the popular description of lemming behaviour fits Acotrel’s political opinions to a T.

    • marley says:

      01:21pm | 02/04/12

      @TimB - damn, now I’ve spluttered all over the monitor… Good one.

    • subotic says:

      10:01am | 02/04/12

      “She just didn’t know Mao Zedong was dead – even though he’d been dead for 12 years. No one had told her.”

      A bit like Bert Newton….

    • ZSRenn says:

      09:01am | 03/04/12

      I probably will not get this posted but I am sorry I will say it anyway. What a fucking crock of shit! Either this author has read a book written in 1945 on China to base his story or this is deliberate misinformation.

      As for Ros who had her first trip on a tour last year and now is a China expert. What a load of utter bullshit and a lot of it

      Punch wake up to yourselves and get someone who has actually spent time in China to write your articles.

 

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