“Deafness is a scourge that can be eradicated and consigned to history, just like polio”. So said speech pathologist and former Queenslander of the year Dimity Dornan recently.

It has been known to attack the nervous system, thus causing total paralysis in a matter of hours (Polio Australia, 2011). Children under the age of five are at the most risk of getting polio.
Deafness is defined as the inability to hear properly or at all (HealthDirect Australia, 2011). This occurs the most in young children either at birth or in their infancy. Both have long term effects, but are completely different.
Polio can result in death, whereas deafness does not. Polio is not hereditary, whereas deafness can be in some cases. Polio does not have a culture, whereas deafness does. How can deafness be compared to polio?
Dornan’s words suggest cultural genocide of the deaf culture and have caused an outrage in the Australian deaf community. Cultural genocide is the systematic destruction of traditions, values, language, and other elements which make a one group of people distinct from other groups (CulturalGenocide.org).
If you see a person in a wheelchair, you would not know that they would have suffered from polio as a child. The same could be said for a deaf person – if you ever meet one that does not wear hearing aids or a cochlear implant, you would not know that they were deaf. The most distinguishing features of a deaf person include sign language, hearing aids, cochlear implants, “deaf voice” – a nasal voice - and most importantly, culture and pride.
Dornan’s words has taken us way back to Holocaust when a large number of deaf people were killed just because they were not deemed worthy enough to be a part of the “Aryan race”. According to Simon Carmel (2007), about 25,000 deaf Jewish people were murdered during the Holocaust. That’s about the size of the deaf population in Australia.
Deafness cannot be cured. A cochlear implant is not a cure – it is only an extremely powerful hearing aid. Stem cell technology is not a cure – how can it be when it has not been tested? A designer baby is not a cure either – you cannot change the genetics of your future child so that it is not born deaf. There is no vaccine for deafness.
Auslan (Australian Sign Language) is the main language of the Australian deaf community, and it has been recognised as one of the community languages in Australia. The question is – do polio survivors speak Polionglish or something like that? I don’t think so.
Comparing the ‘culture’ of polio to deafness is ridiculous; there is no culture for people who suffered from the highly infectious disease; however, there are support groups and organisations. There are organisations supporting deaf people, but are there support groups? No – instead, deafness is celebrated.
In fact, next week is the National Week of Deaf People, where there will be events happening all over Australia, celebrating Deaf Pride, promoting Auslan and raising community awareness about deaf people.
I can honestly tell you there are more than 500 people in Australia who are extremely proud to be deaf and/or to be a part of the deaf community in Australia. It’s not limited to deaf people – it also includes sign language interpreters, teachers of the deaf, family members and everyone else in the general population who has been a part of the deaf community.
Essentially, deafness will not be eradicated and consigned to history. Deafness should never be compared to polio, and is not a disease. Ms Dornan, your words have discriminated against the Australian deaf community. So, next time when you “represent” deaf people, please carefully select your words and think before you speak.
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